Yemen’s Saudi-Led Coalition Warns STC Against Moves in Hadramout

Yemen’s long-running conflict has entered yet another complex phase as the Saudi-led coalition has issued a clear warning to the Southern Transitional Council (STC) over its political and military activities in Hadramout province. The development highlights deep fractures within the anti-Houthi camp and underscores how unresolved rivalries continue to threaten stability in a country already devastated by years of war.
Hadramout, Yemen’s largest governorate by area, occupies a strategic position in the country’s east. Rich in natural resources and home to key ports and oil facilities, the province has largely avoided the intense fighting seen in other regions. However, its relative calm has made it a focal point for competing political ambitions. The recent warning from the Saudi-led coalition suggests growing concern that the STC’s actions could destabilize the area and undermine broader efforts to maintain unity among forces opposed to the Houthi movement.
The Southern Transitional Council, backed primarily by the United Arab Emirates, has long advocated for southern autonomy or outright independence. While the STC is technically aligned with the internationally recognized Yemeni government and the Saudi-led coalition against the Houthis, its goals often clash with those of Riyadh and President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi’s successors. In recent years, the STC has consolidated control over several southern regions, including Aden, and has sought to expand its influence into Hadramout.
According to analysts, the coalition’s warning reflects fears that unilateral moves by the STC—such as mobilizing armed units or attempting to assert administrative control—could trigger internal conflict. Hadramout has its own local power structures, tribal networks, and security forces that do not necessarily align with the STC’s southern separatist agenda. Any attempt to impose authority could spark resistance, drawing the province into the broader turmoil engulfing Yemen.
Saudi Arabia’s role in Hadramout has traditionally focused on security and counterterrorism, particularly against extremist groups like Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Riyadh has invested heavily in stabilizing the region, viewing it as a buffer against chaos spreading from western Yemen. From this perspective, the STC’s ambitions represent a direct challenge to Saudi interests and to the coalition’s stated goal of preserving Yemen’s territorial integrity.
The warning also exposes the delicate balance within the Saudi-led coalition itself. While Saudi Arabia and the UAE remain strategic partners, they have backed different local actors in Yemen, leading to overlapping and sometimes conflicting agendas. The STC’s rise has been widely attributed to Emirati support, whereas Saudi Arabia has continued to endorse the central government framework. Hadramout, therefore, has become a testing ground for how far these differences can be managed without open confrontation.
For local residents, the political maneuvering raises serious concerns. Hadramout’s population has enjoyed relative stability compared to other regions, allowing limited economic activity and social life to continue despite the national crisis. Any escalation could disrupt livelihoods, displace communities, and open the door to renewed violence. Civil society voices in the province have repeatedly called for keeping Hadramout neutral, warning that importing external conflicts would only worsen humanitarian conditions.
International observers see the situation as emblematic of Yemen’s broader problem: the absence of a unified vision for the country’s future. Even as diplomatic efforts to end the war with the Houthis gain momentum, divisions among anti-Houthi factions threaten to derail progress. The coalition’s warning to the STC may be an attempt to enforce discipline and prevent fragmentation, but it also highlights how fragile existing alliances remain.
Looking ahead, much will depend on whether dialogue can prevail over confrontation. The STC faces a choice between pursuing its ambitions through negotiation or risking isolation by defying the coalition’s warning. At the same time, Saudi Arabia and its partners must address southern grievances in a meaningful way if they hope to maintain cohesion. Ignoring these tensions could lead to new fronts of conflict, complicating an already dire situation.
In essence, the dispute over Hadramout is not just about territorial control; it is about competing visions of Yemen’s identity and governance. As the Saudi-led coalition cautions the STC against destabilizing moves, the episode serves as a reminder that peace in Yemen will require more than ending battles—it will demand reconciling deeply rooted political aspirations. Until then, provinces like Hadramout will remain at the center of a fragile and uncertain future.