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Removing Maduro Was the Easy Part. Trump’s True Test Will Come Next

The challenges of governing Venezuela and maintaining stability after a regime change

By Aarif LashariPublished 14 days ago 4 min read

The dramatic news that Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro was detained following a large-scale operation has captured global attention. While the removal of Maduro represents a decisive tactical achievement for the United States under former President Donald Trump, experts argue that the real challenge lies ahead: stabilizing Venezuela, restoring governance, and managing the complex social, economic, and political consequences of regime change.

The world is now watching to see whether the U.S. and its allies can translate a military and political victory into long-term stability in a country that has been mired in crisis for years.

The Maduro Operation: Swift and Decisive

The operation to capture Maduro was carried out with precision and speed, reportedly involving U.S. forces and intelligence coordination with Venezuelan opposition groups. For Trump and his team, it represented the culmination of years of policy efforts, including:

Economic sanctions designed to weaken Maduro’s grip on power

Diplomatic support for opposition figures

Intelligence operations and preparation for rapid action

The move drew comparisons to high-stakes interventions by other major powers, highlighting Trump’s willingness to act decisively in situations where others had hesitated.

Why Removal Was Only the First Step

While removing a leader is a visible and immediate success, the real difficulties arise after a regime change. Venezuela has long faced structural issues that cannot be resolved simply by replacing the head of state:

Economic Collapse: Venezuela’s economy has been decimated by hyperinflation, currency instability, and a declining oil sector. Restoring fiscal stability requires long-term planning, international cooperation, and investment, all of which cannot be achieved overnight.

Political Fragmentation: Even with Maduro gone, the country’s political landscape remains divided. Various opposition factions may struggle to cooperate, potentially leading to internal power struggles that complicate governance.

Social Challenges: Millions of Venezuelans face poverty, food insecurity, and displacement. Addressing these humanitarian needs is a massive logistical and financial task that demands both resources and coordination.

Experts note that success in regime removal does not guarantee sustainable governance, making the next phase far more complex than the initial operation.

Trump’s Diplomatic Challenge

Following Maduro’s removal, the U.S. faces a delicate diplomatic balancing act:

Regional Relations: Latin American countries have varied perspectives on U.S. intervention. While some welcome support for democratic governance, others criticize unilateral action. Trump must navigate these relationships to maintain regional legitimacy.

International Scrutiny: Global powers, including China, Russia, and the European Union, are closely observing U.S. moves in Venezuela. Trump’s administration will need to demonstrate that post-Maduro governance efforts are responsible and internationally cooperative.

Domestic Expectations: Trump supporters may expect swift results in rebuilding Venezuela, creating pressure to deliver tangible improvements quickly.

Diplomacy will be as critical as military action in ensuring that the U.S. achieves both strategic and humanitarian objectives.

Economic Reconstruction: A Herculean Task

One of the most daunting challenges post-Maduro is the economic reconstruction of Venezuela. After years of mismanagement and sanctions, the country faces:

A collapsed currency and hyperinflation

Declining oil production and infrastructure degradation

Severe shortages of food, medicine, and essential services

Rebuilding the economy will require a mix of domestic reform, foreign investment, and international aid. Trump’s team must coordinate with allies, multilateral organizations, and private investors to jumpstart economic recovery, a process that may take years.

Maintaining Security and Public Order

Political transitions often come with security challenges. In Venezuela, the following risks are particularly acute:

Armed groups and remnants of the former regime could resist or sabotage stabilization efforts

Civil unrest may arise from citizens frustrated by slow improvements in daily life

Border security and migration management will remain critical, given the millions of displaced Venezuelans

Ensuring public order requires intelligent policing, community engagement, and measured military presence—areas where mistakes can quickly undermine political gains.

The Humanitarian Dimension

Even as political and economic efforts unfold, the human impact cannot be ignored. Millions of Venezuelans have suffered from food insecurity, health crises, and displacement. Post-Maduro efforts must prioritize:

Access to food, clean water, and healthcare

Rebuilding schools, hospitals, and infrastructure

Creating employment opportunities to stabilize communities

Failure to address these urgent needs could fuel unrest, weaken governance, and erode international support.

Lessons from History

History shows that regime change, without careful planning for what comes next, often leads to prolonged instability. Examples from Iraq, Libya, and Afghanistan illustrate the dangers of underestimating post-conflict reconstruction.

Trump’s success in removing Maduro offers a short-term victory, but the strategic test lies in ensuring a stable, functioning government, economic recovery, and regional cooperation.

Conclusion

The removal of Nicolás Maduro represents a high-profile achievement for the Trump administration, showcasing decisiveness and strategic planning. Yet, the true measure of success will be what comes next: stabilizing Venezuela, rebuilding its economy, managing political factions, and addressing the humanitarian crisis.

Trump’s challenge is clear: achieving lasting results in a country scarred by years of mismanagement and crisis. If the U.S. fails to follow the initial success with effective reconstruction and governance, the operation risks being remembered as a fleeting victory rather than a transformative moment.

As the world watches, Venezuela’s future—and Trump’s foreign policy legacy—hangs in the balance.

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