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YouTube fumbles political influence, election coverage

Why YouTube might not want to remove a video they agree undermines election confidence despite their acknowledgement of the responsibility to take action.

By Cedric Dent Jr.Published 5 years ago 4 min read
One American News anchor Christina Bobb deliberately misleads public on election results.

YouTube has declined to remove a video that it admits impinges on confidence in election results with its unsubstantiated assertion that Trump has won and that Democrats are committing voter fraud against Republican ballots.

One American News Network (OAN), a conservative media organization, posted a video Wednesday morning in which anchor Christina Bobb announces, “President Trump won four more years in the office last night.”

This was followed by claims of “rampant voter fraud” from the left without providing any evidence. It racked up over 348,000 views in its first 13 hours online. YouTube’s policies commit to removing any content that is fairly construed as “encouraging others to interfere with democratic processes, such as obstructing or interrupting voting procedures.”

YouTube demonetized and branded the video with a warning label: “We do not allow ads to run on content that undermines confidence in elections with demonstrably false information.”

On Thursday, YouTube spokeswoman Ivy Choi also issued a statement to Business Insider clarifying, “Our Community Guidelines prohibit content misleading viewers about voting, for example content aiming to mislead voters about the time, place, means or eligibility requirements for voting, or false claims that could materially discourage voting. The content of this video doesn’t rise to that level.”

Choi’s statement is consistent with the language already present in the guidelines, which “prohibit content misleading viewers about voting.” The controversy is over whether or not YouTube should be expected to act more harshly.

YouTube went out of its way to make a point in October that it would now crackdown on conspiracy theory videos that could reasonably incite violence. The Google subsidiary added new features specifically for election day that went as far as to effect suggested autofills for user search queries related to election results.

Since the election began, YouTube has made sure that, when users search for anything related to election results, the page that loads is corniced with an election results panel meant to keep score, so to speak, but in turn confirm that votes are still being counted as users watch these videos.

YouTube’s official statement as of Oct. 27, 2020 on the election results panel: “This information panel will note that election results may not be final and link to Google’s election results feature, which will enable you to track election results in real time. As in previous years and for this year’s primaries, Google will be working with The Associated Press to provide authoritative election results.”

Social media platforms have been a focal point of defense against the potential for misinformation and the proliferation thereof in light of the 2016 election being ostensibly impacted by biased content micro-targeting 87 million American Facebook users via Cambridge Analytica—content generated or recirculated by any of thousands of fake, American social media accounts created from a troll farm called the Internet Research Agency in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Historian and authoritarianism expert Timothy Snyder voiced a popular concern when he described the general election this year as “an election surrounded by the authoritarian language of a coup d’etat,” alluding to Trump’s public equivocation on whether or not he would peacefully relinquish power if he lost the election.

Trump has also called mail-in ballots a form of voter fraud and urged supporters to “go into the polls and watch very carefully.” He also claimed that the only way he could lose was if the election were rigged. These and many other behaviors on the president’s part led many to worry that Trump might claim victory early, which could deal irreparable damage to the electorate’s faith in its process if he were to then lose the election because it would be ideal fodder for conspiracy videos.

YouTube had to take this possibility seriously, but removing the “Trump Won” video may not necessarily be a superior response to the reaction YouTube has already taken. Removing the video could arguably buttress conspiracy theories all the more if it is perceived as censorship of truth.

Nevertheless, CNBC and others characterize the response by saying “YouTube refuses to remove [the] video,” tacitly assuming removal is inherently the right thing to do.

The delicacy of a nation’s political discourse is to social media as truth and reconciliation are to the slaver-colonizer; it’s a necessary burden fraught with catch-22s in ubiquity.

YouTube committed in its aforementioned announcement about policy shifts intended to combat misinformation to “continue to elevate authoritative sources, including news publishers like CNN and Fox News, for election-related news and information queries in search results and ‘watch next’ panels.”

Vice columnist, David Gilbert, criticized this because of Fox’s history of spreading disinformation, particularly regarding mail-in ballots and voter fraud, citing a Media Matters for America survey that found Fox News to be the greatest purveyor of videos about mail-in ballots from March to August.

While Fox has, indeed, disseminated disinformation that undermined confidence in the democratic process, it’s debatable whether or not that confidence would be better served by YouTube removing Fox from its roster of easily accessible, authoritative sources. To conservatives, it could seem so unfair as to elicit cries after the election for a special counsel-led investigation into Google’s interference in the 2020 election if Biden won for example.

One video from Fox features host Tucker Carlson asserting that democrats are attempting to use voter fraud to abscond with the presidency, along with detailed, unsubstantiated claims of democrats practicing what he calls ballot harvesting. The video has broken the 1 million-view milestone on YouTube, yet YouTube hasn’t added a warning label thus far.

Confidence in the electoral process in modern, American politics may be best measured by the breadth of the challenge for either side to trust YouTube or Google regardless of the outcome.

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About the Creator

Cedric Dent Jr.

Cedric Dent, Jr. is an investigative journalist with an English B.A. and extensive experience in editorial writing for, among others, the Nashville Post, USA Herald, NPR’s Curious Nashville podcast, and the Lebanon Democrat (TN).

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