Narratives
The Sympathizer
"Thе Sympathizеr" is a 2015 novеl by Viеtnamеsе-Amеrican author Viеt Thanh Nguyеn. It is a spy novеl sеt during thе Viеtnam War and its aftеrmath, told from thе pеrspеctivе of a half-Frеnch, half-Viеtnamеsе man who is both a captain in thе South Viеtnamеsе Army and a spy for thе North Viеtnamеsе.
By Libby Laraib2 years ago in History
14 Tales of Resilience, Curiosity, and Defiance
History unfurls with threads of ingenuity, like an ornate tapestry crafted over centuries. As we peer into the crevices of time, stories emerge to challenge our assumptions and illuminate the adaptability of human nature. What lies beneath the ruins and relics of antiquity? Let us examine 14 vignettes, each unveiling humanity's impulse to endure and evolve.
By Amanda Gumede2 years ago in History
Pre-Islamic Arabia
The Arab world prior to the emergence of Islam was a sprawling territory inhabited by numerous nomadic and settled tribes, each with its own distinct culture. These tribes existed independently of one another, lacking any form of cohesion or unity. Present-day Muslims commonly refer to this period as the "jilia" or pre-Islamic era of Arabia. It is important to note that the concept of Arabia or the Arab world during this time is not based on geographical boundaries, but rather a modern construct. The amalgamation of various tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia, despite possessing minimal cultural similarities, can be likened to the situation with the Celts. The term "jilia" was used pejoratively by Muslims to describe the era of ignorance, during which the Arabs were believed to engage in destructive and sinful behaviors such as gambling, alcohol consumption, usury, and fornication, in addition to practicing polytheism. Similarly, the Dark Ages and the Middle Ages were terms coined during the Renaissance to denigrate the medieval period in Europe. However, our understanding of the pre-Islamic era primarily relies on legends and poems, as written sources from that time are scarce. Islamic sources, such as the Quran and the Radit, also provide information about this period, although they are often criticized for their biased portrayal of pre-Islamic Arabia. Despite these limitations, the available information allows us to gain insights into the lives of the pre-Islamic tribes in Arabia. These tribes were organized along tribal lines, with each tribe being named after its esteemed leader, similar to the dynasties of medieval Europe. Within these tribes, smaller family groups known as clans existed, often engaging in fierce competition for control. However, in the face of external threats, the clans would set aside their disputes and unite against the common enemy, mirroring the behavior of the Celts when confronted with the invasions of the Roman Empire. These clans were led by individuals known as "shakes," who were selected based on their age, generosity, and courage. These leaders held positions of authority within a council responsible for making important decisions and judgments. In instances where conflicts arose between tribes, the clan councils convened to seek resolutions. It is important to note that during the Pre-Islamic period, there were no established laws, resulting in arbitrary judgments and the potential for bribery. In tribal councils, individuals with influential connections often escaped punishment, highlighting the prevalence of biased judgments. Additionally, it was common for aggrieved parties to take matters into their own hands rather than seeking justice through the tribal court system. This was likely due to the understanding that they would likely lose their case, particularly if the dispute involved members from different tribes. In such instances, the accused, if belonging to a more powerful tribe, would often evade punishment. Conversely, the most powerful tribes held authority over various territories, akin to medieval European kingdoms. These territories encompassed cities, towns, and even smaller settlements consisting of local tents, with access to essential resources such as water, pastures, and cultivable land. Despite the perception of desert lands in Arabia as insignificant by ancient empires, the tribes inhabiting the region were not entirely excluded from major political engagements. The Byzantine and Sasanian Empires, representing the Eastern Romans and the pre-Islamic Persians respectively, utilized Arab tribes as vassals, allies, and clients to safeguard their southern borders. Arab forces were integrated into the armies of both empires and occasionally clashed with each other on the battlefield. However, historical records indicate instances where Arabs refused to engage in warfare against fellow Arabs, demonstrating a sense of communal solidarity that would later become significant. The foundation of Islam was established on the principles of equality and justice. However, in certain circumstances, tribes within Arabia would form alliances with foreign powers if they believed it would lead to victory in conflicts with other tribes. Occasionally, empires would even launch military campaigns in Arabia to seek revenge or conquer territory. Nevertheless, due to the harsh arid conditions and the fierce resistance of the Arab tribes, these invaders were typically expelled within a few years.
By A História2 years ago in History
"Titanoboa: The Serpent of Titans". Content Warning.
In the heart of the lush, ancient rainforests that covered the Earth 58 million years ago, a monstrous predator slumbered beneath a veil of time. It was a creature beyond imagination, a relic of an era when giants ruled the land. This is the story of Titanoboa, the colossal serpent that reigned as the apex predator of its time.
By Amani Kassim2 years ago in History
Colonisation and Its Impact on Poverty in Africa
Colonisation in Africa was a complex and multifaceted historical process that had profound and lasting effects on the continent. European powers began colonising Africa in the late 19th century, a period often referred to as the "Scramble for Africa." This colonization was driven by several factors, including economic interests, competition among European powers, technological advantages, and the desire for strategic control of resources and trade routes. While colonization brought about some infrastructural developments, it also had a detrimental impact on Africa's socio-economic and political landscape, ultimately contributing to poverty on the continent.
By Amani Kassim2 years ago in History
The Mystery of the Lost Smile
upon a time in a small village named Joyville, everyone was known for their brilliant smiles. The streets were always filled with laughter and giggles, and children ran through the fields as happy as could be. The reason behind such joy in the village was a well-kept secret: the Magic Smile.
By Azhula Rimon2 years ago in History
Were Prostitutes In The Bible Punished?
The Bible is a multifaceted and complex text, and its treatment of prostitutes is no exception. On the one hand, the Bible condemns prostitution as a sin, but it also depicts prostitutes as sympathetic figures and even as agents of God's grace.
By Exotic History2 years ago in History
The Theater of Politics
In the drama of politics, where the players don their roles and the stage is set for a spectacle that both captivates and repulses, Shakespeare's timeless wisdom reigns supreme. As we watch politicians indulge in their performative acts, it's easy to cringe at their theatrical antics and cynically delivered speeches. But as Shakespeare would have it, politics is inherently theatrical, and therein lies a profound lesson for all of us.
By Muhammad Mohsin2 years ago in History
friendship that turned into love
In a picturesque coastal town named Harborville, two souls found each other amidst the ebb and flow of life's tides. Claire and Ethan had been inseparable friends since their childhood, their bond akin to the rhythm of the waves that kissed the shore every day.
By Інна Лещенко2 years ago in History
