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How We Can End Australian Homelessness

Are radical new ideas needed to end homelessness in Australia for good?

By Felix YimPublished 5 years ago 3 min read
How We Can End Australian Homelessness
Photo by Ev on Unsplash

Australian homelessness rates are rising, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. Are radical new ideas needed to end homelessness in Australia for good? A Melbourne company is already well on the way to making sure there’s a home for everyone and everyone has a home.

Understanding homelessness

It is generally not a choice to be homeless. Extenuating circumstances such as domestic violence, drug addiction, the death of a partner, or unemployment means that any of us at any point could be a lot closer to the streets than we’d like to admit. It is said that it only takes three bad months financially to go from having a home to being on the streets; and that is a frightening statistic.

What’s more frightening is the life of those who call the streets their own. Single mothers raising children in cars, elderly men sleeping in doorsteps, and many who aren’t sure where their next meal is coming from exactly. It is a tough existence to simply survive; not just from being moved along for sleeping rough by the police but the fact that free access to facilities we take for granted (such as a warm bed, a heater, a shower, freshwater) is either completely unavailable or difficult to get.

An Australian company, No Fixed Abode, has come up with a radical new idea to not only end homelessness within Australia by providing assistance to their welfare needs - but with a very simple idea that comes before all that - providing a home first, then support.

Figuring out homelessness solutions

With more than 290,000 people seeking assistance for homelessness in the last year alone, it’s a concerning trend. Whilst ‘band-aid’ solutions have been provided in the past for those experiencing homelessness, many recipients find that whilst their welfare needs have been taken care of, the issue of housing is still the largest concern.

The Housing First scheme aims to eliminate the way this system has been operating for some time now by flipping the script. By providing housing first for homeless people, the bulk of the situation is taken care of. Obviously, it is not as simple as signing those up the program and putting them straight into a home. There are some logistics to consider, such as which public housing is available, can council buildings be freed up for vacancies, and most importantly - will new homes need to be constructed to satisfy the demand of ensuring each and every person has a dwelling in which to live.

This is not so much of a radical idea as an important one to watch from a country whose homelessness levels have fallen by 35% over the past decade. Since Finland introduced the Housing First scheme, the strategy has been highly effective since running on the model that housing is a basic human right.

No Fixed Abode has brought this idea to Melbourne and is now operating two Housing First buildings with more than 100 apartments. The plan to expand to other areas of Australia relies heavily on volunteers and government grants, with the idea of first eliminating homelessness within Victoria before expanding to other states.

In the event that more housing would need to be developed to manage the capacity of increasing homelessness within Australia, particularly after the wake of Covid-19 in 2020 which saw many comfortable tenants suddenly without funds to pay for their rentals or mortgages, cheaper building solutions could be easily implemented.

This would ensure a faster turnaround for those on the streets waiting to get into homes as well as fewer downtimes between builds. Kit homes or other small build apartments could be quickly and easily erected to service the needs of the Housing First scheme. As these houses tend to come in uniform styles with few alterations, as well as time-saving measures in the fact they simply need to be put together on-site, multiple dwellings could be built within months to service homeless needs.

Putting homelessness in perspective

With Australia giving over $1.5 billion dollars towards social housing and homelessness over the 2019/2020 period, the need to eradicate this problem for good is one that weighs heavily on many people’s minds.

During this global shift, perhaps now is the time to implement these measures that put people at the forefront, and change the global consciousness or taboo that homeless people are somehow “lesser” or “undeserving” of basic human rights.

When our people flourish, our country flourishes; and in 2020, it’s unacceptable we are still experiencing homelessness when there are better solutions than what is currently being implemented.

In any case, the Housing First scheme is one to watch and support, also creating a multitude of job opportunities in the building and social work sectors. Will Australia see a shift over the next 10 years to eliminate homelessness? Yes, if we continue to fund such schemes as seen producing positive results such as in Finland and Melbourne.

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