Research
The Philosopher Who enlightened Europe: The Legacy of Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
How a Muslim think laid the foundation of Western philosophy and reason in the 1100s Andalusia. In the center of Islamic Spain, in the city of Cordoba - a place where mosques resonated with Koran text and libraries were tampered with old texts - whether a person was born, whose talent would cross centuries, religions and civilizations. His name was Ibn Rushad, known as Evero in the West.
By Md Ajmol Hossain10 months ago in History
Ancient Thebes History Myths and Legacy of the Powerful Greek City State
Ancient Thebes History Myths and Legacy of the Powerful Greek City State Explore the rise mythological roots and historical significance of Thebes one of ancient Greece’s most influential and legendary city states.
By Adnan Rasheed10 months ago in History
Some important discoveries made by mistake
X-raysX-rays or x-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths. X-rays have brought about a revolutionary change in the diagnosis of diseases in the medical field. The wavelength of x-rays is not seen as much shorter than ordinary light. Due to its short wavelength, it can easily penetrate any material. In 1895, German physicist William Roentgen discovered this ray. 'Cathode rays' had been discovered long before. But researchers still did not know that it was possible to take pictures of the human skeleton using it. In 1895, William Roentgen was experimenting with cathode rays in a glass tube covered with black paper. His aim was to test whether cathode rays were emitted from the glass. At that time, an interesting incident occurred. He saw that a kind of light beam was visible a few feet away from where he was standing! He thought that the light might be coming out from somewhere in the cardboard. But the experiment showed that the rays were not bursting the cardboard, but rather penetrating the cardboard. Seeing the incident, William Roentgen thought: Why can't the rays that can penetrate the cardboard penetrate the human body? That's what he thought. He conducted the experiment with his wife's hand in front of him, and a history-changing event occurred. For the first time, it was possible to create a photographic image of the human skeleton without cutting it. Mrs. Roentgen was shocked to see the picture of her own skeleton and said, "I feel like I'm seeing death before my eyes!" Since the properties of this invisible ray were unknown, William Roentgen named it X-ray. However, many people also call it "radiation rays" after his name. Penicillin The discovery of penicillin is a milestone in modern medicine. It is the first antibiotic discovered in the world. It protects against infections caused by bacteria. Its inventor was physician and bacteriologist Alexander Fleming. There is an interesting story behind the discovery of penicillin.
By Md Ariful Islam10 months ago in History
Kazi Nazrul Islam
A Brief Biography of the Rebel Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam was one of the most dynamic and influential figures in Bengali literature and music. He was born on May 24, 1899, in the village of Churulia in West Bengal. Nazrul is hailed as the "Rebel Poet" (Bidrohi Kobi) for his powerful writings advocating for equality, justice, and freedom. He is officially acknowledged as Bangladesh's national poet. Background and Early Life Nazrul's early life was fraught with difficulties. He worked at a mosque and joined the Leto Dal troupe, a traveling folk theatre group, after his father died when he was young. His early experiences piqued his interest in poetry and music and broadened his cultural understanding. He was able to get a basic education in Bengali, Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit despite having financial difficulties, which had a significant impact on his later works. Career in writing and military service In 1917, Nazrul joined the British Indian Army and served for a few years. He started writing poems and songs about struggle and rebellion while he was serving in the military. He moved to Calcutta (now Kolkata) after leaving the army and began writing full-time. His breakthrough came in 1922 when his famous poem "Bidrohi" (The Rebel) was published. It depicted the spirit of resistance to British colonialism and social injustice. Contributions from Authors Nazrul was a poet and writer who wrote a lot. He wrote novels, songs, poems, essays, and short stories. Themes of human dignity, equality, and resistance to oppression were frequently the focus of his work. He was known for combining aspects of Hinduism and Islam in his writings to promote religious harmony. More than 3,000 of his songs, which he later titled "Nazrul Geeti," deal with love, patriotism, spirituality, and revolution. Perspectives on Politics and Imprisonment Nazrul was a brave critic of British rule who expressed himself through his writing and journalism. He started editing Dhumketu (The Comet), a magazine that published anti-British poems and articles, in 1922. As a result, in 1923, he was taken into custody and held for a year. He continued to write even while incarcerated, producing some of his most inspirational and defiant works. His reputation as an advocate for the oppressed only grew as a result of his imprisonment. Problems and Personal Life Nazrul wed Pramila Devi, a Hindu woman, in 1924, which caused religious and social divisions at the time. They had four sons, but two of them were tragically born too young. In his later years, Nazrul encountered numerous obstacles despite his fame. He began experiencing a mysterious illness around 1942 that affected his memory and speech. Later, it was determined to be Pick's disease, a neurological condition. He was unable to write or perform as his health deteriorated. Death and Recognition Afterward Nazrul was received with great respect and honor when he arrived in Dhaka in 1972 following Bangladesh's independence in 1971. Because of his contributions to the Bengali identity and the spirit of freedom, the new nation hailed him as its national poet. He was given citizenship in Bangladesh and the Ekushey Padak, one of the highest civilian honors, bestowed upon him. Nazrul passed away on August 29, 1976, in Dhaka. He was buried next to the University of Dhaka's central mosque. --- Legacy Kazi Nazrul Islam has always stood for resistance, unity in culture, and literary genius. Millions of people continue to be inspired by his advocacy for human equality, songs of hope and rebellion, and voice against injustice. Nazrul's legacy is carried on through his poetry, music, and enduring message of harmony in Bangladesh and India.
By Nabir Mondol10 months ago in History
Wolf Messing and others: Which astrologers and fortune-tellers worked in Hrodna 100 years ago
During the economic crisis of 1929–1931 and on the eve of World War II, astrologers and fortune-tellers became frequent visitors to Hrodna. This is not surprising—during critical times, people seek assurance that everything will be alright. We browsed old Polish newspapers to find out which “seers” visited our city during that period.
By Hrodna 11:2710 months ago in History
Frankenstein Reborn The Untold Story That Changes Everything [2025 Analysis]
Frankenstein Reborn: The Untold Story That Changes Everything [2025 Analysis] Mary Shelley's Frankenstein made history as the first science fiction novel in 1818. The story introduced readers to an 8-foot-tall emotional creature that would fascinate audiences for centuries. The original story delved into themes of ambition and playing God, and now Frankenstein Reborn brings this classic tale into the modern era with a bold technological twist.
By Goutam Budh 10 months ago in History
Experiments in Gender . AI-Generated.
Experiments in Gender: Women and Masculine Dress Fashion has been both a reflection of society's views on gender throughout history and a means by which individuals can express themselves. The adoption of masculine attire by women is one of this aspect's most striking and transformative trends. Women's experiments with masculine clothing have often challenged cultural norms, questioned gender binaries, and redefined femininity itself, far more than a sartorial choice. In the 19th century, the idea of women donning trousers or suits was radical, even scandalous. Women were expected to adhere to strict codes of dress that emphasized modesty and delicacy. However, figures like Amelia Bloomer—an early advocate for women’s rights—began to experiment with reform dress, which included loose trousers known as "bloomers" worn under a shorter skirt. Though heavily criticized, Bloomers represented one of the first visible challenges to the rigid fashion expectations placed on women, linking clothing reform to wider calls for social and political equality.
By articelmunaf10 months ago in History
WHAT IS NEXT WITH BITCOIN
What is Next with Bitcoin New Geneva pulsated with digital life in the neonlit skyline. People stopped pulling out their wallets and instead scanned their wrists where crypto wallet chips pulsed beneath the skin. Augmented reality advertisements filled every street corner and drones zipped overhead to deliver everything from coffee to contact lenses.
By Shihab Shaharia10 months ago in History
History of Toyota 4Runner
**The Toyota 4Runner's Development: A Legacy of Robust Dependability** The Toyota 4Runner has carved out a unique place in the automotive industry ever since it debuted in 1984. It combines off-road capability with everyday utility. It has grown from a basic utility vehicle to a cutting-edge SUV over the past four decades while maintaining its rugged roots. Let's take a look at this iconic model's history one generation at a time. ---
By MD. KHAIRUL ISLAM MITHU10 months ago in History
Curiosity Rover Discovers Largest Organic Molecules Yet on Mars
The largest organic molecules ever discovered on Mars have been discovered by NASA's Curiosity rover, a landmark discovery that has the potential to reshape our understanding of the Red Planet's potential to support life. The molecules were detected in a 3.7-billion-year-old mudstone sample collected from Yellowknife Bay, an ancient lakebed nestled within the Gale Crater—a region long believed to have once hosted water and possibly even microbial life.
By Nafis Ahmed10 months ago in History
