World History
The Cursed City of the Hittites
A Forgotten Empire's Legacy High in the heart of Anatolia, nestled among the rugged hills of modern-day Turkey, lies the ancient city of Hattusa, a city that once thrived as the capital of the Hittite Empire. Known for its monumental walls, intricate temples, and grand palaces, Hattusa was a vibrant hub of culture, politics, and power. But today, it is a ruin.
By The Secret History Of The World10 months ago in History
América: A New History of Empire and Resistance
The most common way to tell the history of the United States is to frame it as a series of important times, like Colonial America, the American Revolution, the Age of Expansion, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Gilded Age, among other times. With the exception of looking to Europe and England, this is the manner in which US history is typically taught in high schools and survey courses at colleges. These courses typically present the country's historical self-understanding and founding political identity in a rather self-contained manner. In América: A New History of the New World, the historian Greg Grandin challenges this approach to US history. It provides a ground-breaking 500-year history of how Latin America was "indelibly stamped by the looming colossus to the North," and how the United States' identity and historical self-understanding are inextricably linked to those of Latin America. To put it another way, Grandin argues that a hemispheric perspective of their long and complicated relationship from the beginning of the New World is necessary for truly comprehending the history of North and South America. A hemispheric perspective on the Spanish conquest, the Age of Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Monroe Doctrine, the World Wars, and the coups and revolutions of the 20th century are exactly what this book provides. He also shows how the current crisis of democracy in the United States can be better understood from a broader hemispheric perspective and how the history of Latin American resistance movements against authoritarianism offers solutions for the authoritarian era. The Nation spoke with Grandin about his approach to North and South American history, as it specifically concerns the legacy of the Spanish conquest, the differences between the revolutions for independence in the US and Latin America, how pan-Americanism inspired the League of Nations and the United Nations, the threat of fascist movements throughout the Western Hemisphere, both in the past and in the present, and what history teaches us about how they can be overcome. The interview has been edited to be shorter and more clear.
By Mahafuj Alam10 months ago in History
Today Is Earth Day.
Earth Day, which is celebrated on April 22 every year, serves as a potent reminder of our duty to protect the environment and take action against the escalating challenges of pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss. With over a billion participants across more than 190 nations since its founding in 1970, Earth Day has grown to become the greatest environmental movement in the world.
By Md Rakib Hosen10 months ago in History
Who Was Adolf Hitler?. AI-Generated.
Adolf Hitler remains one of the most infamous figures in modern history. His actions led to the outbreak of World War II and the systematic genocide of six million Jews during the Holocaust while he was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. Understanding Hitler’s life helps illuminate how a single individual, driven by ideology and ambition, can shape the course of history through propaganda, manipulation, and violence.
By Tanjilul Tuaha10 months ago in History
Who will take over from Pope Francis? The Most Promising Candidates for the Next Papacy.
As Pope Francis, the first Latin American pontiff, continues his papacy at the age of 87, more and more people are wondering who will succeed him. Discussions about potential candidates to lead the 1.3 billion-member Catholic Church are already underway, despite the pope's relatively stable health. There are a number of factors that could have an impact on the upcoming conclave—the secretive election process by which cardinals select a new pope—including geography, theological leanings, and the difficulties that the Church is facing. In Vatican circles, the following are some of the leading contenders that are frequently mentioned.
By Mohammad Kamrul Hasan10 months ago in History
The Israel-Hamas Conflict: A Complex and Enduring Struggle
The conflict between Israel and Hamas: a tangled and pervasive struggle One of the longest and most contentious conflicts in modern history, the Israel-Hamas conflict is rooted in historical, political, and religious tensions. The most recent escalation in violence has once more attracted the attention of the entire world, bringing to light the persistent hostility and humanitarian crises in the region.
By Mohammad Kamrul Hasan10 months ago in History
Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi: The Conqueror of Jerusalem and Champion of Mercy
Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi, one of the most iconic and revered figures in history, is not only remembered for his military victories but also for his profound sense of justice, mercy, and humanity. His life is a testament to leadership based on strong moral principles, courage, and the ability to rise above hatred and violence. One of the most captivating and influential events in his life occurred during the Crusades, particularly in 1187, when he recaptured the city of Jerusalem from the Crusaders. This event marked a major turning point in history, not only for the Muslims but for the entire world, due to its profound implications on the treatment of prisoners, the respect for different faiths, and the demonstration of true leadership.
By Muhammad Daud 10 months ago in History
Khalid ibn al-Walid: The Sword of Allah That Never Lost a Battle
Imagine a warrior, so fearless, so effective and so loyal - that even the Prophet Muhammad (peace is on him) gave him the title: "The sword of Allah." The man was Khalid Ibn al-Walid-A Common who fought more than 100 matches and never lost a single. His name echoes through the Arab deserts, the Persian mountains and rivers in Rome.
By Md Ajmol Hossain10 months ago in History
15- Day Weight Loss: Rimi’s Story. AI-Generated.
Rimi, a 28-year-old bank officer from Dhaka, had been battling with her weight for some of a long time. Long work hours, stretch, unpredictable eating propensities, and need of physical action had gradually pushed her weight to 70 kg. She wasn’t hefty, but she frequently felt bloated, moo on vitality, and disappointed with her appearance. The breaking point came when she saw a photo of herself from a later office party — she didn’t like how she looked and felt detached from her claim body. Decided to form a alter, she set a little but powerful objective: **lose 3-4 kg in 15 days**. It wasn’t almost about the number on the scale — she needed to feel lighter, more sure, and more beneficial. Here’s how her travel unfurled: ### **Days 1–5: The Control of Beginning** Rimi started her to begin with day with a clear attitude: She wouldn’t starve herself or take after extraordinary crash diets. Instep, she would eat keen, remain dynamic, and keep herself responsible. She begun each morning with **a glass of warm water blended with lemon and a squeeze of nectar** to boost absorption and digestion system. Her breakfast comprised of **oats cooked with skim drain**, topped with chia seeds and some cuts of banana. On a few days, she supplanted it with **two bubbled eggs and sautéed vegetables**. She totally cut out sugary snacks and handled nourishment — no more rolls or fizzy drinks amid office breaks. She moreover started strolling for **30 to 40 minutes each morning**, gradually expanding her pace. At to begin with, her legs hurt and she felt tired effectively, but she pushed through, reminding herself that each step mattered. Lunch was usually **brown rice with barbecued chicken or angle**, went with by a bowl of blended serving of mixed greens. For snacks, she carried **nuts, cucumber cuts, or green tea** to dodge garbage longings. Supper was the lightest feast of her day — regularly fair **clear vegetable soup or bubbled lentils with steamed broccoli or carrots**. She made it a point to **wrap up supper by 7: 30 PM**. By Day 5, she felt a discernible contrast: Less bloating, way better rest, and a slight enhancement in her temperament and vitality. Days 6–10: Finding Beat and Center** As her body started altering to the unused schedule, Rimi centered on **remaining reliable**. She included **essential extending and yoga within the evening**, particularly after long office hours. It made a difference her loosen up and diminished her back and neck torment from sitting all day. One of her greatest changes was **drinking at slightest 3 liters of water every day**, which kept her hydrated and diminished starvation throbs. She downloaded a water update app to remain on track. She too started **prepping her dinners on ends of the week**, making it less demanding to dodge requesting takeout amid active weekdays. For illustration, she would marinate chicken in development, bubble and store vegetables, and pack lunch boxes the night some time recently. Candidly, this stage was a bit extreme — desires returned, particularly for desserts. But she found solid substitutions like **dates, natural products, or dull chocolate (in control)** to fulfill her sweet tooth. Bolster from her near companions too played a part — they cheered her on, sent her workout reels, and indeed joined her on morning strolls. By Day 10, she might as of now see **unmistakable changes within the reflect** — her confront looked slimmer, and her pants fit more comfortably. ### **Days 11–15: Certainty and Breakthrough** Rimi’s motivation topped amid the ultimate extend. Presently that she had built a propensity, sticking to her arrange got to be less demanding. She was not enticed by undesirable snacks or late-night munchies. She too included a **15-minute HIIT (high-intensity interim preparing)** session each other day, which made a difference burn more calories in less time. YouTube wellness channels got to be her modern favorite thing within the nighttimes. Rationally, she felt calmer and more certain. Her progressed rest and absorption included to her in general well-being. Most imperatively, she felt **in control of her choices**, which had been lost for a long time. On Day 15, she weighed herself: **she had misplaced 4.2 kg**, dropping from 70 kg to **65.8 kg**. But past the numbers, she felt more grounded, more joyful, and glad of her teach.
By Md. Lotifur Rahman 10 months ago in History
Pope Francis Dies at the Age of 88, World Leaders Pay Tribute. AI-Generated.
Pope Francis was born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Italian immigrant parents. He was the eldest of five children in a deeply religious and hardworking family. Before joining the priesthood, young Jorge studied chemistry and even worked briefly as a chemical technician and nightclub bouncer.
By Hasan Mahmud10 months ago in History
Nineteen Eighty-Four
1984 (also written as Nineteen Eighty-Four) is a powerful and chilling novel written by George Orwell. It was published in 1949, just after World War II, but it talks about a future world that feels cold, controlling, and scary. This book is not only a story—it’s a warning about what could happen if governments gain too much power and people lose their freedom.
By Muhammad Hayat10 months ago in History
