Gog & Magog: Secrets Behind the Wall

1. Dhul-Qarnayn (AS): Who Was He? In the Qur'an, Dhul-Qarnayn (AS) is mentioned as a powerful and righteous ruler (Surah Al-Kahf, 18:83–98). His exact historical identity is still up for debate—some claim he was Alexander the Great, while others suggest Cyrus the Great—but he is portrayed as a just king who helped oppressed people wherever he went. During one of his journeys, he reached a place between two mountains where he encountered a community that complained about the corruption caused by Gog and Magog (Ya’juj and Ma’juj). They requested that he construct a barrier to safeguard them. ⸻

2. Where Is the Wall of Dhul-Qarnayn Located?

The Qur’an describes how Dhul-Qarnayn constructed a strong wall using iron and molten copper between two mountain barriers to seal off Gog and Magog:

“So he constructed between them a barrier. Bring me molten copper to pour over it, he instructed. (Surah Al-Kahf, 18:95)

Possible Geographical Locations:

Scholars and researchers have proposed several locations for this wall:

• The Caucasus Mountains, particularly in the vicinity of the Derbent Wall or the Darial Pass (in modern-day Russia, close to Georgia). These areas feature ancient fortifications and match the Quranic description of a mountain pass.

• The Great Wall of China – Although largely ignored, some researchers loosely compare it to the Qur'anic barrier because of its immense size and original defense function. • The Himalayas or inaccessible underground regions: Some contemporary interpretations suggest that the wall was constructed in a hidden or deep underground location, possibly connected to theories like the Hollow Earth Theory. As a result, it may not be visible today. ⸻

3. Who are Ya'juj and Ma'juj, or Gog and Magog? In Islamic eschatology, Ya’juj and Ma’juj are two powerful and destructive tribes or beings who will be released near the end of times, causing immense chaos and disorder in the world. A number of Hadiths and the Qur'an confirm their existence and eventual emergence: "Until the Day when Gog and Magog are unleashed and swarm quickly from every hill." (21:96, Surah Al-Anbiya) ⸻

4. Scientific and Modern Interpretations:

Modern researchers have tried to align Quranic descriptions with scientific theories. The Hollow Earth Theory is a well-known theory that proposes that there are hidden civilizations or vast spaces beneath the surface of the Earth. Dhul-Qarnayn's barrier may separate Gog and Magog from the surface in such a subterranean realm, according to some theorists. This theory, which hasn't been proven, tries to explain why these beings aren't visible right now but are expected to appear before the Day of Judgment with a lot of impact. ⸻

5. Will they be freed before the end of the world? Yes. According to Islamic belief, Ya’juj and Ma’juj will be released as one of the major signs of Qiyamah (the Day of Judgment). The barrier will fall down at Allah's command, and a large number of them will emerge, causing chaos and destruction that will overwhelm humanity. They will be released as a sign that the world is about to end. ⸻

Conclusion:

The wall of Dhul-Qarnayn (AS) and the story of Ya’juj and Ma’juj combine historical mystery, Quranic revelation, and modern curiosity. The Qur'an provides sufficient clues to suggest that the barrier is real and that its function is crucial to the events of the end times, despite the fact that its precise location remains a mystery. Our knowledge continues to grow thanks to geographical studies of ancient fortifications and scientific theories like Hollow Earth. InshaAllah, when the appointed time comes, the barrier will be broken, and their emergence will fulfill what was foretold centuries ago.