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Life Cycle of a beautiful butterfly!

Amazing & Interesting

By Krissy Ingram Published 2 years ago 3 min read
Life Cycle of a beautiful butterfly!
Photo by Tung Minh on Unsplash

The life cycle of a butterfly is truly amazing. Butterflies have four life stages, the egg, the larva ( caterpillars), the pupa (chrysalis), and the adult butterfly. Each of them are very unique to individual species of butterflies which is kinda of what makes watching and raising butterflies so much fun and beautiful to watch!

The Butterfly Egg:

The egg stage usually lasts 3-7 days but this can vary among different species of butterflies. In fact some species overwinter as eggs and undergo diapause to survive the many months of winter. Usually 8 out of 400 eggs live to become adult butterflies. Nature kills about 98% of them before they become adults.

The Butterfly Caterpillar:

A very tiny caterpillar hatches from the egg. The first meal for most caterpillars is the eggshell. The caterpillar is designed to be an “eating-machine” and before it begins to pupate it will increase its body mass thousands of times.

Also, Caterpillars will molt several times as they outgrow their exoskeleton. Each time they do their appearance will change, sometimes rather dramatically!

A butterfly will stay in the caterpillar stage for about 2-5 weeks based on the species and the growing conditions.It is believed that the caterpillar stage is the most dangerous in the life cycle of a butterfly as the mortality rates are very high. Caterpillars are subject to weather conditions, disease, parasites and predators. Many adult butterfly species lay hundreds of eggs with only a few surviving to become adults.

The Butterfly Chrysalis:

When they get ready to pupate or form a chrysalis, they will have a silk mat and attach itself at the base. The caterpillar might spin a string of silk around its body and attach the strings to a branch to hold the chrysalis in place in the same way that somebody hangs from the side of a building with a rope and harness . Not all butterfly species attach in the same way. Actually, the majority of butterflies will hang upside down from their silk pad.

The pupal shell will develop underneath the caterpillar’s skin. This shell can take many forms and shapes depending on the species of butterfly. Once the caterpillar is firmly in place the exoskelton will split off exposing the pupa. Most butterfly species will stay in the chrysalis for about 1-2 weeks before the butterfly emerges. Several species overwinter as a pupa and will thus enter diapause in the Fall and stay as a pupa until Spring when the butterfly emerges.

When a butterfly emerges from a chrysalis its wings are crumpled. The butterfly will hang with its wings down and will begin pumping the wings full of fluids from their body to straighten them out. Then the butterfly must wait several hours for the wings to harden and dry before it can fly away.

The lifespan of most adult butterflies is about 2-3 weeks but this can vary greatly among species. There are about 20,000 different species in the world! Species that over winter as adults (such as Monarchs) will live for many months (this is only true for the last generation Monarchs each summer that is migrating).

In their lifespan the female adults butterflies must find a mate and the right plants on which to lay their eggs to begin the butterfly life cycle all over again. Interesting facts:

-Butterflies use their feet to taste

-Their wings are transparent

-They can see colors they we cannot!

-Monarch butterflies can fly 50-100 miles a day

-A group of butterflies are called a kaleidoscope which is spelt very weird!

-Groups of caterpillars are called a army

-The mayfly spends two years as larva underwater but only lives for one day in the adult stage.

Nature

About the Creator

Krissy Ingram

I’m a 18 year old female, i graduated highschool. I’m now looking for simple fun ways to make money for my own home. I love criminal justice & different butterflies, so I’ll be talking about those things! 🦋

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