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What If You Fell Into a Black Neutron Star?

What If You Fell Into a Black Neutron Star?

By JHAY EMPublished 2 years ago 3 min read
What If You Fell Into a Black Neutron Star?
Photo by Galen Juliusson on Unsplash

If you were to fall into a black neutron star, you would experience an extremely intense and destructive environment due to the extreme gravitational forces and the properties of the neutron star itself. However, it's important to clarify that a "black neutron star" is not a commonly recognized astronomical object. Neutron stars are already incredibly dense and often form when massive stars undergo supernova explosions, leaving behind a dense core composed mostly of neutrons. If such a neutron star were to collapse further, it would likely form a black hole, not a distinct category of object called a "black neutron star."

That being said, let's explore what would happen if you were to fall into a neutron star:

Tidal forces:Tidal forces are based on the gravitational attractive force. With regard to tidal forces on the Earth, the distance between two objects usually is more critical than their masses. Tidal generating forces vary inversely as the cube of the distance from the tide generating object. Neutron stars are incredibly compact, with densities far beyond anything we experience on Earth. As you approach a neutron star, tidal forces (the difference in gravitational force on your head and feet) would be extraordinarily strong, leading to a phenomenon known as "spaghettification." You would be stretched out into a long, thin shape resembling spaghetti due to these extreme gravitational forces.

Gravitational pull:Gravity is a force which tries to pull two objects toward each other. Anything which has mass also has a gravitational pull. The more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what causes objects to fall. Neutron stars have an incredibly powerful gravitational pull. If you were somehow able to avoid spaghettification, you would experience an acceleration towards the neutron star many times stronger than anything experienced on Earth. The immense gravity would likely be fatal to you even before you reached the surface.

Strong magnetic fields:When a magnetic field gets stronger than about 500,000 Gauss, objects get ripped to pieces by the intense forces. For this reason, scientists cannot build a machine that creates a magnetic field stronger than 500,000 Gauss and survives longer than a fraction of a second.Neutron stars also possess immensely strong magnetic fields, much more powerful than those of regular stars. These magnetic fields can be millions of times stronger than Earth's magnetic field. As you approach the neutron star, the interaction with these magnetic fields would induce electrical currents in your body, leading to intense electromagnetic radiation.

Surface conditions:Surface condition defines how reflective, diffuse, bright, or muted a surface is. The smoother the surface, the more it reflects light and its environment. Uneven surfaces diffuse more light along their surface, providing little to no reflection (Fig. 21.16). If, against all odds, you somehow managed to survive the immense gravitational and electromagnetic forces and reached the surface of the neutron star, you would find a hostile and extremely hot environment. The surface temperature of a neutron star can be hundreds of thousands to millions of degrees Celsius due to the heat generated during its formation and the intense pressure of its core.

Falling through: If you managed to fall through the surface of the neutron star, you would eventually encounter the core, where matter is even denser and the gravitational forces are even more extreme. As mentioned earlier, the neutron star's core is composed mainly of densely packed neutrons, and the exact properties and behavior in this region are not entirely understood due to the limitations of our current understanding of physics.

What is an example of fall through?

— The reunion fell through because we couldn't agree on a date. — All our plans for the summer fell through because of COVID-19. 2020 has been quite a year. — The football game fell through because of rain but it's been rescheduled for next Saturday.

In summary, falling into a neutron star would be an incredibly catastrophic and fatal experience due to the immense gravity, tidal forces, magnetic fields, and extreme temperatures. It's worth mentioning again that if a neutron star were to collapse further, it would likely form a black hole, a region where the gravitational pull becomes so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.

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JHAY EM

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