Books

The Sundarbans: A Proud Heritage of Bengal
The sundarban is a her that fills the people of Bengal with pride. Nature has gifted us with forest paradise so magnificent that its stories can be told to the entire world. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world, situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. What doesn’t this forest have? It is the home of the world-famous Royal Bengal Tiger. In addition, there are spotted deer, crocodiles, venomous snakes, turtles, and countless other species. The forest is also rich with diverse trees like Sundari, Garan, and Keora.
By Riham Rahman 9 months ago in History
Story of Bangladesh. AI-Generated.
Once upon a time, in the lush green delta where the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers meet the Bay of Bengal, there lay a land rich in culture, language, and resilience. This land, known today as Bangladesh, has a history that stretches back thousands of years, marked by kingdoms, conquests, colonialism, and ultimately, a hard-won independence. Ancient Roots The story of Bangladesh begins in ancient times. Around 3000 years ago, people began settling in the fertile plains of Bengal. The region was part of powerful empires like the Maurya and Gupta, where Buddhism and Hinduism flourished. The city of Pundranagara (present-day Mahasthangarh) was one of the earliest urban centers, a testament to Bengal’s early civilization. During the 13th century, Muslim rulers arrived, beginning with Turkish and Afghan conquerors. Islam spread through the work of Sufi saints who preached peace and equality, blending with the local culture. For centuries, Bengal remained a prosperous province under the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire. The Mughals especially cherished Bengal for its wealth in silk, muslin, and rice. The Colonial Chapter In the 18th century, the British East India Company took control after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The rich lands of Bengal were now under colonial rule. The people suffered under heavy taxation and famine, including the devastating Bengal Famine of 1943, which killed millions. Though oppressed, the spirit of the people never faded. Bengali intellectuals and reformers led cultural and educational movements during the 19th century, sparking a Bengal Renaissance. The region became a hotbed for anti-colonial activities, with figures like Surya Sen and Subhas Chandra Bose emerging from its soil. The Partition and Pakistan Era In 1947, when the British left India, the subcontinent was divided based on religion. East Bengal, with a Muslim majority, became part of the newly formed Pakistan as East Pakistan, while West Bengal went to India. But the people of East Pakistan soon realized that they were being treated as second-class citizens by the West Pakistani rulers. One of the most striking moments of resistance came in 1952. The Pakistani government tried to impose Urdu as the sole national language, ignoring Bengali, the mother tongue of the majority. On February 21, students in Dhaka protested. Police opened fire, killing several. This became known as the Language Movement, and it sparked a deep sense of identity among the Bengali people. To this day, February 21 is observed as International Mother Language Day. The discrimination continued through the 1960s—economic neglect, political exclusion, and cultural suppression. In the 1970 elections, the Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, won a landslide victory. But the Pakistani military refused to hand over power. Tensions boiled over. The Liberation War On the night of March 25, 1971, the Pakistani army launched Operation Searchlight in Dhaka, killing thousands of civilians. This brutal crackdown marked the beginning of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested, but the people of East Pakistan declared independence on March 26, 1971. A provisional government was formed, and the Mukti Bahini (freedom fighters) began a guerrilla war against the Pakistani military. Millions of people fled to India as refugees. After nine months of bloodshed and resistance, the tide turned. In December, India intervened, supporting the Bangladeshi cause. On December 16, 1971, Pakistani forces surrendered in Dhaka. Bangladesh was born—free, proud, and sovereign. The Struggles of a New Nation The birth of Bangladesh came at a great cost. The war left the country devastated—economically ruined and emotionally scarred. Yet, the people were determined to rebuild. Under the leadership of Sheikh Mujib, the country took its first steps toward recovery. However, political turmoil soon followed. Mujib was assassinated in 1975, leading to years of military rule and instability. Despite the setbacks, democracy eventually returned in the 1990s. Bangladesh began to find its footing, navigating a complex path of development. The rivalry between the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) shaped much of the political landscape. Modern Bangladesh Today, Bangladesh is one of South Asia’s most remarkable success stories. Once labeled a "basket case," it is now a rising economy, known for its booming garment industry, microfinance innovations, and impressive strides in healthcare and education. The country has achieved significant progress in poverty reduction, gender equality, and digital technology. But challenges remain—climate change threatens the low-lying delta; political tensions persist; and ensuring freedom of expression continues to be a struggle. Yet, the resilience of the Bangladeshi people endures. A Land of Spirit and Soul The story of Bangladesh is not just one of struggle—it is also one of spirit. From poets like Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam to the bravery of its martyrs and the energy of its youth, Bangladesh is a nation built on courage, culture, and hope. And so, the story of Bangladesh continues, shaped by its past, living in its present, and dreaming boldly for its future.
By Antor Raz9 months ago in History
India vs Pakistan Military Power in 2025: Strength, Strategy & Hope for Peace
India vs Pakistan Military Power in 2025: Strength, Strategy & Hope for Peace India and Pakistan — two border nations with a shared heritage but turbulent relationship. Over the decades, the world has watched these two nations battle, negotiate, and build themselves as powerful forces in South Asia. As we approach 2025, one question remains: How strong are these nations militarily now and in what direction are they headed?
By MD MORSADUL ISLAM9 months ago in History
NASA Astronauts McClain and Ayers Exit Station Soon for Spacewalk
NASA is once again preparing for a high-stakes mission outside the International Space Station (ISS), as astronauts Anne McClain and Doug Ayers are set to perform a spacewalk in the coming days. The pair will leave the relative safety of the station's interior and venture into the vacuum of space to complete critical maintenance tasks that ensure the ISS remains functional and future-ready.
By rokib ahmed9 months ago in History
Mike Waltz seen in photos using Signal app at White House after group chat scandal
Mike Waltz Spotted Using Signal App at White House After Group Chat Leak Sparks Controversy Congressman Mike Waltz was recently photographed using the encrypted messaging app Signal during a visit to the White House, sparking new conversations about digital privacy and communication security among lawmakers. The sighting comes in the wake of a recent group chat scandal involving leaked messages from a private conversation among Republican members of Congress. The controversy has heightened awareness of the risks of unsecured communication, pushing several lawmakers to reevaluate how they share sensitive information.
By GLOBAL NEWS9 months ago in History
Microsoft goes passwordless by default on new accounts
Microsoft Goes Passwordless by Default on New Accounts In a move that reflects the growing shift toward enhancing security and improving user experience, Microsoft has announced that new accounts will now be created without requiring a password by default. This is a significant step in the company’s ongoing efforts to create a more secure and user-friendly authentication process. Why the Change? The decision to go passwordless comes after years of growing concerns about password-related vulnerabilities. Passwords have long been a weak point in the security landscape, often prone to being guessed, stolen, or hacked. Microsoft’s push towards a passwordless future aims to mitigate these risks and offer users a more secure alternative to traditional password-based authentication. According to Microsoft, passwords are one of the most common vectors for cyberattacks, including phishing, data breaches, and credential stuffing. By eliminating passwords, Microsoft intends to reduce the chances of accounts being compromised by attackers exploiting weak or reused passwords. How Does It Work? Instead of relying on passwords, Microsoft will use a combination of alternative authentication methods to ensure secure access to accounts. These include: Windows Hello: This biometric authentication system, which supports facial recognition or fingerprint scanning, allows users to sign in to their accounts simply by using their face or fingerprint. Authenticator App: The Microsoft Authenticator app can be used to verify a user’s identity with push notifications or a one-time passcode, making it a safer and more convenient alternative to traditional passwords. Security Keys: Physical security keys, such as USB or NFC devices, can be used as an additional authentication layer to protect users’ accounts from unauthorized access. These methods work together to provide a seamless, yet highly secure, sign-in experience without the need for remembering complex passwords. Benefits of Passwordless Authentication Increased Security: By removing passwords from the equation, Microsoft reduces the potential for phishing attacks, data breaches, and other forms of password exploitation. Even if a user’s device is compromised, attackers cannot simply access accounts by guessing or stealing a password. Convenience: Passwordless sign-ins can be faster and easier for users, particularly in an age where remembering multiple complex passwords can be cumbersome. Users no longer need to worry about password resets or creating strong, unique passwords for every service. Reduced Administrative Overhead: For businesses, passwordless authentication eliminates the need to manage password policies, reset requests, and other common password-related issues, saving time and resources. Challenges Ahead Despite the advantages, there are still some challenges that Microsoft will need to address as it rolls out passwordless authentication. Not all users may be comfortable with using biometric data or security keys, and there will likely be a learning curve for those unfamiliar with the new authentication methods. Moreover, some applications or services may not be fully compatible with passwordless sign-in methods yet. Microsoft will need to work with third-party developers to ensure a smooth transition across the entire digital ecosystem. The Future of Authentication Microsoft’s move to a passwordless future is part of a broader industry trend aimed at improving security while simplifying user experiences. Other tech giants, such as Apple, Google, and Facebook, have also made strides in promoting passwordless authentication solutions. Ultimately, the goal is to move beyond passwords, which have been a fundamental aspect of digital security for decades. As security threats continue to evolve, companies like Microsoft are leading the charge in creating more secure, user-friendly alternatives that promise to shape the future of authentication. With this shift, Microsoft is helping pave the way for a more secure and convenient digital world—one where passwords may become a thing of the past.
By MD Alamgir Hossain Shawon9 months ago in History
Israel Strikes Syria, Targeting Group Behind Attack on Druze Communit. AI-Generated.
1. Cross-border airstrikes in Syria: In retaliation for an alleged attack from Syria, Israel carried out airstrikes in the Quneitra region. While Israel claims it targeted militants, such cross-border military actions often risk civilian casualties and violate the sovereignty of another nation—actions many consider a form of aggression.
By Habib Mahmud9 months ago in History
The Last Message from Eden. AI-Generated.
In the year 2045, technology had advanced so rapidly that humans barely needed to work. Artificial Intelligence ran the world, managed entire cities, predicted crimes, cured diseases, and even taught children. But something no machine had yet conquered—was the complexity of human emotions.
By Habib Mahmud9 months ago in History
The Decline of the Aztec Empire: A Significant Moment in History
The decline of the Aztec Empire marks one of the most thrilling and impactful events in the narrative of global history. It encompasses themes of valor, treachery, cultural clash, and the emergence of European imperial dominance in the Americas. At the heart of this story is the Spanish invasion spearheaded by Hernán Cortés, leading to the sorrowful collapse of the formidable Aztec civilization during the early 1500s.
By Mohammad Rifat 9 months ago in History
Dragons Don’t Dream Anymore
I. The Hollow Sky The sky had forgotten fire. Once, it had blazed with wings of molten gold, dragons streaking like comets across the firmament. Now, only wind whispered where thunder used to follow.
By Sabirkhan1719 months ago in History
How We Oversimplified the History of the Vietnam War.
One of the most contentious and misinterpreted wars in contemporary history is still the Vietnam War. However, its story has been simplified and flattened in public discourse, media representations, and textbooks over the years. This oversimplification robs the war of the complexity required for true comprehension, distorting its causes, trajectory, and outcomes. The Vietnam War was a complicated fusion of colonialism, nationalism, ideology, and civil unrest rather than merely a Cold War proxy conflict or a breakdown of American military power. We cannot learn from its lessons if we oversimplify its past.
By MD AKIF BIN KABIR9 months ago in History
Letters From a Locked Drawer
The Drawer No One Touched In the quiet town of Meadowridge, 16-year-old Clara Wren lived with her father in an old, creaky house full of memories. Her mother had passed away when Clara was just a baby, and the only thing left of her was an antique wooden desk in the attic. It had belonged to her mother, and on that desk sat a single drawer locked tight for as long as Clara could remember.
By Muhammad Hayat9 months ago in History