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How Anime Became Mainstream

From a cultural niche to a staple in entertainment

By Jay KobayashiPublished 2 years ago 6 min read

Anime has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades. What was once considered as a niche form of entertainment is now a popular storytelling medium that has captured the hearts and imaginations of people worldwide.

Originating from Japan, anime has transcended geographical and cultural boundaries, captivating audiences of diverse backgrounds and ages. So in this article, we will explore how anime became a prominent force in mainstream pop culture.

Unique Visual Appeal

One of the most significant factors to anime’s global popularity is its unique and visually appealing artistic style. Unlike traditional Western animation, anime is characterized by vibrant colors, exaggerated expressions, and detailed backgrounds.

“A smile that started a whole era.”| Credit: One Piece

This distinctive aesthetic not only sets anime apart but also creates a lasting impression on viewers. The meticulous attention to detail, especially in character designs and visually stunning action sequences, shocks the audience in a way that hasn’t been seen before in Western animation.

“Who need psychic powers when you got your fists.”| Credit: Mob Psycho 100

Long running anime series like One Piece, Sailor Moon, Gundam, Dragon Ball, and Naruto are some of the most popular anime ever made and part of it is due to their unique animation style and detailed sequences. Even recent anime series like Demon Slayer, Jujutsu Kaisen, Violet Evergarden, My Hero Academia, and Zom 100: Bucketlist of the Dead, all challenge conventional animation styles and successfully developed its own unique art style.

Creative Liberties

With a range of distinct art styles, anime’s natural art style allows creators to present imaginative worlds, fantastical creatures, and larger-than-life battles where the only limitations are time and skill. This kind of creative versatility appeals to fans of all ages, because it allows them to access a new form of creative storytelling that truly excites them.

“If you know, you know.”| Credit: Pokémon

From children who enjoy the colorful and cute characters of shows like Pokémon, Digimon, and Yo-kai Watch to adults who appreciate the dark and intricate art of series like Attack on Titan, Dororo, Goblin Slayer, and Chainsaw Man. This wide-ranging appeal ensures that there is an anime for everyone, regardless of their age, race, gender, or overall preferences.

“I can only imagine how long this took to animate.”| Credit: Attack on Titan

Moreover, the artistic style of anime often complements its storytelling as it effectively conveys the appropriate emotions and enhances the overall impact of the narrative. The expressive facial animations in anime films like Your Name, A Silent Voice, Belle, and The Boy and The Beast for instance, enable characters to profoundly showcase their emotions in ways that resonate deeply with the audience.

Whether its feeling love, loss, concern, humility, anger, or joy, this synergy between art and storytelling helps create a more immersive experience for viewers, further solidifying anime’s position in the mainstream.

Relatable Storytelling

Anime’s diverse range of genres and storytelling has been instrumental in its global success. From action-packed adventures and heartwarming romances to intense psychological dramas and mind-bending science fiction, there isn’t a single genre that anime can’t do. As a result, this vast array of genres ensures that there is at least one anime series or film tailored to suit almost every person’s taste.

“Hey a new anime….Wait a minute….”| Credit: Gintama

Furthermore, anime often explores deep complex themes and addresses realistic social issues, making it more than just an animated spectacle. Anime like Welcome to the N.H.K addresses Japan’s concerning shut-in phenomenon, Mob Psycho 100 highlights the struggles to find happiness in everyday life, and Yuri!! On Ice raised discussions about LGBTQ themes and same-sex relationships in countries that has present-day issues with homophobia.

“A social problem that needs to be addressed asap.”| Credit: Mushoku Tensei

These stories of personal growth, relationships, moral dilemmas, and philosophical concepts challenges viewers to reflect on deeper aspects of their life and society at large. While not every anime is going to showcase thought-provoking narratives, the considerable amount of quality anime contributes to its overall appeal among a broader audience and makes it more respected as an artistic medium.

“Be real, who didn’t shed a tear at this scene.”| Credit: Naruto

Additionally, anime is very adept at creating relatable and multifaceted characters, making it easier for viewers to connect with them on a personal level. The struggles, aspirations, and triumphs of these characters mirror the experiences of real people, so whether you connect with Naruto’s theme of loneliness, or Gintama’s running gag of wishing to pull off a kamehameha. This emotional connection is a crucial factor in drawing viewers into the world of anime and keeping them invested in its narratives.

Rise Of Streaming Platforms

Of course, quality animation and storytelling can only bring a medium so far, but with the never ending releases of new streaming platforms, it actually catapulted anime to the mainstream light. Previously, accessing anime outside Japan was a challenge, with fans relying on fan-subbed projects or bootlegged copies.

However, digital streaming has provided a legal and affordable alternative, significantly reducing piracy and enabling fans to support creators directly. Streaming platforms such as Crunchyroll, Funimation, and Netflix has revolutionized how people access and consume anime. These platforms have made anime readily available to a broader audience, allowing fans worldwide to watch their favorite shows legally and conveniently.

With subtitles and dubbed versions available, language barriers have been broken down, allowing non-Japanese speakers to fully immerse themselves in anime. Furthermore, digital platforms have created a global community of anime enthusiasts who can easily share recommendations, discuss their favorite shows, and discover new content. This sense of belonging and camaraderie has fostered a sense of shared passion, further amplifying anime’s impact on global pop culture.

Online Influence

In the age of social media, anime’s rise to mainstream popularity owes much to the power of online communities. Fans have created vibrant and active platforms on Reddit, Twitter, and Discord, where they can come together to celebrate their love for anime. These virtual spaces provide a supportive environment for discussions, fan theory pitches, sharing fan art and memes.

“Best caption wins…GO!” | Credit: Spy X Family

Social media has facilitated the exponential spread of anime-related content, with fans sharing their favorite scenes, iconic quotes, and memorable moments from a variety of anime series. The use of memes and viral content has extended the reach of anime beyond traditional fandoms, capturing the attention of people who may not have been previously exposed to the medium.

Anime like Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, Chainsaw Man, Cyberpunk Edgerunners, and The Promised Neverland all benefited from social media and generated so much attention and hype and that they became some of the most popular anime of their respective seasons.

“What’s a good anime, you say? Hmmm….” | Credit: Demon Slayer

Moreover, social media serves as a powerful marketing tool for anime studios and streaming platforms, enabling them to promote upcoming shows, movies, and merchandise directly to their target audience. This interactivity between fans, creators, and industry players has fostered a strong sense of community and co-creation, fueling anime’s growth and popularity worldwide.

Cross-Media Adaptations

Another factor contributing to anime’s entrance to the mainstream light is its adaptations into other forms of media. Popular anime series have been adapted into live-action movies, attracting curiosity and attention from a broader audience. While these adaptations are notoriously terrible for a plethora of reasons, they still serve as a bridge for new viewers who may be unfamiliar with anime.

“The most hyped live-action anime of 2023.” | Credit: One Piece (2023)

In addition to live-action adaptations, anime-inspired video games have gained immense popularity worldwide. Video game adaptations provide players with a chance to interact with beloved characters and explore anime worlds firsthand, extending the storytelling beyond the passive viewing experience. This cross-media approach has not only expanded anime’s fan base but also deepened the engagement of existing fans with the medium.

Convinced?

By Dex Ezekiel on Unsplash

Anime’s evolution from a niche subculture to a pop culture staple has been a long journey over the years. However, with its universal appeal and ability to provoke thought and emotion as an innovative art medium, anime continues to captivate audiences around the world. As the medium continues to evolve, its influence on global pop culture will only grow stronger, shaping the entertainment landscape for generations to come.

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About the Creator

Jay Kobayashi

A starving writer from LA who aspires to be plagiarized one day. I like to write about academic pieces that identifies philosophy and psychology in pop culture, and sometimes random fun pieces that interests me or the algorithm!

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  • Sarah urffer2 years ago

    My childhood would have been incomplete without anime. The impact of raw life lessons and memorable intense characters and battle scenes. They help you grow and navigate life in a social world especially as an introvert. They give you a sense of power to overcome the odds and embrace your life and also still just feel like you could be the epic swordsman unlocking your chi. Imagine actually retaining muscle memory in real life like SAO style !

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