Israel Launches Major Ground Operation in Gaza as Humanitarian Crisis Worsens

Jerusalem / Gaza City — Israel has commenced a large-scale ground offensive in the Gaza Strip, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict with Hamas. The operation, officially named "Gideon’s Chariots," was announced Sunday by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), signaling a new phase in the military campaign following weeks of escalating violence.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed the launch of the operation, stating its primary objective is the "total dismantlement" of Hamas's military infrastructure. “We are determined to restore long-term security to the people of Israel,” Netanyahu said during a televised address. He added that while military action is necessary, Israel would work to avoid a humanitarian collapse in the enclave. “We must act responsibly to prevent mass starvation and facilitate aid access, both for humanitarian and diplomatic reasons.”

Escalating Violence and Human Cost

The IDF's offensive follows a sharp uptick in rocket fire from Gaza into southern and central Israel. In response, Israel has carried out extensive airstrikes on the densely populated territory, hitting what it describes as command centers, weapons depots, and tunnel systems used by Hamas militants.

According to Gaza health authorities, hundreds of Palestinians have been killed or injured since the start of the latest escalation. Israeli officials report dozens of casualties from rocket attacks, with cities such as Ashkelon and Tel Aviv impacted.

Humanitarian organizations are raising the alarm. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that Gaza’s health system is nearing collapse, with hospitals overwhelmed and basic supplies running out. More than 15,000 residents have been displaced in recent days, many taking refuge in overcrowded schools and temporary shelters.

International Reactions and Diplomatic Efforts

The international response has been swift but divided. The United States has reiterated its support for Israel’s right to self-defense, while also urging restraint and the protection of civilians. “We are deeply concerned about the rising civilian toll and urge all parties to adhere to international humanitarian law,” said U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a statement.

Other countries, including Turkey, Iran, and South Africa, have condemned the Israeli military action, calling it disproportionate and calling for immediate cessation of hostilities. The European Union has called for an emergency summit to discuss a coordinated diplomatic response and potential humanitarian interventions.

Behind the scenes, regional actors including Egypt and Qatar are reportedly engaged in shuttle diplomacy aimed at negotiating a ceasefire. However, no formal agreement has been reached.

Broader Regional Risks

Security analysts warn that the conflict risks expanding beyond Gaza. Clashes have already erupted in the West Bank, and there are concerns that Hezbollah in Lebanon could open a second front along Israel’s northern border. The IDF has increased troop deployments in the region as a precaution.

Meanwhile, tensions have also flared in East Jerusalem, where confrontations between Israeli police and Palestinian protesters have intensified in recent days, further complicating prospects for de-escalation.

Outlook Uncertain

As the ground operation in Gaza intensifies, calls for a ceasefire are growing. Yet both the Israeli government and Hamas leadership appear resolute, with no signs of a diplomatic breakthrough on the horizon.

With civilian casualties mounting and essential services deteriorating, the situation on the ground continues to deteriorate rapidly. Human rights groups and UN agencies are urging immediate humanitarian access and a renewed commitment to dialogue to prevent further escalation.