The Advantages of Buying a Used Vertical Turret Lathe

In the competitive world of modern manufacturing, companies are constantly looking for ways to increase productivity while keeping operational costs low. One effective way to achieve this is by purchasing used machinery, particularly Vertical Turret Lathes (VTLs). These powerful and versatile machines are a staple in industries that require precision turning of large, heavy workpieces such as aerospace, automotive, and energy production.

But why choose a used VTL over a new one? In this article, we explore the advantages of buying a used Vertical Turret Lathe, offer insights into what makes them valuable, and provide guidance on making a smart, cost-effective purchase.

What Is a Vertical Turret Lathe (VTL)?

A Vertical Turret Lathe is a type of lathe where the workpiece is mounted on a horizontal rotating table, and cutting tools are mounted on a vertical ram or turret. This orientation allows the VTL to handle very large, heavy, and awkwardly shaped components with ease.

VTLs are widely used in:

• Heavy machinery manufacturing
• Power generation components
• Oil and gas sectors
• Defense and aerospace industries

1. Cost Savings Without Compromising Capability

Perhaps the biggest advantage of buying a used VTL is the significant cost savings. A new vertical turret lathe can cost anywhere from $250,000 to over $1 million, depending on its specifications. In contrast, a high-quality used VTL can often be found for 40% to 70% less than its original price.

This makes used VTLs especially attractive to:

• Small and medium-sized machine shops
• Startups with limited capital
• Large manufacturers looking to expand capacity without overspending

These cost savings can be redirected into other areas of the business—such as training, tooling, or facility upgrades.

2. Proven Performance and Durability

VTLs are built for longevity. Many machines built decades ago are still in operation today. Brands such as Bullard, Giddings & Lewis, Doosan, and Toshiba are known for building incredibly robust equipment.

• When purchasing from a reputable dealer, used machines are often:
• Refurbished
• Inspected and certified
• Tested under load conditions

This ensures that they operate at peak performance despite their age.

3. Faster Return on Investment (ROI)

Because the upfront cost of a used VTL is lower, the payback period is shorter. For example, if a new VTL takes 3-5 years to pay off based on increased production and reduced outsourcing, a used machine might only take 1-2 years. This faster ROI enables manufacturers to scale operations more quickly and stay agile in changing markets.

4. Immediate Availability and Shorter Lead Times

New machines often have long lead times, sometimes taking 6–12 months to deliver, especially if customized. Used VTLs, on the other hand, are typically ready for immediate delivery and installation.

• This quick turnaround helps manufacturers who:
• Need to replace failed equipment
• Have taken on new contracts requiring increased capacity
• Want to pivot operations without delay

5. Minimal Learning Curve and Compatibility

Most VTLs, especially those built within the last two decades, follow similar design principles. Operators trained on one model can often work on another with minimal additional training. Many used VTLs also use standard parts and controls, reducing the need for retraining or retooling.

6. High Precision Capabilities

A common misconception is that older or used machines lose their accuracy. In reality, when properly maintained or reconditioned, many used VTLs can still deliver tolerances of ±0.001 inches or better. This is sufficient for most industrial applications.

Some machines are retrofitted with modern CNC controls, providing the precision and automation benefits of new machines at a fraction of the cost.

7. Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly

Buying used equipment is a form of recycling. It reduces the demand for raw materials and energy consumption associated with manufacturing new machines. A refurbished VTL can prevent tens of thousands of pounds of industrial waste from entering landfills.

In an era where sustainability matters more than ever, opting for a used VTL helps companies meet environmental responsibility goals without compromising operational effectiveness.

8. Support and Spare Parts Availability

Popular VTL brands have well-established service networks. Spare parts, documentation, and technical support are readily available even for older models. Many machine tool dealers also offer extended warranties, maintenance contracts, and on-site service.

9. Potential for Customization

• Used VTLs can often be customized with:
• Upgraded controls (such as retrofitting to Fanuc or Siemens CNC systems)
• New chucks and tooling
• Enhanced lubrication and coolant systems

This flexibility allows you to tailor the machine to your unique application—whether it’s high-speed finishing or heavy-duty roughing.

10. Resale Value and Depreciation

Used VTLs depreciate more slowly than new ones. Since the initial steep depreciation has already occurred, a well-maintained used machine can retain most of its value over time. This makes it easier to resell or trade in the future.

What to Look for When Buying a Used VTL?

While the benefits are clear, it’s crucial to know what to inspect before committing to a used machine purchase. Here are some key considerations:

• Machine History
• Was it maintained regularly?
• Was it used in high-stress or light-duty environments?
• Are service records available?

Physical Condition

• Check for signs of excessive wear on ways, turrets, and chucks
• Inspect for cracks or damage in the casting
• Evaluate electrical wiring and control panel conditions

Tolerances and Accuracy

• Use dial indicators and test cuts to assess repeatability
• Inspect backlash in the feed screws and drive systems

CNC Controls

• Are the controls obsolete?
• Can they be upgraded or supported?
• Dealer Reputation
• Buy from dealers who provide warranties, testing, and support
• Ask for references or testimonials

Conclusion

Buying a used Vertical Turret Lathe is a smart, cost-effective solution for many manufacturing operations. Whether you’re a small shop looking to expand capabilities or a large facility aiming to increase capacity without overspending, used VTLs offer the durability, precision, and flexibility you need.

When purchased from a reputable source, a used VTL can deliver performance close to that of a new machine—at a fraction of the cost. With proper evaluation and maintenance, it can become a long-lasting asset that drives your productivity and profitability.

Looking to Buy a High-Quality Used VTL?

MachineStation.us, offers a wide selection of fully inspected and serviced used Vertical Turret Lathes. Contact us today to find the perfect machine for your operation!