Medieval
When Britain was gripped by 'fairy mania'
During a bygone era, a whimsical and captivating phenomenon known as "fairy mania" held Britain in its enchanting thrall. This extraordinary infatuation with fairies, whether genuine or figments of the imagination, can be traced back to the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the forthcoming exploration, we shall embark upon a journey into the spellbinding realm of fairy mania, delving into its origins, the profound influence of folklore and literature, and its indomitable enduring legacy.
By Nizam malang2 years ago in History
This Drink Changed The World
Once upon a time, a long, long time ago, in the year 1662, a Portuguese princess named Catherine arrived in England. She was going to marry the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, King Charles II. After her long journey, she asked for something special – a cup of tea. But you see, back in those days, tea was not something people in England knew much about. It was a bit like a magical potion that nobody had heard of.
By Varisha Ahmed2 years ago in History
From Caesar to Colosseum:
1. The Rise of Julius Caesar Julius Caesar, a name synonymous with power and ambition, played a pivotal role in shaping the Roman Empire. He rose from a humble background to become one of Rome's most influential leaders. His military conquests, political acumen, and legendary crossing of the Rubicon River changed the course of history. But his rise to power wasn't without its share of controversies and conspiracies.
By Jan Hopper2 years ago in History
The Rise and Fall of The Vikings
The tale of the Vikings, with their epic voyages and ferocious battles, is a captivating chapter in history. In this article, we'll take a journey back in time to explore the rise and fall of these intriguing seafarers. Get ready for an exciting dive into history, where we unravel the fascinating story of the Vikings.
By Jan Hopper2 years ago in History
Who's really at fault?
Where did everything start? The Israel-Palestine conflict stands as one of the most entrenched and protracted geopolitical dilemmas of our time. It has engendered extensive human suffering and wielded significant global influence. To navigate this intricate issue effectively, it is crucial to approach it with a comprehensive grasp of its historical, political, and socio-cultural underpinnings. This essay seeks to present an in-depth analysis of the Israel-Palestine conflict, elucidating key facts and providing a nuanced understanding of its complexities.
By Yakov Mehdi2 years ago in History
Medieval Egypt
After the Islamic conquest in 639, Lower Egypt came under the governance of governors who acted on behalf of the Rashidun Caliphs and later the Umayyad Caliphs in Damascus. However, in 747, the Umayyads were ousted from power. During the Islamic rule, Askar was designated as the capital and served as the administrative center. The conquest resulted in the formation of two separate provinces, Upper and Lower Egypt, which were governed by the military and adhered to the directives issued by the governor of Egypt and the leaders of their respective communities. Egypt experienced a series of dynastic rule following the establishment of Islamic control in 639, lasting until the early 16th century. The Umayyad period, spanning from 658 to 750, marked an important phase in Egypt's history. Subsequently, the Abbasid period emerged, characterized by a greater emphasis on taxation and the consolidation of power. In 868, the Tulunids, led by Ahmad ibn Tulun, expanded Egypt's territorial influence into the Levant. Ahmad ibn Tulun's reign persisted until his demise in 884, after which his successor faced significant challenges, leading to a defection of many citizens back to the Abbasids. Consequently, in 904, the Abbasids regained control from the Tulunids.
By A História2 years ago in History
Pre-Islamic Arabia
The Arab world prior to the emergence of Islam was a sprawling territory inhabited by numerous nomadic and settled tribes, each with its own distinct culture. These tribes existed independently of one another, lacking any form of cohesion or unity. Present-day Muslims commonly refer to this period as the "jilia" or pre-Islamic era of Arabia. It is important to note that the concept of Arabia or the Arab world during this time is not based on geographical boundaries, but rather a modern construct. The amalgamation of various tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia, despite possessing minimal cultural similarities, can be likened to the situation with the Celts. The term "jilia" was used pejoratively by Muslims to describe the era of ignorance, during which the Arabs were believed to engage in destructive and sinful behaviors such as gambling, alcohol consumption, usury, and fornication, in addition to practicing polytheism. Similarly, the Dark Ages and the Middle Ages were terms coined during the Renaissance to denigrate the medieval period in Europe. However, our understanding of the pre-Islamic era primarily relies on legends and poems, as written sources from that time are scarce. Islamic sources, such as the Quran and the Radit, also provide information about this period, although they are often criticized for their biased portrayal of pre-Islamic Arabia. Despite these limitations, the available information allows us to gain insights into the lives of the pre-Islamic tribes in Arabia. These tribes were organized along tribal lines, with each tribe being named after its esteemed leader, similar to the dynasties of medieval Europe. Within these tribes, smaller family groups known as clans existed, often engaging in fierce competition for control. However, in the face of external threats, the clans would set aside their disputes and unite against the common enemy, mirroring the behavior of the Celts when confronted with the invasions of the Roman Empire. These clans were led by individuals known as "shakes," who were selected based on their age, generosity, and courage. These leaders held positions of authority within a council responsible for making important decisions and judgments. In instances where conflicts arose between tribes, the clan councils convened to seek resolutions. It is important to note that during the Pre-Islamic period, there were no established laws, resulting in arbitrary judgments and the potential for bribery. In tribal councils, individuals with influential connections often escaped punishment, highlighting the prevalence of biased judgments. Additionally, it was common for aggrieved parties to take matters into their own hands rather than seeking justice through the tribal court system. This was likely due to the understanding that they would likely lose their case, particularly if the dispute involved members from different tribes. In such instances, the accused, if belonging to a more powerful tribe, would often evade punishment. Conversely, the most powerful tribes held authority over various territories, akin to medieval European kingdoms. These territories encompassed cities, towns, and even smaller settlements consisting of local tents, with access to essential resources such as water, pastures, and cultivable land. Despite the perception of desert lands in Arabia as insignificant by ancient empires, the tribes inhabiting the region were not entirely excluded from major political engagements. The Byzantine and Sasanian Empires, representing the Eastern Romans and the pre-Islamic Persians respectively, utilized Arab tribes as vassals, allies, and clients to safeguard their southern borders. Arab forces were integrated into the armies of both empires and occasionally clashed with each other on the battlefield. However, historical records indicate instances where Arabs refused to engage in warfare against fellow Arabs, demonstrating a sense of communal solidarity that would later become significant. The foundation of Islam was established on the principles of equality and justice. However, in certain circumstances, tribes within Arabia would form alliances with foreign powers if they believed it would lead to victory in conflicts with other tribes. Occasionally, empires would even launch military campaigns in Arabia to seek revenge or conquer territory. Nevertheless, due to the harsh arid conditions and the fierce resistance of the Arab tribes, these invaders were typically expelled within a few years.
By A História2 years ago in History
NECKLACING
In the town square, a man lies with his hands bound and bloodied, screaming as he burns slowly to death, his face blackened by the fire and rubber melting across his chest. The residents of his village observe, knowing that traitors will ultimately have to pay this price. Although this scene of brutal torture sounds appropriate for the Middle Ages, it happened in the 1980s. Even worse, everything was recorded on camera.
By Oluchi Chendo2 years ago in History
