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History of Architecture

Ideas, Icons, Innovations: Architecture Through the Ages

By Sheikh SiyamPublished 9 months ago 4 min read
History of Architecture
Photo by Marc-Olivier Jodoin on Unsplash

The Story of Architecture: From Prehistory to Today

People often admire buildings solely for their beauty, design, or size. In reality architecture is far more complex than just aesthetics. It’s one of the oldest forms of human expression, a record of our culture, religion and societal organization. History of architecture indeed runs parallel to the history of humanity itself.

Around 10,000 years ago, during the neolithic age, marked by the building of homesteads, there was commenced the gradual shift from lifestyle change of residing in caves to a more human molded shelter. Unlike emotion exposed through art, which is subjective, architecture stands as an objective compass that guides us through the time and establishes what societies once existed. This goes beyond mere survival to what we as humans truly value.

Throughout the centuries architecture has taken many forms; elegant, functional, modern, brutal, symbolic or purely practical. Regardless of the era, it always reflects something about the people who built it. With the evolution of civilization, buildings began serving not only as shelters, but symbols of power, belief systems and technological progress.

Prehistoric Architecture: Historical Structures of Discovery

Long before the existence of cities or towers, prehistoric humans had already begun to dabble into world architecture. They constructed structures that held value using bare materials such as earth, wood, and stone. These builders comprehended existence on some primitive level as they did possess any requisite tools or equipment, and lacked blueprints, but did understand the requirements of their society, geometry, and surrounding the nature.

Creation of monumental structures reveals that prehistoric humans weren’t mere survivors who lived through the days; rather, they pondered intensely about the environment surrounding them. With intention whether it was for gathering, protection or some form of ritual, they constructed advance structures.

Technique and Construction of Ancient Structures

Some ancient structures including stone circles, megalithic and earthen mounds possess unique characteristics that fulfill creativity beyond thinking borders. These constructions were not random heaps of rocks; rather, they are piles that used to balance carefully, often with alignment to stars, solstices or the landscape. These pointers showcase a primitive understanding of Geometry, astronomy, and life devoid of modern construction methods.

Using lumbar, wheels and cranes, they were not able to lift massive stones for construction and thus they were limited to manpower and creative functions. These pointers serve as a testament proving that love for discovery and human innovation did not emerge from accessible modernized machines, but instead, are driven by unexplainable endeavors for discovery.

Göbekli Tepe: A New Look at Humanity’s Past

One of the most remarkable examples of ancient architecture is Göbekli Tepe, found in modern-day Turkey. It is over 11,000 years old, making it the world’s oldest known temple complex.

Göbleki Tepe comprises of large circular formations of stone pillars which are engraved with abstract symbols and animal figures. What makes this site revolutionary is that it was constructed before the discovery of agriculture. This completely changes the rock solid beliefs that people held: It indicates that humans might have gathered for worship long before they learned to farm and cultivate land.

Archaeologist Klaus Schmidt along with many others have extensively studied the site and have argued that its complexity indicates that organized religion alongside social collaboration was present in early human cultures.

Temples Built by Man in Prehistoric Times

Stonehenge, located in England, is perhaps the most well-known prehistoric architecture to exist alongside Göbleki Tepe. Comprised of huge stones placed in a circular arrangement, the exact reason for its construction is still unknown. However, its alignment with the summer and winter solstices strongly suggests its construction for celestial or religious purposes.

In present day, the Ancestral Puebloans constructed cliff dwellings varying from those in Colorado's Mesa Verde. The dwellings were etched onto natural rock faces which protected them from the elements. These are wondrous examples of early sustainable design—insulation and solar orientation were employed, albeit mechanically unassisted.

European, Western Europe, Middle East and these global examples highlight the creativity of people in the past societies as they behaved southward to their surroundings Whether Americans occupied it was essential for them to find means and ways to build structures fulfilling the dual significance of practicality and culture.

The Importance of Preservation

A variety of ancient sites remain standing, providing unique insight into the world as it used to be. Stonehenge and other similar sites along with Göbekli Tepe were Prior sites compiled for centuries by academics and historians attempting to solve the mystery of what life entailed so long ago, constitutes thousands of year ago the right tourists were drawn for the so called preserved places.

Every human creation undergoing preservation measures is important in one way or another. These remind us how far humanity has come while at the same time, mirrors how deep we have gotten. The need and creations made are possible declares that humans aren't simple thinkers but builders and dreamers too. Those marvelous landscapes instead of being ancient ruins serve the purpose as capsules containing time encrypted material on what lies behind generations waiting to mobilize for criaturas? humanity’s life defined by lives, culture and progressive civilization built on ingenious beliefs, innovation and more.

The Legacy of Prehistoric Builders

It is undeniable that the impact of prehistoric architecture resonates in today’s society. The modern towns and cities around us are crafted with local resources that are sun and season oriented, and at times, even nestled within nature. These are a few of the attributes modern architects are influenced by.

Prehistoric builders set in motion the ideas of community design, sustainable development and urbanism. The monuments left behind prove that even primitive cultivators possessed the ability to organize work for a shared objective and achieve the construction of lasting structures which would endure for thousands of years.

With structures such the enigmatic temples of Gobekli Tepe, and the immense rings of Stonehenge, along with cliff home of Mesa Verde, the ancient world unlocks its hidden tales which ancient architects have crafted. Before humanity was coupled with cities, industries and technology, it was aimlessly navigating the world, filled with possibilities.

Wating for next part.....

AncientBooksDiscoveriesModernResearchWorld HistoryAnalysis

About the Creator

Sheikh Siyam

I am Siyam.I live in Bangladesh and am studying architecture. I am a second year student of the Architecture Department of Dhaka Polytechnic Institute. I want to become a great architect in the future.

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