Three myths in one perfume
A gesture that turned a fragrance into a legend

“What do you wear to bed? Why, Chanel N° 5, of course.”
This iconic phrase, spoken by Marilyn Monroe during a 1952 interview, has forever linked the famous actress to the world’s most famous perfume: Chanel N° 5. Instantly, every time we think of this fragrance, Marilyn’s image comes to mind. Monroe is not only one of the most celebrated women in film history but also the person who, indirectly, helped make this perfume an eternal icon. Her simple response, which seemed almost like a lighthearted joke, had an impact that transcended time, connecting her figure to that of Coco Chanel and her famous perfume, creating a bond that would last for decades.
The creation of Chanel N° 5: a fragrance innovation
To truly understand the importance of this fragrance, it is essential to trace its origins. Chanel N° 5 was launched in 1921 by the legendary designer Coco Chanel and created by perfumer Ernest Beaux. At the time, most perfumes on the market were floral and very sweet, but Coco Chanel wanted something entirely different. She sought a fragrance that wasn’t just a scent but a true expression of modernity, sophistication, and elegance.
Chanel N° 5 was one of the first fragrances to use aldehydes, chemical compounds that make the perfume extremely complex and were revolutionary at the time. The composition of Chanel N° 5 has been described as a "symphony" of notes, with a fresh, luminous opening thanks to the aldehydes, intertwining with floral notes of rose and jasmine, and a base of warm woods and musk that give the fragrance depth and intensity. The fragrance was bold yet extremely refined, and Coco Chanel described it as an "essence of a woman" that would make any woman unforgettable.
Marilyn Monroe and the connection to Chanel N° 5
Marilyn Monroe, who became an icon of sensuality and femininity, never hid her passion for Chanel N° 5. Her statement that she wore only a few drops of that perfume to bed fueled the legend. But there’s more behind that response: Marilyn likely saw in Chanel N° 5 not just a fragrance, but a symbol of her powerful and sophisticated femininity, contrasting with the "sex object" image often attributed to her by the press and the public. In that simple gesture, there was her desire to control her identity and choose a perfume that allowed her to express self-control and elegance.
In 1952, during an interview with an American magazine, Marilyn revealed that, besides Chanel N° 5, she wore nothing else when going to bed. This small gesture had an immense impact on the perfume’s popularity, creating a connection between her image and the fragrance. Her words became an icon, with every fan trying to emulate her beauty and charisma, and the perfume became a kind of femininity ritual.
The advertising and the power of the connection between Marilyn and Chanel
Whether intentionally or not, Marilyn Monroe helped advertise Chanel N° 5 in a way that no other public figure could have done at the time. Her connection to the perfume became so strong that, in the years that followed, Chanel N° 5 became inseparable from her name. While there is no direct evidence that Marilyn was paid to advertise the perfume, her bond with Chanel N° 5 was so powerful that the fragrance benefited from an unprecedented natural publicity.
Marilyn’s power to influence public opinion wasn’t limited to her image on screen; her connection with Chanel N° 5 fueled the myth of the fragrance itself, creating an enveloping mystery that still accompanies the perfume today. Her use of Chanel N° 5 transformed the product into a symbol not only of luxury but also of sensual refinement and authenticity, expressing a complex femininity that struck the right chord.
The immortal success of Chanel N° 5
The bond between Marilyn Monroe and Chanel N° 5 played a crucial role in the perfume's immense commercial success. Over the years, many companies have tried to emulate this type of marketing strategy, but few have succeeded in replicating the extraordinary success that Chanel achieved thanks to this union between a legendary film figure and a product of excellence. The fact that Marilyn Monroe associated her image with such an iconic perfume by Coco Chanel ensured that Chanel N° 5 not only became a luxury product but a timeless cultural symbol.
While many brands in the fashion and cosmetics world have tried to collaborate with celebrities to enhance their products, none have had such a profound and lasting impact as Marilyn Monroe had with Chanel N° 5. It wasn’t just an advertisement, but a meeting of a cinema icon and a fashion icon, creating a phenomenon that has stood the test of time and continues to influence popular imagination.
An unbreakable connection
The story of Chanel N° 5 and Marilyn Monroe is a perfect example of how marketing, allure, and psychology can combine to create an immortal success. It’s not just a perfume; it’s a narrative that has fascinated and continues to fascinate, showing that certain alliances between a product and an icon can transcend the history of consumption and become part of popular culture. Chanel N° 5 is not just a perfume. It is the fragrance that marked an era, making Marilyn Monroe’s image eternal, just like her perfume.
I was inspired to write this article after smelling Chanel N° 5, which I keep carefully in my perfume collection. Every time I spray it, a sense of timeless elegance envelops me, and I can’t help but reflect on how such a fragrance can carry so much history and meaning. Recently, I also wrote another article about olfactory memory, exploring the connection between perfumes and the memories they evoke in us. If you’d like to dive deeper into this fascinating world, I invite you to read the article to discover how perfumes influence our emotions and perception of the past.
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About the Creator
Halina Piekarska (UltraBeauty Blog)
Blogger, writer, and illustrator, I share stories, reflections, and practical tips on psychology, well-being, and natural beauty. I believe that learning never stops, and I strive to enrich readers’ lives with knowledge and inspiration.




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