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Mysteries Unbound: The Enigmatic Life and Perplexing End of Edgar Allan Poe

From Literary Genius to Lingering Secrets: Unraveling the Intriguing Journey of Edgar Allan Poe

By Magoola IsaacPublished 3 years ago 6 min read
Mysteries Unbound: The Enigmatic Life and Perplexing End of Edgar Allan Poe
Photo by Ozan Safak on Unsplash

Step into the fascinating world of Edgar Allan Poe, a name that evokes shivers down the spine and stirs the imagination. Picture this: a crisp autumn day in 1849, as the vibrant city of Baltimore buzzes with life. In the heart of it all, a determined journalist named Joseph Walker ventures into a local tavern. Little did he know that this encounter would lead him to a man lying in a gutter, clad in tattered garments and muttering incoherently. Walker's curiosity compelled him to approach this mysterious figure, hoping to offer aid and learn his identity.

And who was this enigmatic man? None other than the renowned Edgar Allan Poe himself, whose name has become synonymous with tales of darkness and intrigue. Prepare to delve into a world where detective novels and science fiction owe their origins to the brilliant mind of Poe. He single-handedly birthed a brand new genre that ignited the imaginations of countless writers and directors, inspiring them to craft spine-chilling and captivating stories. With his literary contributions, Poe ascended to become one of the most celebrated authors in the world.

Yet, Poe's life was shrouded in darkness and marked by dramatic twists and turns. Like the plotlines of his own tales, his existence bore an air of tragedy and mystery. Born in 1809 to a family of theater actors in Boston, Massachusetts, the young Poe encountered his first heart-wrenching tragedy at a tender age—when he was a mere two years old, he became an orphan, his mother having passed away and his father abandoning the family.

However, fate had something different in store for young Edgar. Enter John and Francis Allen, a couple from Richmond who embraced the role of foster parents. John, particularly, became a pillar in Edgar's life, guiding and supporting him. As a successful merchant, John provided Edgar with not only financial stability but also an exceptional education, nurturing his intellectual growth.

Picture young Edgar, now a student at the University of Virginia, where he found himself enticed by the thrill of gambling. But alas, one fateful day, luck turned its back on him. Edgar lost a considerable sum of money, plunging him into a sea of debt. To his dismay, his foster father, John Allen, turned a cold shoulder, refusing to come to his aid due to the mounting debts. Left without financial support, Edgar was whisked away to Richmond, where yet another personal tragedy awaited him.

In the city of Richmond, Edgar fell deeply in love with a captivating young woman named Sarah Elmira Royster. His heart soared with hopes of marrying her, but fate had other plans. Sarah chose another suitor and became engaged to him, shattering Edgar's dreams and leaving him heartbroken. Perhaps it was this profound heartache that fueled the flames of his creativity, igniting a burning desire to channel his emotions into his writing.

Edgar harbored a great admiration for the British poet Lord Byron, and he yearned to earn a living through the power of poetry and captivating short stories. At the tender age of 18, driven by his ambitions, Poe set off for Boston. There, he bravely published his very first book titled "Tamarlane and Other Poems." Unfortunately, this literary debut failed to bring him the financial rewards he so desperately sought. It struggled to find distribution, received little to no reviews, and historians even cast doubts upon its existence.

However, fate had something extraordinary in store. In 1876, a remarkable discovery was made at the British Museum—a copy of "Tamarlane and Other Poems," validating its existence. Astonishingly, it was revealed that only around 50 copies were ever printed, and today, a mere 12 copies remain in existence. Experts in rare books consider this elusive masterpiece to be one of the most valuable treasures of 19th-century American literature. In fact, in 2009, at a highly anticipated auction, a copy of this remarkable work fetched a staggering sum of over $662,000, solidifying its priceless status. Yet, amidst all this acclaim and fortune, Poe himself never received a penny for his magnum opus.

Despite achieving fame as a renowned poet, the writer found himself trapped in a cycle of debt and struggling to make ends meet. Though his most famous work, "The Raven," catapulted him into the literary spotlight, it failed to bring him substantial financial rewards.

While Poe earned a meager sum ranging from nine to fifteen dollars for "The Raven," along with modest fees for public editions, it wasn't enough to alleviate his financial woes. Despite being the first American author to sustain himself through writing, his earnings were still meager, especially considering his debts. By the beginning of 1846, his situation worsened as he lost his full-time job as a literary critic when the magazine he worked for went under. Now devoid of a steady income, Poe relied on lecturing engagements to support himself and his family.

Initially, these lectures garnered praise and adulation, with audiences captivated by his bold and impassioned performances. Poe fearlessly criticized the unfair practices of the literary industry and presented impressive evenings of poetry. Yet, for reasons unknown, the popularity of his lectures began to decline, and ticket prices plummeted. Despite positive reviews, Poe found himself in a downward spiral.

Tragedy struck once more when Edgar, his wife, and her mother relocated to the Bronx. It was during this time that Virginia Poe, the writer's beloved wife, tragically passed away at the tender age of 24. The loss of his cherished companion shattered Poe emotionally, leaving an irreplaceable void in his heart. Seeking solace and perhaps hoping to fill the void, he turned to the solace of taverns and bars, becoming a frequent visitor.

On September 27, 1849, Poe embarked on a steamship bound for Philadelphia, having secured a job as an editor for a collection of poems by an American poetess. However, what transpired during the next six days remains a haunting mystery. On October 3rd, a letter reached Dr. Joseph Snodgrass, a friend of Poe's, penned by a journalist named Joseph Walker from a local Baltimore newspaper. The letter detailed Walker's shocking encounter with a disheveled man in a gutter, clad in someone else's clothing, who identified himself as Edgar Allan Poe. Dr. Snodgrass was perplexed since Poe was meant to be in Philadelphia, engrossed in his editorial duties.

Racing to the tavern, Dr. Snodgrass discovered Poe, lost and incoherent, muttering unintelligible words with vacant eyes. Alarmed, he promptly had Poe admitted to the hospital, where the writer remained in a state of confusion, unable to explain the events that had befallen him. In his final hours, only Dr. John Moran, a physician attending to him, managed to communicate with Poe, though an accurate diagnosis eluded him.

Various theories attempt to shed light on the mysterious circumstances surrounding Poe's death. One suggests that he may have contracted rabies, a common disease in the 19th century that induces confusion and hallucinations. However, this theory falters since Poe exhibited no aversion to water—a characteristic symptom of rabies. Another conjecture proposes that Sarah Royster Shelton's brothers, opposed to their sister marrying the writer, may have attacked and severely injured him, resulting in brain damage. Yet, the reason behind Poe wearing someone else's clothes upon his discovery remains unresolved.

An analysis of Poe's hair conducted in 2006 revealed elevated levels of arsenic, though not at critical levels, which could cause heart problems and other ailments. However, it was not the primary cause of his demise. Additionally, the analysis showed

In the end, Edgar Allan Poe's life and enigmatic demise leave us with more questions than answers. Despite achieving fame and recognition for his iconic works, Poe's financial struggles persisted, casting a shadow over his literary success. The circumstances surrounding his final days remain shrouded in mystery, fueling speculation and theories that add to the allure of his legacy. As we bid farewell to this literary genius, let us remember Edgar Allan Poe for his unparalleled imagination, his profound influence on the genres he helped shape, and the enduring power of his haunting tales. His enigmatic life serves as a reminder that, even in the realm of brilliance, mysteries may forever remain unsolved, leaving us to ponder the depths of his dark and captivating literary world.

HistoricalMystery

About the Creator

Magoola Isaac

Passionate writer who believes words can change the world. Constantly exploring new ideas, experimenting with different styles. Enjoys music, movies, and reading. Dedicated to craft, hopes to make a positive impact.

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