Bangladesh Mourns Khaleda Zia in State Funeral With Massive Crowds

Bangladesh came together in a historic display of grief on December 31, 2025, as the nation bid farewell to Begum Khaleda Zia, the country’s first female prime minister. A state funeral drew massive crowds in Dhaka, with hundreds of thousands — possibly over a million — citizens coming together to honor a leader whose life shaped the destiny of Bangladesh.
A Sea of Mourners in Dhaka
Even before dawn, streets leading to the National Parliament building were filled with people. Supporters carried Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) banners, national flags, and placards expressing love for their “mother of the nation.” From rural towns to provincial districts, people traveled long distances to participate in the farewell procession.
The government declared a three-day national mourning period and a public holiday to allow citizens to pay their respects. Security forces, including over 10,000 police and military personnel, were deployed to maintain order during the unprecedented gathering.
Funeral Prayers and National Tribute
The funeral prayers (Namaz-e-Janaza) were held at the South Plaza of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban (National Parliament Building) in the early afternoon. Dignitaries from across South Asia, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka, attended. India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar presented a letter of condolence from Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Khaleda Zia was laid to rest beside her husband, former President Ziaur Rahman, who was assassinated in 1981. Military honor guards stood in silent tribute as family, party leaders, and foreign diplomats offered their final respects.
Remembering Khaleda Zia: Triumphs and Controversies
Khaleda Zia’s political career was marked by resilience, determination, and controversy. Born in 1945, she entered politics following her husband’s assassination and became Bangladesh’s first female prime minister, serving three terms over more than a decade.
She was a prominent figure in the fight against authoritarian rule during the late 1980s and early 1990s, credited with helping restore parliamentary democracy. Yet her political journey was not without challenges. Legal battles, corruption charges, and periods of house arrest marked her later years, which her supporters decried as politically motivated.
Her rivalry with Sheikh Hasina, leader of the Awami League, defined Bangladeshi politics for decades. Dubbed the “Battle of the Begums,” this rivalry often polarized the electorate, reflecting broader ideological divides in the country.
The Emotional Farewell
Wednesday’s funeral brought together people from all walks of life, reflecting the deep emotional connection many Bangladeshis felt toward Khaleda Zia. For supporters, she symbolized the struggle for democracy and women’s empowerment. Placards calling her “Maa” (mother) were common, a sign of affection and reverence.
Sharmina Siraj, a mourner from outside Dhaka, told reporters, “Her programs for girls’ education and women’s empowerment changed our community. It’s hard to imagine such leadership again.”
Political Implications Moving Forward
With national elections approaching in February 2026, Khaleda Zia’s death adds a layer of uncertainty to the political landscape. Her son, Tarique Rahman, now acting head of the BNP, is likely to play a central role in rallying party support. The massive turnout at the funeral could signal renewed momentum for the party as it prepares for the upcoming elections.
A Nation United in Grief
While Khaleda Zia’s legacy remains complex, her state funeral served as a powerful reminder of her impact on Bangladesh’s history. Millions came together to mourn, celebrate, and reflect on a life that inspired devotion, debate, and determination.
The event was not just a farewell; it was a nationwide tribute to a leader who broke barriers, navigated political turmoil, and left a lasting mark on the country. Whether remembered for her achievements or controversies, Khaleda Zia’s influence on Bangladesh’s political landscape will continue to resonate for years to come.
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Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia, Politics, State Funeral, BNP, Dhaka, South Asia, Women in Politics, Leadership, National Mourning