Ivermectin: Usage As Equine Dewormer

Ivermectin is an antiparasitic medication that has been widely utilized in both veterinary and human medicine. Discovered in the 1970s, it was first used to treat parasitic infections in livestock, such as heartworm and acariasis. Its effectiveness against various parasites led to its approval for human use in 1987.

It functions by disrupting the nerve and muscle functions of parasites, which effectively paralyzes and kills them. In humans, it is prescribed for several parasitic infections, including river blindness (onchocerciasis), strongyloidiasis, and scabies.

It can be taken orally or applied topically, depending on the specific infection being treated. The drug is part of the avermectin family and is recognized for its high efficacy and relatively low toxicity when used at recommended doses.

Recently, this medicine has attracted attention as a potential treatment for COVID-19. However, despite some initial laboratory studies indicating antiviral properties, clinical trials have not shown significant benefits for patients with COVID-19.

The debate over its use for COVID-19 has underscored the necessity of relying on solid scientific evidence and peer-reviewed research when evaluating treatments for emerging diseases.

Ivermectin Use In Equines

Ivermectin is commonly utilized in equine medicine mainly as a dewormer. It works effectively against a wide range of internal and external parasites, making it an essential part of horse healthcare routines.

It is especially effective against gastrointestinal worms like roundworms and strongyles, which are frequently found in horses. It also addresses lungworms and other internal parasites that can impact the health of equines.

It is not only effective against internal parasites but also treats external ones such as lice and mites. This dual action contributes to the overall health and well-being of horses.

Deworming Schedule In Equines

A typical deworming schedule for horses involves giving ivermectin at certain intervals to manage parasite levels. For instance, you might treat for strongyles at about five months and then combine ivermectin with praziquantel before the year’s end to target a wider variety of parasites.

Incorporating ivermectin into a regular deworming routine is essential for preventing parasitic infections that can cause significant health problems, including colic, weight loss, and poor coat condition. It’s important to always consult with a veterinarian to establish the most effective deworming schedule and practices for your horse.

Ivermectin Brands And Dosage

Check details here.

Side Effects

Ivermectin is typically regarded as safe for horses; however, like any medication, it can lead to side effects, particularly if not administered properly. Here are some possible side effects of ivermectin in horses:

• Neurological
• Gastrointestinal
• Allergic Reaction
• Overdose

Horses can sometimes show neurologic symptoms like wobbliness, weakness, depression, and even seizures. These signs are more likely to appear in horses that already have brain disease or injury. After deworming, some horses might have diarrhoea or a reduced appetite, especially if they have a significant parasite load. While rare, allergic reactions can happen, resulting in itching, hives, or other skin problems. In cases of overdose, more serious symptoms such as ataxia (loss of coordination), drooling, and severe neurologic signs may occur.

It’s crucial to adhere to the recommended dosage and consult with a veterinarian to guarantee the safe administration of ivermectin for your horse. If you observe any negative reactions, reach out to your vet right away.