The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

The Roman Empire is an ancient civilization and one of the most legendary sovereign states in history. It was a powerful civilization that ruled for almost 1000 years and controlled large parts of Europe

Ancient Rome is known for its supreme power, advanced technology, military success, religious customs, entertainment, and brutality. However you view ancient Rome, you cannot deny that its international dominance had a tremendous impact on our development. From the 8th century BC Ancient Rome grew from a small town on the Tiber in central Italy to an empire that at its peak included most of continental Europe, Great Britain, Brittany, much of western Asia, northern Africa and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea.

After being a great republic for 450 years, Rome became a republic after the rise and fall of Julius Caesar in the 1st century BC. to an empire. Given the long and complex history of the Roman Empire, spanning multiple continents, it can be difficult to discern its rise and fall. One must first trace its origins.

Beginning of the Roman Empire

The rule of the Roman Empire began in the year 27 BC. AD with the first Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar. He was known for restoring the Roman Republic and bringing peace to the era and is considered one of the greatest emperors of his time. It is almost ironic that his reign, which began with the brutal assassination of Julius Caesar, ended in a golden age of peace and prosperity. Augustus' restoration of political institutions restored Rome's morale after a century of discord and corruption, ushering in the famous Pax Roma (peace) in Despite being the first Emperor and after a period of turmoil in the Republic , Augustus was loved and admired by the people and reigned successfully for 56 years.

During his reign, he introduced various social reforms, won many military victories, and caused Roman literature, art, architecture, and religion to flourish. His popularity continued after his death, when the Senate made Augustus a god, beginning a long tradition of apotheosis of popular emperors.

Success of the Roman Empire

Many emperors followed Augustus, some good, some bad. Caligula was Rome's third emperor, bloodthirsty and unstable, and the first emperor to be assassinated. Nero was also well known in history and also not well respected as he emptied the Roman treasury and killed those who interrogated him. These two were followed by the Flavian dynasty, which saw the construction of the Colosseum, the restoration of the Senate, and concern for the common good. Emperor Trajan in (98-117 BC) expanded Rome's borders on the greatest historical scale, winning victories over the kingdoms of Dacia and Parthia.

The army was one of the main reasons for Rome's success. The Roman army was highly trained and disciplined, earning it the reputation of being the best army in the world. Thanks to their successes in warfare, the empire was able to extend its control over three different continents, including Asia, Africa, and most of Europe. Eventually the empire grew so large that he had to split it into two separate areas, the Eastern and Western Empires. With so much land at their disposal, the new Roman citizens were forced to pay taxes to their new rulers, which ensured the growth of wealth and the stability of the empire.

In addition to conquering power, the Romans were exceptionally advanced in other areas as well. Including ethical, technical and technological issues. Ethical issues were addressed with new laws designed to ensure morality, such as passing laws that minimized infidelity, which in turn improved family life. Roman engineering was advanced for its time. She developed underground sewage systems, used concrete and cement to construct permanent buildings, and built the best road system the world had ever seen. Even today we can see the remains of the "Roman road", which was essential for the preservation and development of the Roman state.They provided an efficient means of transporting armies, officials, citizens, and trade goods. Technology was no exception, with the creation of the Julian calendar, safer surgical tools and procedures, and the invention of hardcover books.

Fall of the Roman Empire

Oh, where did it all go wrong in the Roman Empire? There is no single reason for the empire's fall, but rather a series of causes and events that led to its ultimate collapse. Their army, their finances, their religion and their power are all about him. The Empire used to have a strong and capable military, but dwindling success meant it had less land and became more vulnerable. Plunder and slavery were also key factors in maintaining the empire, and Rome's economy in depended heavily on this ointment.With new anti-slavery laws, unemployment rose and the government split.

The slow development of the new religion, Christianity, also threatened Roman society. The ancient religion viewed the emperor as a god and many would never agree due to his power. However, Christianity did not agree with this, which led to the emperor and the empire increasingly losing respect. Government corruption, political unrest and power struggles weakened the empire.The constant death and replacement of the Emperor led to chaotic behavior and constant conflict between the Emperor and the Senate. While these issues could be resolved on their own, any events that occur at such a time will lead to the gradual collapse of the empire. Rome eventually crumbled under its own bloated empire, losing province after province. First was Britain, then Spain, North Africa, Gaul, and finally Italy.