Why give your baby vitamin K

Why should I supplement my baby with vitamin K? Vitamin K deficiency is a blood coagulation disorder caused by the lack of vitamin K. It is mainly seen clinically in the first three months of newborns and is a common disease in infancy. If the child is sick, he may bleed unstoppable or have diarrhea, convulsions, or cerebral edema. In severe cases, it may even lead to death or neurological sequelae.

　　Full-term newborns must also be supplemented with vitamins

　　 Kang Anna said that infants with severe vitamin K deficiency can die or become disabled due to cerebral hemorrhage, but it can be prevented by early observation and early detection. "If the mother herself is severely deficient in vitamin K or uses drugs that accelerate the oxidative degradation of vitamin K, resulting in a decrease in vitamin K content in the body, the baby born will generally be deficient in vitamin K." In addition, if the baby is born, there will be a umbilical cord stump for no reason. Excessive bleeding or sudden inexplicable convulsions and diarrhea in infants must be taken seriously. Generally, you can determine whether you have this disease by checking thrombin.

According to experts, in addition, if the baby is bleeding in multiple parts of the body within three months after birth, especially gastrointestinal bleeding or bleeding under the skin, it is manifested as ecchymosis of skin bleeding, bleeding at the injection site or blood collection site, etc. It is a red flag of this disease.

According to experts, newborn babies must be supplemented with vitamin K. For a long time, many parents mistakenly believe that only infants with low birth weight, premature infants, and infants with birth injuries are prone to vitamin K deficiency. However, in recent years, more and more data have shown that even full-term infants with complete health may also be prone to vitamin K deficiency. Signs such as intracranial hemorrhage due to lack of vitamin K.

　　 Kang Anna introduced that, at present, the regular hospitals basically supplement the newborn with vitamin K when they are born, and most babies can avoid vitamin K deficiency in the body through rapid supplementation after birth.

　　 Unauthorized use of antibiotics or vitamin K deficiency

　　 Kang Anna specially reminded that clinically, it was found that after many newborns suffered from common respiratory and digestive diseases, some young parents did not follow the doctor's advice to buy drugs on their own, leading to the abuse of antibiotics, which artificially caused children's vitamin K deficiency. "If you take broad-spectrum antibiotics or sulfa drugs for a long time, they may inhibit the growth of the normal intestinal flora and cause a severe deficiency of vitamin K, which will lead to disorders of the coagulation mechanism of infants." Experts said that "babies have no minor diseases", so it is necessary to treat them with medicines. Be very cautious. If your child has any abnormalities, he should go to the hospital for treatment and take the medicine under the guidance of a doctor.

　　 Vitamin supplement

　　 Pregnant women eat more vegetables and tomatoes

　　 According to clinical statistics, most infants with vitamin K deficiency come from rural areas, and many of them are directly caused by the mother's failure to supplement vitamin K during pregnancy.

　　 At present, the general trend of the international use of vitamin K to prevent vitamin K deficiency in newborns is: changing from intramuscular injection to oral administration, changing from once to multiple times, and expanding from infants to mothers. Anna Kang suggested that pregnant women should take adequate vitamin K from 32 to 36 weeks until delivery. Pregnant women in labor should be given vitamin K intramuscularly or intravenously 1 to 4 hours before delivery. Newborns should also be supplemented with vitamin K.

Experts pointed out that for infants who have been using antibiotics and diarrhea for a long time, as well as infants who are solely breastfed within 3 months, it is necessary to implement routine vitamin K supplementation; children with unexplained bleeding in clinical situations should be found immediately while looking for the cause Vitamin K is injected intramuscularly to prevent further intracranial hemorrhage; those suffering from obstructive jaundice or infant hepatitis should be givenvitamin K preventively.

　　 In addition, vitamin K supplementation should also be given to children receiving high-dose salicylate treatment and complete parenteral nutrition.