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Echoes of Revelation

The History of Islam

By Adil NawazPublished 6 months ago 4 min read

Long before skyscrapers pierced the skies of the Arabian Peninsula, before oil wells turned deserts into gold mines, Arabia was a land of vast deserts, scattered tribes, and ancient traditions. It was a place where power belonged to the strong, poetry to the eloquent, and truth was often lost in superstition. In this rugged land, where injustice roamed freely and the weak were voiceless, a light was destined to rise — a light that would echo through centuries and reach every corner of the earth.

It was in the year 570 CE, in the humble city of Makkah, that a child named Muhammad was born into the respected tribe of Quraysh. His father, Abdullah, had passed away before his birth, and his mother, Amina, would leave the world when he was just six years old. Orphaned and vulnerable, young Muhammad was taken in by his grandfather and later by his uncle, Abu Talib. Despite growing up without parents, he was known among the people as Al-Ameen — the trustworthy. His truthfulness, kindness, and sense of justice made him stand out in a society drowning in tribalism and idol worship.

At the age of 25, Muhammad married a noble woman named Khadijah, who was impressed by his honesty and character. Their marriage was one of mutual love, respect, and support. For years, Muhammad lived a quiet life, helping the poor, reflecting on the injustices of society, and spending time in solitude in a cave called Hira, just outside Makkah.

It was in that cave, at the age of 40, that everything changed.

One night, as Muhammad meditated in the darkness of the cave, he was visited by the angel Jibreel (Gabriel). The angel commanded him: "Read!" But Muhammad replied, "I cannot read." Again the command came, and again he replied the same. On the third time, the angel revealed the first verses of what would become the Qur’an, saying:

"Read in the name of your Lord who created — Created man from a clot (of blood). Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous — Who taught by the pen — Taught man that which he knew not."

(Qur'an 96:1–5)

Terrified and confused, Muhammad rushed back to Khadijah. She comforted him and became the first to believe in his message. Slowly, the divine revelations continued. Muhammad was chosen as the final Messenger of God, sent to guide humanity to monotheism, justice, compassion, and peace.

At first, his message was private. He called his closest friends and family to believe in one God (Allah) and reject the idols their forefathers had worshipped. Among the early believers were Abu Bakr, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Zayd ibn Harithah. As the message grew, so did the resistance.

The leaders of Makkah saw Muhammad's teachings as a threat to their power and traditions. They mocked him, boycotted his followers, and tortured those who were weak. A slave named Bilal ibn Rabah was dragged through the streets and whipped under the scorching sun, simply because he declared that "God is One." Yet his voice, calling out "Ahad, Ahad!" (One, One!) echoed louder than the whips.

Despite the persecution, Muhammad and the early Muslims stood firm. He taught them patience, unity, and unwavering faith. After years of hardship, a turning point came: the Hijrah — the migration from Makkah to Madinah. There, the Prophet established a community based on equality, mutual respect, and freedom of worship. Muslims, Jews, and pagans lived side by side under the Constitution of Madinah, which guaranteed rights and responsibilities to all citizens.

In Madinah, Islam flourished. The Muslims defended themselves in battles like Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq, always emphasizing ethical conduct even in war. Eventually, after years of struggle, Prophet Muhammad returned to Makkah — not as a conqueror, but as a forgiver. He entered the city with humility, cleansed the Kaaba of idols, and declared:

"There is no compulsion in religion. Today is the day of mercy."

One of the most powerful moments came during his Farewell Sermon. On the plains of Arafat, in front of tens of thousands of followers, the Prophet delivered a message that would resonate for generations:

"O people, your Lord is One. All of you are from Adam, and Adam was from dust. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab over an Arab... except by piety."

Shortly after, the Prophet passed away at the age of 63. The world wept, but his legacy lived on.

After his death, his companions — the Rightly Guided Caliphs — carried forward his mission. Abu Bakr, his closest friend, held the Muslim community together in its most fragile moment. Umar ibn Al-Khattab expanded the Islamic state with justice and order. Uthman ibn Affan compiled the Qur’an into a single book. Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of the Prophet, ruled with wisdom in a time of deep division.

The Islamic empire stretched from Spain to China, not just through swords, but through scholars, scientists, poets, and merchants. Cities like Baghdad, Cairo, and Cordoba became centers of learning. Muslim scholars preserved Greek philosophy, advanced medicine, developed algebra, and built libraries that held the knowledge of the world.

But history is not without pain. Civil wars, political divisions, and power struggles tested the unity of Muslims. Yet, the spirit of Islam — the call to justice, mercy, and devotion — never faded. It continued to shine in the hearts of millions.

From the golden domes of Istanbul to the deserts of Africa, from the mosques of Indonesia to the rivers of India, the call to prayer (Adhan) continues five times a day — a timeless echo of that night in the cave.

Today, over 1.9 billion people follow Islam, speaking hundreds of languages, from diverse cultures and continents, yet united by the Shahadah:

"There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger."

Islam’s history is not just a story of the past. It is a living journey of faith, struggle, and hope. A story that began in the stillness of a cave and now beats in the hearts of believers around the globe.

AnalysisAncientBiographiesDiscoveriesLessonsPlacesWorld HistoryResearch

About the Creator

Adil Nawaz

Stories Creator.

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