**Trump announces ‘direct’ talks with Iran, failure could spell ‘great disaster’**

**Trump announces ‘direct’ talks with Iran, failure could spell ‘great disaster’**

Former US President Donald Trump proposed direct talks with Iran in the first week of April 2025. New debates and discussions in the field of international politics and security have resulted from this announcement. Trump asserted that the world will be safer if talks with Iran succeed, but he also warned that a "great disaster" could occur if they fail. This proposal has basically opened new discussions on the relations between the two countries, the nuclear deal, and US policy in the Middle East.

**Importance of direct talks with Iran**

From 2017 to 2021, Donald Trump was the US president. During his term, he took a series of tough measures against Iran, including withdrawing the US from the Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA) and imposing stricter economic sanctions on Iran. Trump asserted that Iran's nuclear program could become more dangerous if it is not severely suppressed. However, despite the fact that no agreement has been reached on this point as of yet, new President Joe Biden is eager to return to the nuclear deal with Iran in 2021 following the fall of his administration. Trump's new proposal, although it comes at a different time in his presidency, is gaining international attention. He claims that a deal can be reached through direct negotiations to "deliver" Iran, which would be beneficial for both sides. According to him, any problem can be resolved through direct negotiations, since the relationship between Iran and the United States is very complex and contradictory.

**The nuclear deal's future** In exchange for Iran's economic sanctions being lifted, the Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA) was signed in 2015. In it, Iran and the United States agreed to limit their nuclear activities. However, Trump unilaterally withdrew the United States from the deal in 2018. His decision angered Iran and led to the launch of more advanced nuclear technology in violation of the nuclear deal, which has raised international concerns.

The moment when Trump proposes direct talks is crucial. The international community believes that if Iran takes another step towards developing nuclear weapons, it could be dangerous for the entire world. The nuclear agreement could be renewed in such a scenario if direct talks begin. However, there is considerable uncertainty about what its outcome will be. In particular, the complexity of Iran's domestic politics and the political environment between the United States and Iran may make this process difficult.

**Competitive regional powers**

The Middle East relationship between Iran and the United States has had a significant impact on regional power, economy, and security in addition to the nuclear deal. On the one hand, Iran has increased its influence in Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Lebanon, and on the other, the United States is supported by Saudi Arabia, Israel, and other Gulf states. Tensions between the two powers are never-ending, and any wrong move could lead to a regional conflict.

Since direct talks between Iran and the United States seem unlikely, Trump's proposal could bring a new perspective to this power conflict. However, there is a risk of misunderstanding or deception, especially in a situation that is suspicious for both sides. If the United States and Iran continue to see each other as competing powers, then proper compromise between them may be very difficult.

**The fear of a global catastrophe**

In response to Trump's description of the "global catastrophe," numerous hypotheses have been proposed. Behind his comments, he is basically pointing to Iran's nuclear capabilities. The global security situation will become extremely critical if Iran continues to develop nuclear weapons. In addition, Trump has referred to this as the "global catastrophe." This could result in widespread instability in the international community, and the risk of a new type of conflict in the Middle East may increase.

Various countries in the world, especially European countries and Russia, are monitoring this situation. They are aware that direct talks between Iran and the United States could open the door to new diplomatic and security conditions not only in the Middle East but around the world. **Final remarks** Donald Trump's announcement could mark the beginning of a new chapter in Iran-US relations. Although his proposal is somewhat controversial, it has created quite a stir in international relations. However, the outcome of Trump's direct talks with Iran could have significant implications for global security. On the other hand, if these talks fail, a new crisis could arise in the world, which could lead to a "global catastrophe".