What Is Unique About the Traditional Lanna Culture in Chiang Mai?

Chiang Mai, known as the Kingdom of a million rice fields, was once the capital of the Lanna Kingdom. Boasting a rich heritage, this northern gem has much to offer the curious tourist. Go there to explore the temples and local food, and to experience the culture deeply rooted in Buddhist and Lanna traditions. From discovering the allures of the Old Quarter to visiting the nomadic tribes, here's a look at what is unique about the traditions of Lanna culture.

Why Is Chiang Mai Still Considered the Capital of the Lanna Kingdom

The Lanna Kingdom, embedded in Siamese history, was an Indianised Buddhist kingdom established in the 13th century. In Northern Thailand, the Lanna identity is still strong, especially in Chiang Mai. The people maintain their traditions based on Buddha's teachings that have been shared for generations. This cultural richness is shown in local food, temples, lively festivals, and the language they speak.

To learn more about Lanna culture, it is important to explore the less famous parts of the city, where old customs are reflected in the lives of Thailand’s hill tribes. A key feature of this culture is shown through kalae, which are carved beams that decorate the roofs of homes, hotels, and shops. These artistic details include wing-shaped wooden panels, featuring designs of birds, flowers, and other symbols that represent the Lanna heritage in Chiang Mai—watch out for them as you go exploring from your hotel in Chiang Mai.

Discover the Charms of Chiang Mai’s Old City

The Old City, nestled in the heart of Chiang Mai, offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s rich history. The area boasts shaded streets that invite leisurely strolls, or horse-drawn cart rides through its main attractions. Explore the impressive ruins of Wiang Kum Kam, and the remnants of temples and stupas near the Mae Ping River, each telling the story of an ancient city. Among these historic sites, Wat Chedi Liam stands out with its pyramid-shaped tower, a tribute to the Mahabodhi Temple in India, where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Take your time to absorb the atmosphere, as pieces of the past, such as ancient brick stupas, reveal the former splendour of this remarkable city. The Old City is only 11 minutes from popular resorts, like Anantara Chiang Mai Resort, so you can easily plan your itinerary to explore and savour the best things to do in Chiang Mai.

What Is Fascinating About the Royals of Chiang Mai

Begin your exploration of Thailand's royal heritage at Phubing Palace, the official winter retreat of the Thai royal family since 1961. Nestled within lush gardens, alive with colourful flowers, birds, and butterflies, this palace opens its doors to visitors during the absence of the royals. Remember to respect the enforced dress code, which mandates covering knees, calves, thighs, cleavage and shoulders.

In the serene expanse of Chiang Mai's northern boundaries, the elegant Dara Pirom Palace stands as a testament to a unique legacy. Unlike the vibrant rulers of Siam, the Lanna royal family chose a path marked by solitude. The last princess of Lanna, Dara Rasmee, preferred to dwell apart in her stately residence and so chose Dara Pirom. Tucked away behind the police heliport in Mae Rim, this palace merits a visit for its remarkable beauty and historical significance.

What's On In Chiang Mai-Be a Part of the Festivities

Chiang Mai's pretty Yi Peng Festival, held in November, happens at the same time as the Loi Krathong celebration. It's a peaceful and traditional Lanna cultural event that involves the lighting of lanterns. During this festival, beautiful handmade lotus-shaped baskets, lit up with candles and filled with flowers and leaves, are set afloat on the Mae Ping River to honour Phra Mae Khongkha, the river Goddess. Also, thousands of sky lanterns are sent up lighting up the night sky. Ask your resort in Chiang Mai about the best spot to witness this phenomenon which lights up the river and night sky with hundreds of floating lanterns.