Ignorance
Some superstitions prevalent in the name of religion and the relevant position of Islam: Part Two

Some superstitions prevalent in the name of religion and the relevant position of Islam: Part II
In the history of human civilization, on the one hand, religion has been established as a means of teaching morality, values, and humanity, on the other hand, some mistakes and superstitions have also been embedded in society in the name of religion, which are contrary to mainstream religious teachings and rational consciousness. Most of these have come as a result of ignorance, greed for power, or attempts to maintain social control. In this article, we will analyze some more mistakes or superstitions prevalent in some religions and finally see what Islam says about them.
Excessive belief in the 'miraculous powers of gurus' in Sikhism:
The basic foundation of Sikhism was the teaching of monotheism and humanity. The first Guru Nanak Sahib preached that God is one and that He can be realized through spiritual knowledge, service, and the pursuit of truth. But later, some Sikh groups began to attribute miraculous powers to the gurus and consider them almost like gods. Where the practice of worship centered on the Guru Granth Sahib should have been primarily educational, many began to limit themselves to poetic hymns or rituals and measure the realization of God through external rituals.
Islam takes a very strict stance against this type of guru worship or the attribution of supernatural powers. Islam says that the prophets and messengers are also human beings, they act according to the revelation and command of Allah, and they do not have supernatural powers themselves. The Quran clearly states:
"Say, I am only a human being like you. It has been revealed to me that your god is only Allah."
(Surah Kahf, verse 110)
It is clear from this verse that equating a prophet or religious leader with God is completely prohibited in Islam.
Spirit or ancestor worship in African tribal religions:
Spirit or ancestor worship has a great influence in the tribal religions of various regions of Africa. Sometimes, animal sacrifices are offered to appease the dead spirits or festivals are celebrated in their name. The soul of the deceased is even considered a protector, and any danger or illness is considered to be the wrath of the ancestors.
Islam considers this spirit-worship, or the treatment of the soul of the deceased as an incorporeal force, as 'shirk', or associating partners with Allah. Islam states that when a person dies, his work ceases — and he simply awaits judgment in the grave. No spirit can interfere with the lives of the living. The Quran states:
"Those whom you call upon besides Allah create nothing. Rather, they are created. They are dead, not alive. They do not know when they will be resurrected."
(Surah An-Nahl, verses 20-21)
This verse directly rejects superstitious spirit-worship and teaches reliance on Allah alone.
The concept of the soul of objects or natural elements in Japanese Shinto:
The Japanese Shinto religion has the concept of 'kami', which believes in the existence of special spirits in various objects, nature, mountains, trees, rivers, etc. In this way, inanimate objects or natural elements are often worshipped, or considered to be divine forces. Natural disasters or rainfall are considered to be the result of the will of the kami-god.
Islam has directly called this type of belief 'shirk'. Islam sees nature as a creation of Allah, but it is not suitable for worship in any way. Rather, Allah says in the Quran:
"The sun and the moon are only signs of Allah. Do not prostrate to the sun and the moon, but prostrate to Allah who created them."
(Surah Fussilat, verse 37)
Therefore, no matter how powerful the elements of nature are, they are not worthy of worship; they are only signs of the power of the Creator.
‘Crystal Healing’ or ‘New Age’ Therapy in the New-Generation Western Religious Practices:
A type of ‘New Age Spiritualism’ has become popular in today’s modern society. Many people believe that wearing certain crystals or stones can reduce stress or change one’s destiny. A kind of religious practice has developed around ‘crystal healing’, ‘star sign rituals’ or ‘inner energy’, which is based on faith rather than reason.
In Islam, these things are considered ‘tamimah’ or ‘talismans’ and are considered as shirk. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“Whoever hangs something (amulet, stone, etc.), it is as if he has put his trust in it rather than in Allaah.”
(Sunan an-Nasa’i)
Therefore, any object such as a stone, crystal or zodiac sign — these cannot have any effect on a person’s life without the permission of Allaah.
Principles of Islam: Monotheism and Rational Thought:
The greatest foundation of Islam is monotheism — belief in the sole sovereignty of one God. Islam prohibits any kind of superstition, reliance on fate, worship of supernatural objects or spirits. Islam says that a person's future is determined by his willpower, trust in God, following the path of justice and fear of God. Superstition and polytheism make people weak, dependent and irrational — whereas Islam wants to free people's thoughts.
Conclusion:
This discussion shows that over time, some superstitions have entered the various religions of the world, which deviate from the original religious teachings. These superstitions create blindness, discrimination and obstacles to progress in society. Islam, as a complete system of life, teaches not only spiritual development, but also intellectual and logical thinking. Islam not only rejected idolatry and external customs, but also established a belief system in which knowledge, reason, and fear of God are behind every action.
If we want true liberation, we should get out of the web of superstition, blind faith, and religious perversion and return to the true teachings of religion. Islam shows the way to that teaching—a path to a life based on unity, justice, knowledge, and kindness.



Comments (1)
This is an interesting read. It's eye-opening to see how superstitions can creep into religions over time. I'm curious about the specific superstitions in African tribal religions you'll discuss later. Also, it makes sense that Islam firmly rejects guru worship. It's important to stay true to the core teachings and not let false beliefs take over. Can't wait to see more on this topic.