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Can’t Sleep? Here’s What Could Be Affecting Your Sleep Quality

What is Insomnia? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments for Better Sleep

By DEVASENAN SUBRAMANIPublished about a year ago 5 min read
Can’t Sleep? Here’s What Could Be Affecting Your Sleep Quality
Photo by Solving Healthcare on Unsplash

Have you ever lain in bed wide-eyed at 3 a.m., staring at the ceiling, wondering on earth why sleep won't just come to you? Counted sheep, done the deep breathing, even sneaked in that midnight snack or two, and still, that clock keeps ticking away while you're stuck in the land of restless sleep. Been there? Don't worry, you're not alone. You're in fact part of a club that nobody wants to be in: the Insomnia Club.

The real question remains here—is sleep out of question? What lies in those disturbed nights? Is all of it in our heads or is something else going on? Let us pull off the mystery of insomnia, types, causes, and why, in today's hyperconnected world, it has begun to become decidedly too common.

The Many Faces of Insomnia

Popular opinion notwithstanding, it's that simple-not at all. It presents itself in different ways for everybody. Let's dissect:

1. Acute Insomnia: The One-Night Stand

It seems to come out of the blue, then disappears. Maybe it's stress at work because of an important report, or a fight with a friend, or even the excitement of an impending vacation (heck, even good things can screw up your sleep!). Acute insomnia is a short-term sleep disorder that last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, and when the provocateur passes, so does the sleeplessness. It's that friend who overstays his welcome at your party—but hallelujah, they finally leave.

By Giorgio Trovato on Unsplash

2. Chronic Insomnia: The Relationship That Really Grates on Your Nerves

This is the kind of insomnia that will get under your skin. This pattern occurs at least three nights a week for more than three months. If you have significantly more nights where you're unable to fall asleep or stay asleep than nights when you can, then you may be experiencing this type of insomnia. Chronic insomnia will have a deeper concern, often one that is more severe-stress, anxiety, or even health issues. Think of it as that annoying roommate who refuses to leave.

3. Onset Insomnia: The Trouble Falling Asleep

Ever get in bed, close your eyes, and think, "Okay, it's time to sleep," only to find your brain decided it wanted to review every embarrassing thing that ever happened in your life since you were a child? That's onset insomnia. The frustrating inability to get started with sleeping even when exhausted and wanting to knock out but your mind continues wide awake replaying events from the day or worrying about tomorrow.

4. Maintenance Insomnia: The Wake-Up Call You Didn't Want

Well, so far, so good. You fell asleep. But wait! It is now 2 am and waking up out of the blue with nothing going on in your life. Why does this happen? That's maintenance insomnia. This form of insomnia is the wake-up calls at midnight, waking you up and then you can't get back to sleep. It is pretty terrible because it usually happens at a time when you most need those extra hours of sleep, and you spend the following minutes staring at the clock ticking by until your alarm goes off.

Why does Insomnia occur?

Now that we have explained insomnia, let's move on to the question of its causes. Although every person will experience insomnia a little differently, there are just a few common culprits behind every sleepless night.

1. Stress: The Sleep Killer

Aaaah, stress - the ultimate disruptor of sleep. Whether job-related, personal drama, or generalized anxiety about life in general, your brain remains bright when all you want is for it to shut off. Stress leads to a state known as "fight or flight," making it almost impossible to relax. So, if your brain is running a marathon lying in bed, most likely it's because of stress.

By Christian Erfurt on Unsplash

2. Anxiety and Depression: Bane of Overthinkers

Insomnia is so closely related to mental health that it appears difficult to discuss one without the other. At times anxiety keeps one awake till late at night; depression could, in fact, act as a cause of oversleeping also leading to insomnia. Indeed, it does turn vicious when one can't sleep because of anxiety and, subsequently, the lack of sleep increases his or her anxiety, all too familiar? It's like trying to solve a puzzle when you have lost all the pieces.

3. Lifestyle Habits: The Worst Enemy Your Sleep Ever Met

Let's face it, we sometimes sabotage our own sleep even if we don't know it. After all, late-night Netflix bingo, scrolling through social media, or drinking too much coffee past lunch, or past dinner-these are only but a few of the lifestyle habits that can mess things around with your sleep cycle. Then there is alcohol: it might make you feel drowsy at first, but it makes things worse for the quality of your sleep. Usually, we happen to be our enemies while Crusading for a Good Night's Sleep.

By David Clode on Unsplash

4. Medications: The Unlikely Enemy

Think you know what's keeping you up at night? Guess again! Some medications you're on could be the culprit. From those antidepressants to blood pressure meds, some prescriptions have the rather nasty side effect of keeping you wide awake at night. Consult with your doctor if you suspect your meds are messing up your sleep schedule.

5. Sleep Environment: The Not So Quiet Saboteur If your bedroom doubles as an office, a gym, or even a wild playroom, it's little wonder you can't catch a wink. When a sleep environment is cluttered, noisy, or uncomfortable, it can help keep you from relaxing completely. Think of your bedroom as a sanctuary-one to rest and recuperate. End

6. Sleep Disorders: Sneaky Underlying Causes

Maybe it's even a lesser-known sleep disorder, but something underlying that's causing your insomnia. You could have sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome, for example, that's causing the problem. Sleep apnea, in fact, can cause you to not breathe at all during your periods of sleep, making it difficult to get even those long deep cycles of restorative sleep. If you suspect a sleep disorder, it's worth getting tested by a specialist-your sleep may depend on it!

How to Win the Battle with Insomnia

First of all, you need to know what kind of insomnia you're facing and why you are dealing with it. Here are some tips for outsmarting your insomnia:

1. Get into a sleep routine: Go to bed every night at the same hour and wake up every morning at the same hour, even on weekends. Nothing beats that.

2. Cut down on screen time at least one hour before sleep. It's a no-brainer that all the blue light that emanates from your device makes your brain think it's still daytime

By Solen Feyissa on Unsplash

3. What you eat and drink. Avoid all caffeine, large meals, and booze during the wind-down period.

4. Make Your Bedroom a Sleep Haven: A bedroom is cool, dark, and quiet. Help them use white noise or earplugs if extraneous noises are disturbing their sleep.

5. Try Relaxation Techniques: Pre-bedtime exercises, like deep breathing, meditation, or light exercise through yoga can serve to unwind at bedtime

6. Consult with a Health Care Practitioner: If your sleeplessness continue, seek guidance from a health care practitioner. Sometimes all you need is a professional's enlightenment.

Well, that's it for today: a deep dive into the world of insomnia and what keeps you up at night. Stress, lifestyle habits, or something a little deeper? Figuring out where the root is the first step in deserving quality sleep. The next time you're lying there flipping and turning, you know it's not just you-and you now have some tricks in your bag to finally drift away to dreamland. Sweet dreams!

By Kate Stone Matheson on Unsplash

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About the Creator

DEVASENAN SUBRAMANI

CURIOSITY WILL CONQUER FEAR EVEN MORE THAN BRAVERY WILL.

James Stephens

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