Get to know Lilith, Adam's first wife, according to some beliefs

The name Lilith does not exist even in the Bible, but according to Jewish legends, Lilith was the first wife of Adam. This legend has connected the ancient beliefs of Mesopotamia and Judaism for thousands of years. The traditional description of Lilith blends ancient satanic beliefs with biblical cosmology in a way that often defies gender norms, which has led to her being portrayed as a fearsome Night demoness.

The depiction of Lilith as a seductive seductress does not recognize her exact role in the Jewish faith and Mesopotamian traditions. To understand what Lilith is necessary for, it is useful to learn more about its origins and the role it has played throughout history.

Adam's first wife

Lilith's role as Adam's first wife became part of Jewish tradition when she was mentioned in a midrash, a text that interprets and explains the Hebrew Scriptures. The Midrash explained the contradictions in the first Genesis, that man and woman were created together, but then, the Second Genesis admits that Eve is the product of Adam's rib. To reconcile the divergent narratives, there had to be another woman in Adam's life.

Lilith is depicted as Adam's first wife in the Ben-Sira Alphabet, a work that became part of Jewish tradition sometime around 1000 AD. Based on this interpretation, their marriage eventually failed, and she left him, which prompted God to create Eve.

Her name is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible.

Lilith appears in the Bible only once, but her appearance is not even by name. In Isaiah 4:14, the text refers to a “night bird”, a “night Beast”, or a “night creature”, depending on which translation of the Bible it haunts.

When the book of Isaiah mentions a hideous nocturnal creature living among the ruins, biblical scholars believe that the paragraph refers to Lilith.

The origins of Lilith in Mesopotamian mythology

The existence of Lilith is most likely derived from the ancient Sumerian Legend of Lilituo – the demonic spirits of men and women who died at a young age. The most terrifying aspects of Lilith, however, can be traced back to Lamashtu, the daughter of the Mesopotamian sky god Anu. Lamashtu was said to slaughter children and eat men.

Lilith also has another appearance in the Epic of Gilgamesh, on a tablet dated to about 2000 BC. Her appearance in the form of a demon forces Gilgamesh to flee and take refuge in a lonely, deserted area, an element that remains firmly established in her novel throughout time.

The Dead Sea Scrolls link her to another demon.s

The Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of about 800 texts discovered in the 1940s and 1950s of the last century on the West Bank near the Dead Sea, in which reference is made to Lilith. The manuscripts include Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek prayers, legal documents, biblical writings biblical writings. and dubious works.

Lilith is referenced in "A Song for the Wise”, a hymn that was probably used to exorcise evil spirits:

And I, The Wise, show the majesty of his beauty to throw panic and confusion into the ranks of the destructive spirits of Angels, anomalous spirits, demons, Lilith ... and those who take by surprise, to mislead the spirit of Understanding, make their hearts desolate.