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Mukesh Khanna: The Icon of Indian Television and Cinema

Born on June 23, 1958, Khanna became an icon of Indian

By Aswin ParkerPublished about a year ago 6 min read

Mukesh Khanna is a household name in India, known for his contributions to Indian television and cinema. Born on June 23, 1958, Khanna became an icon of Indian entertainment, embodying some of the most iconic characters that resonated deeply with audiences across the country. With memorable roles like Bhishma Pitamah in Mahabharat and Shaktimaan in the beloved superhero series of the same name, Khanna’s journey in the entertainment industry has been marked by dedication, resilience, and an unyielding commitment to creating meaningful content. His influence spans decades and genres, making him an enduring figure in Indian pop culture. This article delves into Mukesh Khanna’s life, career, and the impact of his most significant roles on Indian television.

Early Life and Path to Stardom

Mukesh Khanna was born and raised in Mumbai, where he developed an early interest in acting. He attended the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) in Pune, where he honed his skills and developed a strong foundation in the craft. Unlike many actors who come from families entrenched in the film industry, Khanna built his career from the ground up. His training at FTII provided him with the tools he needed, but his success would come from years of perseverance and dedication to his craft.

Khanna started his acting career in the early 1980s, taking on supporting roles in films and television. His first few years in the industry were marked by small parts, but he gradually began to find roles that showcased his talent. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s that he would land the role that would forever change his career.

Bhishma Pitamah in Mahabharat: An Iconic Role

Mukesh Khanna’s role as Bhishma Pitamah in Mahabharat is one of the most iconic performances in Indian television history. The show, directed by B.R. Chopra, aired in the late 1980s and became one of India’s most-watched TV series. Based on the ancient Indian epic, Mahabharat captivated audiences with its compelling storytelling, grand sets, and powerful performances.

As Bhishma, Khanna portrayed a character of immense wisdom, strength, and integrity. Bhishma is one of the most revered characters in Hindu mythology, known for his vow of celibacy and his unwavering loyalty to the throne. Khanna’s portrayal captured the essence of this legendary figure, and his performance left a lasting impact on viewers.

The role of Bhishma required a strong physical presence and emotional depth, and Khanna delivered both with conviction. He spent hours rehearsing his lines and studying the character to ensure he did justice to the role. His dedication paid off, as his portrayal of Bhishma became one of the defining roles of his career. Even today, Khanna is often fondly referred to as "Bhishma Pitamah" by fans who remember his powerful performance.

The Birth of Shaktimaan: India’s First Superhero

After the success of Mahabharat, Mukesh Khanna continued to work in film and television, but it was in the late 1990s that he would take on another defining role—that of Shaktimaan. In 1997, Shaktimaan premiered on Doordarshan, introducing India to its first homegrown superhero. Khanna didn’t just play the titular character; he also produced the show, making it a personal project close to his heart.

Shaktimaan told the story of an ordinary man, Pandit Gangadhar Vidyadhar Mayadhar Omkarnath Shastri, who transforms into the superhero Shaktimaan to fight evil and uphold justice. With his rotating golden disc, iconic red and gold costume, and simple yet profound catchphrase, “Andhera Kaayam Rahe,” Shaktimaan became an instant hit among children and adults alike. The character’s dual identity—a mild-mannered, clumsy reporter by day and a superhero by night—added a layer of relatability and charm that made him endearing to fans.

Khanna’s portrayal of Shaktimaan was not just about action sequences or saving the day; it was about instilling values and promoting ethical behavior. Khanna, through the character, emphasized themes of honesty, courage, and kindness. He became a role model for children who looked up to Shaktimaan as a symbol of morality and justice. Khanna even used his position to deliver educational messages, discussing topics like environmental protection, respect for elders, and the dangers of substance abuse. Shaktimaan wasn’t just a superhero show; it was a social phenomenon that transcended entertainment to become a cultural staple.

Behind the Scenes: Mukesh Khanna as the Producer of Shaktimaan

Mukesh Khanna’s involvement in Shaktimaan went far beyond acting; he was also the show’s producer. This role allowed him to shape the series according to his vision, making it more than just a superhero story. Khanna took a personal interest in every aspect of the show, from its themes and values to its production quality.

Producing Shaktimaan was no small feat, especially in the 1990s when the Indian television industry had limited resources compared to Hollywood. Khanna faced numerous challenges, including budget constraints and technical limitations, but he was determined to make a high-quality show. He invested in special effects, costumes, and stunts, striving to create an experience that was both engaging and visually impressive.

As a producer, Khanna was also involved in the storytelling and scripting process. He ensured that each episode carried a moral lesson, believing that television should not only entertain but also educate and inspire. His dedication to these principles is one of the reasons why Shaktimaan resonated so deeply with audiences and continues to be remembered fondly today.

Mukesh Khanna’s Impact on Indian Pop Culture

Through his roles as Bhishma and Shaktimaan, Mukesh Khanna has left an indelible mark on Indian pop culture. These characters became cultural icons, influencing generations of viewers and shaping their ideas of heroism, integrity, and moral values.

Shaktimaan became a household name, and children across the country imitated his poses, recited his dialogues, and aspired to be like him. The character's influence went beyond mere fandom; he became a moral compass for children, teaching them the importance of kindness, honesty, and courage. For many young viewers, Shaktimaan was not just a TV character but a mentor and a guide.

Even as Bhishma, Khanna made a significant impact. His portrayal introduced many young viewers to the epic of Mahabharat and its complex moral and ethical themes. Khanna’s Bhishma embodied wisdom and sacrifice, and his performance helped make the epic accessible and engaging for modern audiences. In both roles, Khanna demonstrated the power of television to shape values and inspire people.

Life Beyond Acting: Mukesh Khanna’s Views on Society and Cinema

In recent years, Mukesh Khanna has become known for his outspoken views on various issues related to society, cinema, and culture. He frequently voices his opinions on social media and in interviews, discussing topics ranging from the influence of Western culture on Indian society to the moral responsibilities of the entertainment industry. While his views have sometimes sparked controversy, they reflect his commitment to the values he promoted through his characters.

Khanna has often criticized contemporary cinema for its focus on glamour and commercial success at the expense of storytelling and moral lessons. He believes that cinema and television should serve as tools for social education, and he has expressed disappointment with content that he feels is morally questionable or lacks substance.

Khanna’s emphasis on morality and values also extends to his personal life. He has maintained a reputation for professionalism and integrity throughout his career, and he often encourages young actors to focus on their craft rather than seeking fame. His values-driven approach to life and work has earned him respect from colleagues and fans alike, even if his views sometimes spark debate.

Reviving Shaktimaan: Mukesh Khanna’s Plans for a New Generation

Mukesh Khanna’s impact with Shaktimaan was so profound that fans have long awaited a revival of the character. In 2020, Khanna announced that he was planning a reboot of Shaktimaan for a new generation of viewers. The revival is expected to bring the superhero into the modern era, with updated special effects and storylines that address contemporary issues.

Khanna has expressed his desire to continue promoting positive values through the reboot, hoping to inspire today’s youth as he did in the 1990s. While details of the project are still under wraps, fans are eagerly anticipating the return of India’s first superhero. The planned reboot reflects Khanna’s commitment to creating content that is both entertaining and meaningful, reinforcing his legacy as an actor and producer who believes in the power of television to make a positive impact.

Mukesh Khanna’s Legacy: A Cultural Icon with a Lasting Impact

Mukesh Khanna’s contributions to Indian television and cinema are truly remarkable. Through his iconic roles as Bhishma and Shaktimaan, he has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire audiences today. His dedication to creating meaningful content, his commitment to moral values, and his desire to use entertainment as a tool for social good set him apart in an industry that often prioritizes commercial success.

For generations of Indians, Mukesh Khanna will always be remembered as the wise Bhishma and the heroic Shaktimaan—two characters who represent the best of Indian culture and values. His influence extends beyond his performances, as he has become a role model for aspiring actors and a voice of integrity in the entertainment industry. As he continues to share his vision through new projects and public appearances, Mukesh Khanna’s legacy remains an enduring part of Indian pop culture.

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Aswin Parker

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