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Crime and Punishment

"The Inner Prison of a Tormented Mind"

By Muhammad HayatPublished 9 months ago 3 min read

Crime and Punishment is a powerful and emotional novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky, one of the greatest Russian authors of all time. The story takes place in St. Petersburg, Russia, and follows the life of a young man named Rodion Raskolnikov, a former student who is smart, proud, and very poor.

This book isn’t just about a crime it’s about what happens inside the mind and heart of someone who commits a terrible act, and how it changes them. It’s a story filled with mystery, tension, emotion, and deep questions about right and wrong, justice, and the meaning of life.

The Crime

Raskolnikov is struggling with life. He’s broke, hungry, and feels useless. He believes that some people are more important than others and that if a “great man” commits a crime for a “greater good,” it might be okay.

So, he convinces himself that he can kill a greedy old pawnbroker (a woman who lends money for valuables) and use her money to do good things for society. He believes this act will be justified.

But when he commits the murder, something unexpected happens: her innocent sister walks in, and he kills her too panicking and losing control.

From that moment, Raskolnikov’s life begins to fall apart, not from the outside, but from within.

The Punishment Begins… But It’s Not What You Expect

Even though he’s not caught right away, Raskolnikov is not free. He is tormented by guilt, fear, and paranoia. He gets sick, acts strangely, and pushes away his friends and family. He constantly feels like someone is watching him.

The “punishment” doesn’t come only from the police it comes from his own mind and soul. He starts to question his beliefs and whether he had the right to decide someone else’s fate. His ideas about being a “great man” begin to crumble.

The People Around Him

Throughout the story, Raskolnikov meets several important characters who reflect different sides of human nature:

Sonia (Sonya) : A young woman forced into prostitution to help her family. Despite her suffering, she is kind, loving, and deeply religious. She becomes a light in Raskolnikov’s dark world and helps guide him toward redemption.

Razumikhin : Raskolnikov’s loyal friend, cheerful and honest, who wants to help him, even when he doesn’t understand what’s wrong.

Porfiry : The clever detective who suspects Raskolnikov, but rather than rushing to arrest him, tries to understand him and push him toward confession.

Raskolnikov’s mother and sister : They love him dearly and believe in him, but he feels disconnected and ashamed around them.

Each of these people shows Raskolnikov something about life hope, love, justice, and human weakness.

The Real Struggle : Inside His Soul

As the story goes on, Raskolnikov becomes more and more conflicted. He swings between believing he did the right thing and feeling like a monster. He hides, isolates himself, and lashes out. His mind is a battlefield between pride and guilt, logic and emotion, cold theory and warm humanity.

Sonia, through her own suffering and faith, slowly helps him see that confessing and accepting punishment is not weakness it’s the first step toward healing.

Redemption and Hope

Eventually, Raskolnikov confesses and is sent to prison in Siberia. At first, he feels no regret. But Sonia follows him, never giving up on him. Over time, her love and kindness begin to change him.

In the end, Raskolnikov starts to feel remorse. He begins to see the world and himself in a new light. Though the book ends quietly, it gives a sense of hope, that even the darkest soul can find its way back to the light.

Why This Story Matters

Crime and Punishment is not just about a murder: it’s about the struggles inside every human heart:

What makes something truly right or wrong?

Can someone who has done terrible things ever be forgiven?

Is suffering a punishment: or a path to transformation?

This novel dives deep into these questions and shows that real punishment comes from within, and real redemption comes through truth, love, and facing one’s own soul.

Final Thoughts

Reading Crime and Punishment is like entering the mind of someone trying to run from guilt but finding that it always follows. It's suspenseful, emotional, and deeply moving.

Dostoevsky shows us that even those who are broken can be healed, and even the worst decisions can lead to a second chance if we are brave enough to face ourselves.

capital punishmentfact or fictionfictionguiltyhow toincarcerationinnocenceinterviewinvestigationjurymafiaracial profilingtravelcartel

About the Creator

Muhammad Hayat

"Hello, I'm Muhammad Hayat | Welcome to my profile"

"Embracing the journey | Learning from failures | Growing stronger"

"Passionate learner | Enthusiastic writer | Sharing insights on [industry/field]"

"Bringing ideas to life"

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