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Finnish Mythology Meets Modern Life

The Kalevala’s Legacy in Finland Today

By Suomi UnveiledPublished 8 months ago 3 min read
Kalevala-inspired Finnish scenery made using Leonardo, with Kalevankatu and Lönnrotinkatu signs tying myth to modern Finland.

Finnish myths, mainly the Kalevala, are not onl͏y ancient tales; they matter in current life in Finland. These tales help form the country’s identity, place names, beliefs about nature, art and everyday culture. Let us see how these old stories link to today’s Finnish world in easy words. If you like culture or just wish to learn more about Finland this is for you!

Bridging the Past and Present

Myth tales are often looked at as something ancient and distant, but in Finland, it is still quite alive in daily existence. Finnish myth tales come from many years of stories told by folks, and it is an important piece of the nation's culture, nature, and shared beliefs. These tales aren’t just stuff from the past—they help form how people view themselves now, including how they link with nature and make arts and music.

In this post we will examine the presence of Finnish myths in Finland today. Whether you are seeking information about cultural customs, or traditional folklore and how it continues today, you will find useful information in this post.

1. The Kalevala: The Heart of Finland

The centre of Finnish mythology is simply the Kalevala. Elias Lönnrot collected the Kalevala in the 1800s. And it isn't just an epic poem or book. It is a cultural creation that was essential in forming Finland's identity as a nation because it also helped Finland become its own country, separate from Russia and Sweden.

How It Built Finland’s Identity

Before the Kalevala, Finland didn’t have one big story to share. Lönnrot traveled around, collecting songs and poems from people around Finland. With all that material Lönnrot turned them into the Kalevala. This gave Finns a shared history and pride, which was super important when they wanted to be independent.

Art and Music

Artists like Akseli Gallen-Kallela created pictures of the Kalevala myths as images to go with the myths (the one I am thinking of is "The Defense of the Sampo"). This gave some color to the myth. Jean Sibelius, like many other composers, used some motifs from the Kalevala in his compositions, for example, "The Swan of Tuonela."

The defence of the Sampo by Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=152545

2. Mythology in Names and Places

Finnish myths are incorporated into our lives in names of streets, cities, and people!

Place Names

The Kalevala plays a part of Finland's identity as demonstrated by names in places across Finland. For example, Kaleva, the mythical hero, in Tampere, and Tapiola in Espoo, after Tapio the god of forests. Every reference reminds us of Finland's legendary past.

Personal Names

The names Aino, Ilmari, and Väinö all derive from the tales of the Kalevala. Every time parents use those names, they are extending the tale of the Kalevala. Väinö is particularly special because it reminds one of Väinämöinen, who is the mythical sage singer.

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3. Nature and Myths

Nature has a special role in Finnish mythology. Forests, lakes, and animals are believed to have their own spirits or "haltijas," guardians that watch over them. This makes Finns care deeply about the environment.

Nature in Myths

Long ago, Finns believed everything in nature had a spirit. They respected forests and rivers, living in balance with them.

Today's Environmental Connection

Finland has come a long way in protecting nature. The law concerning "Everyman’s Right" (jokamiehen oikeus) allows any of us to freely walk through the forests, and pick and consume berries or mushrooms. The principle stems from an old view of nature as something that belongs to all of us to share and respect.

By Rural Explorer on Unsplash

4. Myths in Today’s Culture

Finnish mythology is still alive and well, manifested in literature and music!

Music

Bands like Amorphis, Korpiklaani, and Ensiferum combine Kalevala myths with heavy metal. For young people, their songs keep up the tales through their songs.

National Holidays

Finnish people celebrate Kalevala Day on February 28. The Kalevala and Finnish culture are honored through events, readings, and concerts.

Finnish heavy metal band Amorphis performing at the 2018 South Park festival in Tampere, Finland. By Tuomas Vitikainen - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=144758627

5. Why Myths Still Matter

Finnish mythology is everywhere in modern life:

  • Schools: Kids read simple versions of the Kalevala to learn about their culture.
  • Tourism: Places like the Kalevala Village let visitors explore the myths.
  • Business: Even companies use names from mythology, connecting old stories to new ideas. For example, Ilmarinen (insurance company) or Pellervo (lobbying organisation for all Finnish co-operatives).

Conclusion

Conclusion Finnish mythology, and specifically the Kalevala, is a rather like a string or thread continues to connect Finland's past with modern Finland. Whether in the names of cities or through heavy metal songs, these tales shape Finnish individuals and direct how they live and think. Learning contemporary renditions of the myths, explains so much why Finland is uniqu

If you enjoyed what you have read, please subscribe to Suomi Unveiled for more stories about Finland! Alternatively, you could buy me a Finnish coffee to keep these posts coming.

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About the Creator

Suomi Unveiled

Explore Finland's hidden gems and vibrant culture with Päivi in Helsinki. Get travel tips, personal stories, and unique insights. Uncover Finland’s magic and join the adventure at my Linktree!

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  • Clay Simmons8 months ago

    Finnish myths are really fascinating. It's cool how they're still so relevant today. The Kalevala being the heart of Finnish mythology makes sense. It gave Finns a sense of identity. I wonder how else these ancient tales influence modern Finnish art and music beyond what's already mentioned. Do they inspire new forms or styles that we're not aware of?

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