Tips and explanations for properly training your dog

Owning a dog means being accompanied by one of the most affectionate animals for man. If the acquisition of a dog is generally a source of a lot of happiness and love for its owner and his entire family, it is also a responsibility that falls on its owner. And for good reason: it is almost essential to educate and train your dog so that it responds to your orders and injunctions. Dog training and learning are a set of techniques that have evolved over time and are based on both the needs of the dog and the needs of its owner. But then, how can you train your dog well? Advice and explanations.

The six golden rules for training your dog well

Every dog ​​owner knows it and will recognize it: training a dog is a long-term job that will require commitment, time and patience. This education must begin from the puppy's youngest age, so that he internalizes your orders from early childhood, and can continue throughout the dog's life. So that training and learning take place for the best, both for the dog and for its owner, six golden rules must be respected.

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The first rule for training your dog is to be lenient. A dog is not born in any way conditioned for a human to give it orders. It will therefore be completely normal for him to make a mistake at the beginning. You will then have to be lenient.

It is essential to be patient. Indeed, training a dog can take a lot of time and will take place over its entire life. It is normal that a dog cannot learn all the commands overnight. It is therefore essential to be patient with your dog.

The third rule for properly training your dog is to be regular in your training. A dog learns above all through repetition. You will then need to always say the orders in the same tone and you will need to repeat the training exercises regularly.

Learning to listen to your dog is one of the essential rules to internalize (for the owner) when training your dog. The master will then have to understand the dog's communication language, in order to be constantly on the same wavelength.

The fifth golden rule of training is to monitor your dog's health. Indeed, a sick or tired dog will have difficulty learning. Taking care of your health is then a sine qua non condition for your child to learn your orders in the best possible way.

The sixth and final golden rule for training your dog is obviously to start its education as soon as possible. The earlier the training starts, the easier the learning will be. A puppy a few months old will in fact be much more receptive to his education than a dog a year old or two years old.

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The different training methods

Today there are several proven training methods in the world. These are mainly the lure, clicker, capture and imitation method.

The lure method involves showing the dog a treat to elicit the desired behavior. This will involve, for example, showing the lure to the dog and encouraging it to obey the order given.

The clicker method involves teaching the dog the meaning of the click, then guiding it with sounds. The click/reward association will allow you to teach the dog to obey more complex commands, such as rolling or joining his cousin.

The capture method is the most intuitive training method, for both humans and dogs. This involves rewarding the dog when it responds to an order. As he repeats it, he will understand that a well-executed order will be rewarded.

The so-called imitation method is based on social learning and mimicry. For the human, it is about showing the behavior that the dog should take, and associating it with orders. This will show the dog how to move or carry a bag.

Some training tips

As you will have understood, training a dog is necessarily accompanied by rewards in the form of treats. But these must still be adapted to the dog and be motivating. Don't hesitate to acquire treats that he particularly likes. His motivation will only be greater.

Furthermore, whatever training method you choose, you will need to be patient at all times and it should never be handled or rushed. At the risk of him associating training exercises with unpleasant moments.

No need to say “no” to the dog if he makes a mistake. This word is generally associated with stupidity. However, dressage remains above all a moment of learning.

Finally, it is generally appropriate to work in short learning sessions, around 15 to 20 minutes. Beyond that, the dog risks getting tired and will simply no longer want to learn your commands.

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