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Oranges.
Oranges, like the majority of fruits, are mostly composed of carbohydrates and water, have very little protein and fat, and have a low calorie count. They are an excellent fibre source. A 140-gram orange contains about 10% of the DV.
By Fruits And Plants Diary - Get Insight 3 years ago in History
Who will win this Battle? Elon musk vs Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg on Allen Mast There would hardly be a person who would not have heard the names of these two. Both of them appear in the list of the world's top ten richest. Allen Mast is sitting at number one and Mark Zuckerberg at number 7 but between these two Fierce brawl is going on, first there was talk, there was fight, there was talk, then there was business, and now there is scuffle between the two. Alan Mast challenges Mark Zuckerberg for cage fight, Joe Mark shoes bag Ne film star Gulab sandwich location, brother also sent the location and now both of them are making videos of their preparations, brother, we will explode each other, is it just a stunt prepared or will there be a real fight, we will see it together today. In this article, we will discuss who is heavy on whom, brother, we are not talking about fight, we will talk about fight in the very last, first of all we will ask about our business, what kind of business do we do, what is the command in both business and business. What is going to be the decision in their fight going on, what kind of people are both of them, how did they start and going forward, what do you think in the future, who will win in the fight and in business also, who will lose? Let's start the video by saying Janardhan ki Jai, first of all let's talk about his network, who has so much money, then with a network of 250 billion, he is sitting on the number one post. It is going to be very exciting for them, they will go back down, they will discuss in the last part of the video, now let's talk about Bharat Bhaiya, their network current is 109 billion, a little less than half of Ellen Mast's, but in the middle, it was very less, then you It has gone up a bit but will go further and go up or go down further. In the conclusion remark of this article, I will tell you that when I discuss about the companies, you will automatically understand. Now let's talk in the company, who has how many companies, who has what kind of less, then talking about the company, brother Alan Maas has currently involved in six companies, two have been formed before the company, now you would like to know What are the shortcomings and what are these two shortcomings, so let's tell one by one very briefly, he was born in 1971, today he is 52 years old, but at the age of 12, he made his first video game. Gave the middle but that also does not count in the company which had not made any less serious earlier its name was jeep tu ye map related blue pay which related something used to do later it was bought by compact company in 1999 for 360 million it was completed His lion was 7% in the company, so he has 22 million in his hands, so at the age of 28, brother had become malaria. It used to be very successful, in the first month itself, more than 2 lakh users came, everything was going good, but later it went ahead and merged with a big company, and later the name of the merged paper was Aditya, and in the year 2002, this paper eBay also bought it in dead billion, at that time they had 11% of the company, so they got 175 million dollars and in 2002 with this money, they made Space X company, which sends rockets into space and logistics company. It reduces that NASA to take any equipment up in space, then basically mother started career service for space, she invested in a company named Tesla in 2004, its CEO was someone else, the founder was someone else, but slowly by 2008 Internal disputes came and later removed the one who was tied to the side and became the CEO of the company and this is the second company which becomes electric tax due to which it is fiercely famous, its 250 billion network is the major contribution of Tesla. And this company was not founded by him, he has invested and entered in the middle, now this serial inter is not happening, you can understand it from this, sent a company in 99, sent another company after 3 years, started the specific this year After 2 years entered into Tesla, after that two years made 16 city bolo yaar solar related company me karenge kam karenge and in 2016 Tesla did not buy this company then 7 years a little peace has been kept in making Tesla, in doing this again in 2013 interview Keeda Jayenge In 2013, a company Found Hyperloop, whose aim was to make a man travel high-fast in a tube, to run at the same speed as a bullet train, or even more, we made Hyperloop in 2015. Invested in the company Open A has just launched Chaat Gupta Abhi toh khair haath pulli hai but bhai sahab us time brain worm me ye cheez bhi thi Launched in 2015 Starlink which gives satellite based internet Launched in 2016 Neuring which It is said that brother will put a chip in the brain and will reduce all its accords in the brain. Very good Twitter brother bought it and got it yesterday, if seen, Allen Mast is a congo rate, not a focus on industry, its focus is on space also, auto also, eye also, construction also, logistic also and Now in social media too, this star is everywhere, now let's talk about the way Jugal Bank is not less brother, he was born in 1984, created Facebook at the age of 20 in 2004 and became the world's youngest self-made billionaire in 2007 In 2012, when Mantra was 28 years old, Facebook's total had become more than one billion i.e. 100 crore users, then at the age of 28, he sent the company, he made a platform of 100 crore users at the age of 28, after that So brother, the money was so less in hand, it was not less, see that friend, this is a company which is a competition for me, either destroy it or buy it. Do n't do it today son, tomorrow will not be heavy, the son who slowly bought all the shortcomings that were a threat to him and became a returned emperor in the social media field. Do you have a good hold in every field but if we talk about the game of social media, Mark Zuckerberg is the underseen leader, there is no one around him, I understand this from the data that you have more than 100 crores in the world at this time. There are only 7 social media apps with users, out of which Kar Marks is from Karbak and I understand one thing, at this time there are only 2 social media apps in the world with more than 200 crore users, out of which there are three strips, now people's mother gets excited everyday. Which one is with you, tell the name first and tell whose name is there, so this is the list in front of you, look at it carefully. Facebook number one has come, 296 crore users, 2.96 billion means 296 crore users, then comes second, YouTube with 253 crore users. This is not his, but it comes on third number, WhatsApp 200 crores, it comes on fourth number, Instagram 200 crores, it comes on fifth number, WeChat, 171 crores, it became of China, then comes Tiktok, 109 crores, it went to China, then came Facebook. Messenger is also of this and if in comparison to all these take a jain hum twitter ko uske hum mantra 45 crore koi to 50 crore nahi kiya it is playing in 100 crore 300 crore then it will be said in the game of social media The thread pulled out the thread, it said, let's come to another lake, now let's compare the biggest company of both the camps, of all the companies in Elon Musk's camp, the largest and listed company is Tesla in this world. It was the sixth company that touched the relation of one trillion dollars, at this time there is not only article in the world which has a trillion dollar valuation, the decision is made in its place, Tesla company has been formed in 2004, in 2008, it has entered into it, since 2012, they have started making vehicles. Has done but its market cap is so heavy that it has been making losses for 50 years 100 years. The parent company Mehta, in which all these things have come, its valuation has not yet touched the talent, it is around 750 billion, but in the next 6 months, two years, it will probably not become the 9th or 10th in the world, which will touch the trillion dollar relation. Look brothers, it has just been talked about, how much is the lion's share in the market of market cap and it depends on the amount of popularity that is expected, but it is a matter of who is doing the business, who is working, if we talk about the revenue Mark Zuckerberg brother is ahead in revenue, he earned 116 billion from Facebook last year, 51 billion from Instagram and 51 billion on WhatsApp, but he is yet to touch a villain, so his revenue is solid brother and here brother Sir, Tesla has just started selling vehicles, somehow reached 81 billion and the rest of the business, their revenue is less and less, so many orders, they do not have Alan Musk in the game of market cap, but real revenue is real profit. If we talk about brother Mark Zuckerberg's dominance, after coming from dominance, what happens sometimes, there is no profit, he is doing good work, he is doing good sales, but his market cap is light and many people have some profit sale on dumb in market cap. No, maybe you people have done something similar with my YouTube channel, so brother, the content on your channel is good, the topics are good, the research is good, you people have good comments, there is a lot of love, but don't subscribe, because of that, the market cap has dropped. And there are many such channels whose market cap is to be seen, so many billions are kept, the content does not come there, so brother, it is not so, why are you doing this with your brother, if you are watching the video, do not subscribe to the channel yet Kuch nahi jaata tumhare kuch nahi kata but mera aur baad kuch bhi kuch karna hai please do it now what is the future of his cameo he will not tell now otherwise you will leave the video dog he will tell in the last ok now let’s talk about his personality how are both the men So the first thing is the perception of Alain Maas that he is a genius man, many people call him a friend, he is an alien. It continues and we have seen that Bhai Saheb has come up with such a thought, such a technology, which no one has brought, this has to be accepted, but there are many people who have controlled the control, that is, whatever company they have built till date, this is not always a story. The story remains in controversies on some or the other matter which they had not created earlier when they had a fight with one founder, they removed the founder from the other company; the founder removed them from Tesla Became an investor, then put Ben, the founder, on the sidelines, then went to the podcast of a loud open, there the crowd got hungry, then they used to tweet strange things about crypto, in which E's big di ghat was destroyed. In the role of SEBI in India, they do this in such a way that they impose fines all over the world, how can you see that every day you have made a direct statement, today you have fired me from school, now I will take his money, you will take his money, if every morning his ticket will come. If you do n't do a controversy with daily tea, then its name is not Alan Mask, but brother, what drama does the world like, it likes uproar, that's why I haven't followed the most on Twitter and it's not that brother, if he gave money, he is the owner. So won't happen even when Malik was not there, he was the most followed celebrity of Twitter and a new controversy started today, we will fight in Mark Zakkurba cage, what do you want, later I have got the post of making a video, second thing in emergency Talk about Mark Zuckerberg's proud personality, does not come in the media too much, does not give too much statement, does not like the media much in this affair, and the image he has is like that brother, there is no genius, he had created Facebook earlier. That too was made of someone's bangle and later how did it happen and that guy won the court accepted that the original idea of Facebook was that of a man that's why he stole it and later he had to pay a fine as well. Took the money with me and sat on the top, so when I was studying, I was not letting new startups emerge, he bought two or four startups that emerged, so he is a canning man, a cunning man, a cunning man, that's why the public Doesn't even like it very much, even the genus doesn't accept it, but it is money, which is the second camera generated, how did this company get your data in the middle of it? Do not like, what do you think, the match of all these data is being done by him, on this you keep thinking about it, now let's talk about the thing for which you are watching this video that if there is a fight between these two, then who What did we talk about while sitting, he gave a call to fight in the cage today, there is a lot going on from both of them, now no one told this, otherwise it was your brother, the fight started between them since September 2016, now I told you that Landmass is the company. Which is Space X which helps in launching a career company mother lo or anything to bring a society in the space, Hello helps in many projects of NASA, so what happened regarding Facebook, it was a 200 million dollar satellite 200 million dollars, they got 16 million satellites at today's rate, now 200 million i.e. 1600 million satellites in one go Hastily went on Facebook and wrote, I am deeply disappointed brother, I have not been there much and the launch failure of Space, they spoiled our satellite, so basically the satellite got spoiled, but at the same time they named Space X and Drowned him at the time Space X was going to Lanka and on top of that he has given a statement that there has been a reportage between three people and if they go on, then the anger has been there since 2016. This incident has happened after one year a new incident. Valley Mark Zuckerberg Brother is reducing on some related updates that he will bring Facebook to Meta in this and is reducing it but billion dollars have blown up here brother is giving statements in the world, oh man, it is very bad It is bad, it will come, it will be destroyed, it will be destroyed, it will be indirectly clean, it is on top of it, now once Facebook was going live, someone asked Mark Zuckerberg during the live, or some people are doing like this, they said no one cares about these people. Don't do these people, they are like this and made some kind of negative comment, asked about the good mask on Alan Mass. Limited is in this big, in 16, it happened in 17, in 18, how did the Cambridge LED work, that Facebook gave the data of its clients to the company, and in the election, this company took advantage of it, then it was running a campaign at that time, Delete Facebook Campaign And big celebrities were participating in it in 2018, Allen Mast in the game of jumping and deleted his own Facebook account and wrote to his supporters, I deleted it, you also delete it. Had done his own test as well as that of his company, so in today's rate, there is no official account on Facebook, even today it is going like this, well, after completing, let's remember the 2016 incident, said Ellen Mast It's okay brother, we made a mistake, we accept the mistake, but I offered him a free launch in return, no one, we blasted you, will launch next time, wo n't take money, yes, once in between, from Mark Zuckerberg There was an attempt of advice Once there was so much fighting in Twitter, some pot's stand asked him that brother from Marks Agarbat, it is like what he is doing on the tractor, what do you think before? If a person has to do it to make his company profit table, then basically Marks, once he extended the hand of friendship, his response came only, how will the stomach fight, will Mark Zuckerberg send me the location, then after some time he sent the location. Octagonal is the location where UFC matches are held, so at this time everyone thought it was a joke and the UFC president had dollars in his eyes, if there was a fight, it would be fun, he went and contacted Mark Zuckerberg's team. From are you serious met team r u serious said yes media has given statement that i have come to meet both party no in joking mood both are serious i walked about yuvan and n more class date bap guys and absolutely dead series about this 52 year old alan mast who is not fit at all here is our mark zuckerberg of 39 years mark zuckerberg how fit man let me tell you one or two things in his big mark zuckerberg it's ok champ and he has won many medals Won the Morph Challenge in the Joker Bag. I have a mobile whose name is Walrus, Walrus means I lay down on my opponent, then he does not know what El Mast ne yeh bhi ticket kya hai bhaiyya, I never account, my exit is that the children never Cheated in my lap, this is my workout, I have never done anything more than this, brother, what will happen in the personal fat of both of them and what will happen in the business of both of them, then you should write to me regarding the personal fight. Diya Marg is young and fit, if there is a real fight, then brother will bite you badly, his mouth is full, he will forget a bit, as far as business is concerned, if business is fought, if it is due to the error of social media, then Mark Zuckerberg's Chances are more because he has more users, more data, more experience, you also notice the thread, it was launched, within a few hours it reached million subscribers, it shows its power, but yes, it will be able to win Twitter very immediately in a few minutes. So it is not possible but yes in the journey of 2 years 3 years 5 years Twitter may become baby heavy post thread now it has come if overall business ki to alain mast bhari padega why I made a video that why not subscribe to Facebook Here's the link, our address will be given to all of you, it was told that all the people in the world and those who have internet, they already have Facebook, so they don't have users, they do n't have children, so its growth is limited, because it's sitting on the pickup, it's 10% The growth will keep coming but there is no scope of double triple because already done but here talk about Alan Mass so its thing has started Tesla has started giving delivery now brother it is also done in many countries not in India Even if it comes now, there is a jump in China, there is garbage in it, so there are many markets, so if we talk about Space X, then launch its successful rocket from now itself, all the companies that are there, all the construction companies will come, it will give results in the coming years. And after mother, all the companies are already sitting on the top, she does not have scope, so if we talk about overall, after 5 years, who will be in the list of rich, Alan Maas, Mark Zuckerberg, there is a gap between them. It will go on increasing both the days, the chase is very low, unless something revolutionary is brought, this is its pick, it will not go more than this, and this is the bottom of ML mass, it will go super, so tell me in the comment box what do you think? It seems that if there is a physical fight then who will win and who will win in the business fight and you are with whom, make a friend's comment, I will read and like, tell me [music]
By Dilip kumar padi3 years ago in History
1st Governer General of Pakistan
The struggle which started on 1875 by Sir Syed followed by many people like Dr. Muhammad Iqbal and Mr. Jinnah which was formalised in Lahore Resolution in 1940 was finally achieved on 14th of August 1947. British Government agreed on dividing the United India. Red Cliff was sent by the Britishers to divide India. The Radcliffe Commission, dividing Bengal and Punjab, completed its work and reported to Mountbatten on 12 August; the last Viceroy held the maps until the 17th, not wanting to spoil the independence celebrations in both nations. There had already been ethnically charged violence and movement of populations; publication of the Radcliffe Line dividing the new nations sparked mass migration, murder, and ethnic cleansing. Many on the "wrong side" of the lines fled or were murdered, or murdered others, hoping to make facts on the ground which would reverse the commission's verdict. Radcliffe wrote in his report that he knew that neither side would be happy with his award; he declined his fee for the work. Christopher Beaumont, Radcliffe's private secretary, later wrote that Mountbatten "must take the blame—though not the sole blame—for the massacres in the Punjab in which between 500,000 to a million men, women and children perished". As many as 14.5 million people relocated between India and Pakistan during and after partition. Jinnah did what he could for the eight million people who migrated to Pakistan; although by now over 70 and frail from lung ailments, he travelled across West Pakistan and personally supervised the provision of aid. According to Ahmed, "What Pakistan needed desperately in those early months was a symbol of the state, one that would unify people and give them the courage and resolve to succeed. Among the restive regions of the new nation was the North-West Frontier Province. The referendum there in July 1947 had been tainted by low turnout as less than 10 per cent of the population were allowed to vote. On 22 August 1947, just after a week of becoming governor general, Jinnah dissolved the elected government of Dr. Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan. Later on, Abdul Qayyum Khan was put in place by Jinnah in the Pashtun-dominated province despite him being a Kashmiri. On 12 August 1948 the Babrra massacre in Charsadda occurred resulting in the death of 400 people aligned with the Khudai Khidmatgar movement. long with Liaquat and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Jinnah represented Pakistan's interests in the Division Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan.Pakistan was supposed to receive one-sixth of the pre-independence government's assets, carefully divided by agreement, even specifying how many sheets of paper each side would receive. The new Indian state, however, was slow to deliver, hoping for the collapse of the nascent Pakistani government, and reunion. Few members of the Indian Civil Service and the Indian Police Service had chosen Pakistan, resulting in staff shortages. The Princely states of India were advised by the departing British to choose whether to join Pakistan or India. But unfortunately they were not allowed to do so practically. There were may states which were captured by India by force. A prominent example is Kashmir which after 75 years is still a conflict region. In January 1948, the Indian government finally agreed to pay Pakistan its share of British India's assets. They were impelled by Gandhi, who threatened a fast until death. Only days later, on 30 January, Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, who believed that Gandhi was pro-Muslim. After hearing about Gandhi's murder on the following day, Jinnah publicly made a brief statement of condolence, calling Gandhi "one of the greatest men produced by the Hindu community. In February 1948, in a radio talk broadcast addressed to the people of the US, Jinnah expressed his views regarding Pakistan's constitution to be in the following way:
By Syed Ammar3 years ago in History
Partition of India
Lahore Resolution was proven a major bench mark towards the partition of India which lead to the Muslim League victory in 1945-46 elections. After the 3rd June 1945 plan it was quite prominent that eventually the India will be divided. After the appointment of Mountbatten, he was warned about Mr. Jinnah that no one had been able to read his mind in the subcontinent yet. Jinnah feared that at the end of the British presence in the subcontinent, they would turn control over to the Congress-dominated constituent assembly, putting Muslims at a disadvantage in attempting to win autonomy. He demanded that Mountbatten divide the army prior to independence, which would take at least a year. Mountbatten had hoped that the post-independence arrangements would include a common defence force, but Jinnah saw it as essential that a sovereign state should have its own forces. Mountbatten met with Liaquat the day of his final session with Jinnah, and concluded, as he told Attlee and the Cabinet in May, that "it had become clear that the Muslim League would resort to arms if Pakistan in some form were not conceded. The Viceroy was also influenced by negative Muslim reaction to the constitutional report of the assembly, which envisioned broad powers for the post-independence central government. On 3 June, Mountbatten, Nehru, Jinnah and Sikh leader Baldev Singh made the formal announcement by radio. Jinnah concluded his address with "Pakistan Zindabad " (Long live Pakistan), which was not in the script. In the weeks which followed Punjab and Bengal cast the votes which resulted in partition. Sylhet and the N.W.F.P. voted to cast their lots with Pakistan, a decision joined by the assemblies in Sind and Baluchistan. Mountbatten was hoping to rule India even after the partition. Liaqat Ali Khan on the behalf of Mr. Jinnah asked Mountbatten to make Mr. Jinnah the first Governer General of Pakistan. This angered Mountbatten, he denied his proposal and said he would be India's first post-independence governor-general—but Jinnah felt that Mountbatten would be likely to favour the new Hindu-majority state because of his closeness to Nehru. In addition, the governor-general would initially be a powerful figure, and Jinnah did not trust anyone else to take that office. Although the Boundary Commission, led by British lawyer Sir Cyril Radcliffe, had not yet reported, there were already massive movements of populations between the nations-to-be, as well as sectarian violence. Jinnah arranged to sell his house in Bombay and procured a new one in Karachi. On 7 August, Jinnah, with his sister and close staff, flew from Delhi to Karachi in Mountbatten's plane, and as the plane taxied, he was heard to murmur, "That's the end of that. On 11 August, he presided over the new constituent assembly for Pakistan at Karachi, and addressed them, "You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place of worship in this State of Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed—that has nothing to do with the business of the State I think we should keep that in front of us as our ideal and you will find that in course of time Hindus would cease to be Hindus and Muslims would cease to be Muslims, not in the religious sense, because that is the personal faith of each individual, but in the political sense as citizens of the State. On 14 August, Pakistan became independent; Jinnah led the celebrations in Karachi. One observer wrote, "here indeed is Pakistan's King Emperor, Archbishop of Canterbury, Speaker and Prime Minister concentrated into one formidable Quaid-e-Azam.
By Syed Ammar3 years ago in History
Lahore Resolution and its impact Part 3
By the end of 1939, Muslim League was in quite a position. After the electoral loss 1936-37, the leaders of Muslim League went quite serious. The Lahore Resolution (sometimes called the "Pakistan Resolution", although it does not contain that name), based on the sub-committee's work, embraced the Two-Nation Theory and called for a union of the Muslim-majority provinces in the northwest of British India, with complete autonomy. Similar rights were to be granted to the Muslim-majority areas in the east, and unspecified protections given to Muslim minorities in other provinces. The resolution was passed by the League session in Lahore on 23 March 1940. Gandhi's reaction to the Lahore Resolution was muted; he called it "baffling", but told his disciples that Muslims, in common with other people of India, had the right to self-determination. Leaders of the Congress were more vocal; Jawaharlal Nehru referred to Lahore as "Jinnah's fantastic proposals" while Chakravarti Rajagopalachari deemed Jinnah's views on partition "a sign of a diseased mentality". Linlithgow met with Jinnah in June 1940, soon after Winston Churchill became the British prime minister, and in August offered both the Congress and the League a deal whereby in exchange for full support for the war, Linlithgow would allow Indian representation on his major war councils. The Viceroy promised a representative body after the war to determine India's future, and that no future settlement would be imposed over the objections of a large part of the population. This was satisfactory to neither the Congress nor the League, though Jinnah was pleased that the British had moved towards recognising Jinnah as the representative of the Muslim community's interests. Jinnah was reluctant to make specific proposals as to the boundaries of Pakistan, or its relationships with Britain and with the rest of the subcontinent, fearing that any precise plan would divide the League. During the world war, British Government sent Sir Stafford Cripps with a proposal which was rejected by Mr. Jinnah. The Congress followed the failed Cripps mission by demanding, in August 1942, that the British immediately "Quit India", proclaiming a mass campaign of satyagraha until they did. The British promptly arrested most major leaders of the Congress and imprisoned them for the remainder of the war. Gandhi, however, was placed on house arrest in one of the Aga Khan's palaces prior to his release for health reasons in 1944. After some time in 1945-46 another election was conducted and British declared it like a referendom towards the demands of the people of India. In the December 1945 elections for the Constituent Assembly of India, the League won every seat reserved for Muslims. In the provincial elections in January 1946, the League took 75% of the Muslim vote, an increase from 4.4% in 1937. In February 1946, the British Cabinet resolved to send a delegation to India to negotiate with leaders there. This Cabinet Mission included Cripps and Pethick-Lawrence. The highest-level delegation to try to break the deadlock, it arrived in New Delhi in late March. Little negotiation had been done since the previous October because of the elections in India. The British in May released a plan for a united Indian state comprising substantially autonomous provinces, and called for "groups" of provinces formed on the basis of religion. Matters such as defence, external relations and communications would be handled by a central authority. Provinces would have the option of leaving the union entirely, and there would be an interim government with representation from the Congress and the League. Jinnah and his Working Committee accepted this plan in June, but it fell apart over the question of how many members of the interim government the Congress and the League would have, and over the Congress's desire to include a Muslim member in its representation. Before leaving India, the British ministers stated that they intended to inaugurate an interim government even if one of the major groups was unwilling to participate. In 1946, Jwahallal Nehru and Liaqat Ali Khan had meetings in London discussing the partition plan but unfortunately the meetings didn't went fruitful.
By Syed Ammar3 years ago in History
Leader of Pakistan
Muhammad Ali Jinnah when realized that the people of subcontinent particularly Muslims are not taking interest in Politics, he went to london. The early 1930s saw a resurgence in Indian Muslim nationalism, which came to a head with the Pakistan Declaration. In 1933, Indian Muslims, especially from the United Provinces, began to urge Jinnah to return and take up again his leadership of the Muslim League, an organisation which had fallen into inactivity. He remained titular president of the League, but declined to travel to India to preside over its 1933 session in April, writing that he could not possibly return there until the end of the year. Among those who met with Jinnah to seek his return was Liaquat Ali Khan, who would be a major political associate of Jinnah in the years to come and the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. At Jinnah's request, Liaquat discussed the return with a large number of Muslim politicians and confirmed his recommendation to Jinnah.In early 1934, Jinnah relocated to the subcontinent, though he shuttled between London and India on business for the next few years, selling his house in Hampstead and closing his legal practice in Britain. Muslims of Bombay elected Jinnah, though then absent in London, as their representative to the Central Legislative Assembly in October 1934. The British Parliament's Government of India Act 1935 gave considerable power to India's provinces, with a weak central parliament in New Delhi, which had no authority over such matters as foreign policy, defence, and much of the budget. Full power remained in the hands of the Viceroy, however, who could dissolve legislatures and rule by decree. The League reluctantly accepted the scheme, though expressing reservations about the weak parliament. The Congress was much better prepared for the provincial elections in 1937, and the League failed to win a majority even of the Muslim seats in any of the provinces where members of that faith held a majority. It did win a majority of the Muslim seats in Delhi, but could not form a government anywhere, though it was part of the ruling coalition in Bengal. The Congress and its allies formed the government even in the North-West Frontier Province (N.W.F.P.), where the League won no seats despite the fact that almost all residents were Muslim. According to Jaswant Singh, "the events of 1937 had a tremendous, almost a traumatic effect upon Jinnah". Despite his beliefs of twenty years that Muslims could protect their rights in a united India through separate electorates, provincial boundaries drawn to preserve Muslim majorities, and by other protections of minority rights, Muslim voters had failed to unite, with the issues Jinnah hoped to bring forward lost amid factional fighting. Singh notes the effect of the 1937 elections on Muslim political opinion, "when the Congress formed a government with almost all of the Muslim MLAs sitting on the Opposition benches, non-Congress Muslims were suddenly faced with this stark reality of near-total political powerlessness. It was brought home to them, like a bolt of lightning, that even if the Congress did not win a single Muslim seat as long as it won an absolute majority in the House, on the strength of the general seats, it could and would form a government entirely on its own. In the next two years, Jinnah worked to build support among Muslims for the League. He secured the right to speak for the Muslim-led Bengali and Punjabi provincial governments in the central government in New Delhi ("the centre"). He worked to expand the League, reducing the cost of membership to two annas (1⁄8 of a rupee), half of what it cost to join the Congress. He restructured the League along the lines of the Congress, putting most power in a Working Committee, which he appointed. By December 1939, Liaquat estimated that the League had three million two-anna members.
By Syed Ammar3 years ago in History
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Leader is a person who admires the public through his leadership qualities, his vision and his ideology. It is the leader for whose sake million of people get ready to give away their lives. There have been several leaders in the world who had revolutionarized the people through their struggle and vision. Specifically talking about South Asia, the greatest leader of his time was Muhammad Ali Jinnah affectionately known as Quaid-e-Azam. He was the one who gave the people of subcontinent a hope to live independently and to breath in freedom. Talking about his biography, he was born on 25th December,1876 in Karachi. He took early education from his local city and then for higher education he went to London where he did Bar at law from Lincon Inn. College. On his return he started practicing law in Karachi. But he didn't find many opportunities. So he moved to Mumbai. There he was actually able to express his real talent. He also started taking part in active politics. Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress in the first two decades of the 20th century. In these early years of his political career, Jinnah advocated Hindu–Muslim unity, helping to shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, in which Jinnah had also become prominent. Jinnah became a key leader in the All-India Home Rule League, and proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. In 1920, however, Jinnah resigned from the Congress when it agreed to follow a campaign of satyagraha, which he regarded as political anarchy. In September 1923, Jinnah was elected as Muslim member for Bombay in the new Central Legislative Assembly. He showed much skill as a parliamentarian, organising many Indian members to work with the Swaraj Party, and continued to press demands for full responsible government. In 1925, as recognition for his legislative activities, he was offered a knighthood by Lord Reading, who was retiring from the Viceroyalty. He replied: "I prefer to be plain Mr Jinnah." In 1927, the British Government, under Conservative Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, undertook a decennial review of Indian policy mandated by the Government of India Act 1919. The review began two years early as Baldwin feared he would lose the next election (which he did, in 1929). The Cabinet was influenced by minister Winston Churchill, who strongly opposed self-government for India, and members hoped that by having the commission appointed early, the policies for India which they favoured would survive their government. The resulting commission, led by Liberal MP John Simon, though with a majority of Conservatives, arrived in India in March 1928. Later on some unexpected and unusual events happened due to which Mr. Jinnah quit politics and went to England. In 1931, Fatima Jinnah joined her brother in England. From then on, Muhammad Jinnah would receive personal care and support from her as he aged and began to suffer from the lung ailments which would eventually kill him. She lived and travelled with him, and became a close advisor. Muhammad Jinnah's daughter, Dina, was educated in England and India. Jinnah later became estranged from Dina after she decided to marry a Parsi, Neville Wadia from a prominent Parsi business family. Wadia is the son Sir Ness Wadia and Dr. Homi Wadia. When Jinnah urged Dina to marry a Muslim, she reminded him that he had married a woman not raised in his faith. Jinnah continued to correspond cordially with his daughter, but their personal relationship was strained, and she did not come to Pakistan in his lifetime, but only for his funeral.
By Syed Ammar3 years ago in History
Why the Great Sphinx's Secret Door Is Never Opened
The explanation for why it seems like you can unlock any door these days is that some doors have been locked for serious reasons, and no one has yet discovered what treasures as well as mysteries they conceal. Here are four entrances that maintain their contents hidden all too well. Numerous stores around the globe haven't been accessible for decades or even centuries. The Taj Mahal is the first stop on our list. It is located in India and is one of the greatest romantic destinations in the world. Shah Jahan ordered the Taj Mahal in 1631 to be dedicated to his third wife, whom he adored immensely. They were wed for 19 years as well as had a staggering 14 children together before she died, giving conception to their last child. Heartbroken, Shah Jahan decided to construct an incredible tomb to remember her. The Taj Mahal's construction took 20 years to complete. The principal architect of the Taj Mahal made sure to position those minarets as far removed from the tomb as feasible and even cocked them in a way to ensure that if they did fall, they would not wreck the remainder of the Taj Mahal—talk about planning—because back in the 17th century, architects were having several serious issues with structures bursting under their weight. The Taj Mahal is also concealing some crazy Secrets—there are sealed spaces everywhere that nobody can enter. No air flows to these rooms, making it worse if too much carbon dioxide builds up in the basement and the four minarets collapse. But wait, there's more. Some researchers believe they were constructed using marble, which changes into an alternative material identified as calcium carbonate if exposed to carbon dioxide. When that happens, little bits of marble begin chipping off frantically. the Giza Great Sphinx, The building of this marvel took regarding three years and involved nearly 100 individuals who were not enslaved. They were treated to delicious foods like sheep and goat meat. It is also believed that it took about 100 workers three years to complete. The Great Sphinx of Giza remains shrouded in mystery. It is not only the biggest monolith statue in the globe, but it is also a hybrid being with a woman's head and a lion's body that comes from Egyptian and Greek mythology. It is The Sphinx's true secrets are hidden underneath, close to its paws, where archaeologists have discovered enormous stone blocks and discarded toolkits. Scientists discovered two secret chambers beneath the paws of the Sphinx by using a seismograph. Some believe these chambers are the fabled Hall of Records, which is said to contain ancient Scrolls showing the mysteries of the cosmos. That's far cooler than every library I have ever been to, and there are rumors that the Egyptians might have had information about Atlantis stashed there. Still, we cannot embark on an adventure to investigate that just yet. The chambers probably have two entrances, but both remain sealed. The researchers have not yet been permitted to test out their theory; hopefully, they won't keep us waiting for too long. There are six vaults beneath the temple, which have been imaginatively identified as A, B, C, D, E as well as F. The huge iron entrances to these Chambers add to the unknown of what lies behind them. Swami Temple is a temple in the lovely state of Kerala in India. The government decided to open these safes to the public a few years ago, but it wasn't an easy task—you couldn't just open the doors as well as enter the vaults. It took them some time, but in 2011, they widened five out of the six Chambers, and guess what they discovered? Tonnes of treasure bags filled with gold, precious stones, and priceless diamond jewelry. The estimated value of everything they discovered in the vaults is an astounding $1 trillion—it's like the temple was found. There is a rumor that in the 1930s, some Temple Invaders attempted to get into Vault B to do a bit of good old pillaging, but they never reached their target. presumably, terrible snakes materialized out of nowhere as well as chased the gang out, but of course, this is simply an urban legend, and there isn't any proof of this. Legend states that only a saint or Sage may break the enchantment by chanting a particular mantra, but no one has ever been capable of doing this, presumably since we don't have Saints. Chin Sure Huang, the first emperor of China, was born in the Chin State and got king when he was just a boy. Still, when he grew and eventually gained full power, he unified the Warring States that ancient China had been divided into by capturing them, after which he created the Qin dynasty. When he passed away in 210 BCE, they buried him completely underground. His tomb is deep under a hill, undisturbed and surrounded by hazardous traps. Intriguingly, the central tomb is still undiscovered, considered the Emperor's final resting place. In ancient records, there are names for a vast below-ground city that the Emperor constructed, including Scenic Towers, castles, and whatnot. These soldiers are unique in that each has distinctive characteristics ranging from hairstyles to how they look. It is thought that there may be up to 8,000 of these soldiers. The tomb was decorated with riches and had room for hundreds of officials, according to Simachian, a Han Dynasty historian. Still, the lack of equipment to thoroughly inspect the site is delaying matters. The ancient Chinese believed that mercury could grant immortality, but it could also have triggered the Emperor's death since he frequently took Mercury pills to prolong his life. The hazardous levels of mercury contamination found in the soil near the tomb are the primary reasons scientists are reluctant to investigate it because it could be very dangerous. Huang was encircled by liquid mercury in his tomb, with two of the streams corresponding to the main waterways of China, the Yellow River and the Yangtze
By Ian Sankan3 years ago in History
Rwanda and the genocide
The Rwandan genocide was a horrific event that took place in 1994. Over the course of 100 days, Hutu extremists killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu. The genocide was rooted in centuries of ethnic tension and political division, but it was ultimately triggered by the assassination of Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana.
By Tanguy Diaco3 years ago in History
LIFE HISTORY OF AKBAR CHAPTER : 1(AKBAR'S LIFE)
Akbar the Great, also known as Akbar I, was one of the most renowned and influential rulers of the Mughal Empire in India. He was born on October 15, 1542, in Umerkot, Sindh (present-day Pakistan) to Emperor Humayun and Hamida Banu Begum. His birthplace is known as Umerkot Fort and is now a popular historical site.
By Dhishon Alaf singh R3 years ago in History
The First Chapter of the Next Great Philippines Novel
In the heart of the Philippine archipelago, where emerald hills met crystal-clear waters, a tale of triumphs and struggles was about to unfold. This was a land of beauty and contradictions, where the echoes of a tumultuous past reverberated alongside the resolute spirit of its people.
By MJ Rimando3 years ago in History
