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Chinese Robots Run Against Humans in World’s First Humanoid Half-Marathon — and Lose by a Mile

China Hosts the First Humanoid Half-Marathon, But Robots Struggle to Keep Up with Human Runners

By Rezwan Al ShahriarPublished 9 months ago 3 min read
Chinese Robots Run Against Humans in World’s First Humanoid Half-Marathon — and Lose by a Mile
Photo by Nicolas Thomas on Unsplash

In a historic event that merged athleticism with cutting-edge robotics, the world witnessed the first-ever humanoid half-marathon held in China, where a group of humanoid robots competed against human runners in a 21.1-kilometer race. The futuristic contest, which was put on by a group of top Chinese universities and robotics companies and took place in Beijing, was meant to show off new developments in artificial intelligence and humanoid robotics. While the robots captivated spectators with their mechanical strides and uncanny resemblance to human motion, the final results confirmed what many had suspected: robots are still far from outrunning their creators. Despite months of preparation, advanced programming, and highly engineered designs, none of the robots came close to challenging the human athletes, finishing the race several hours behind the top runners—or dropping out entirely due to technical malfunctions.

### A Glimpse Into the Future

Ten cutting-edge robots from leading technology firms like Unitree Robotics, Fourier Intelligence, and the Beijing Institute of Technology competed in the race, which was dubbed the "Humanoid Half." Real-time decision-making algorithms, advanced bipedal locomotion systems, and gyroscopic balancing were designed into these humanoids, which range in height from 5 to 6 feet. The goal was not just to complete the race, but to do so autonomously—without any direct human control during the run.

However, the event quickly highlighted the limitations of current robotics technology when pitted against nature’s finest engineering: the human body. While human athletes ran smoothly, navigating curves, inclines, and rough patches of terrain, the robots struggled to maintain pace, often stopping to recalibrate, falling over, or simply powering down mid-course due to overheating or drained batteries.

### The Results: Humans Still Rule the Road

The first-place human runner, a seasoned marathoner, completed the half-marathon in just over 1 hour and 5 minutes. In contrast, the fastest robot took nearly 5 hours to cross the finish line, walking more than running. Due to issues with their power, navigation, or mechanical failure, a number of robots were unable to complete the course. Tsinghua University's humanoid "Xiaolong," one of the more successful entries, won the race but had to stop multiple times for self-stabilization and cooling. "Pioneer One," a robot made by a startup in Hangzhou, fell early in the race and had to be manually taken off the track, which received sympathetic applause from the crowd. ### Implications for Robotics Experts contend that the humanoid half-marathon is a significant milestone in the development of robotics, despite the fact that it may appear to be a novel event. It is a significant achievement in and of itself that any robot could independently complete a half-marathon. According to Dr., "Walking on two legs over uneven terrain was a huge challenge for humanoid robots just a few years ago." Wei Zhang, a robotics professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “Today, we’re seeing them attempt long-distance running. They didn’t win—but the progress is undeniable.”

Beyond the spectacle, the event served to test real-world applications of bipedal mobility, energy efficiency, and AI-based decision-making under physical stress—all of which are critical for future robotic applications in search-and-rescue, elder care, and autonomous labor.

### A Long Way to Go Despite the disappointing performance, the humanoid half-marathon left a strong impression. Spectators marveled at the quirky, often clumsy gait of the robots, cheering them on as they stumbled forward. The winning human and one of the exhausted robots exchanged a symbolic handshake at the event's conclusion, capturing the race's spirit of collaboration rather than competition. As robotics continues to evolve, it may not be long before robots can run alongside us, not behind. For now, though, the scoreboard remains clear—humans are still the fastest bipedal runners on Earth. But give the robots a few more years… and another training cycle.

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