India and Pakistan Agree to Ceasefire, Then Resume Fight

India and Pakistan Agree to Ceasefire, Then Resume Fight

May 11, 2025

In a dramatic turn of events, India and Pakistan agreed to an immediate ceasefire on Saturday, May 10, 2025, only to see the fragile truce collapse within hours as both nations accused each other of violations, reigniting fears of a broader conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors.

The ceasefire, brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump after intense diplomatic efforts involving Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance, aimed to halt escalating violence in the Kashmir region that had already claimed dozens of lives.

However, shortly after the agreement was announced, explosions were reported in Indian-administered Kashmir, including the cities of Srinagar and Jammu. Indian officials accused Pakistan of breaching the ceasefire by initiating cross-border shelling and drone intrusions. In response, India directed its armed forces to retaliate strongly.

Pakistan, on the other hand, denied violating the truce and accused India of firing ballistic missiles at three military bases inside its territory. Islamabad urged communication and restraint, emphasizing its commitment to peace.

The renewed hostilities followed a deadly militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, which killed 26 people, including Hindu tourists. India blamed Pakistan-based groups for the attack, leading to a series of retaliatory measures, including the expulsion of Pakistani diplomats and suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty.

Despite the initial hope that the U.S.-brokered ceasefire would pave the way for lasting peace, the rapid resumption of violence underscores the deep-rooted mistrust and complex dynamics between the two countries. Both sides have employed new weaponry, including drones and loitering munitions, raising concerns about unpredictable escalation.

The international community has expressed alarm over the situation, with military experts warning that a nuclear conflict between India and Pakistan could have catastrophic consequences, potentially resulting in up to 125 million deaths.

As tensions continue to rise, the prospects for a durable peace remain uncertain. The recent events highlight the challenges of achieving lasting stability in a region fraught with historical grievances and geopolitical complexities.

The long-standing India-Pakistan border tensions have once again taken center stage in global headlines as recent military activity along the Line of Control (LoC) threatens to destabilize the region. Despite diplomatic efforts and multiple ceasefire agreements, violations continue to disrupt peace and strain bilateral relations between the two nuclear-armed nations.

In the past month, reports of cross-border shelling, drone intrusions, and militant activity in the Kashmir region have intensified. Both sides accuse the other of initiating unprovoked attacks, raising fears of another potential armed conflict like the ones witnessed in 1999 and 2019.

This recent flare-up follows the tragic April 2025 terrorist attack on Hindu pilgrims in Indian-administered Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians. The Indian government blamed Pakistan-based terror groups, leading to heightened military preparedness and diplomatic fallout. Pakistan denied involvement, urging for dialogue and independent investigations.

Analysts say that the India-Pakistan border tensions reflect deeper unresolved issues, including the status of Kashmir, water rights under the Indus Waters Treaty, and political instability on both sides. While international players like the U.S., China, and the U.N. call for de-escalation, the situation remainsvolatile.

Unless meaningful peace talks resume, the LoC could remain a flashpoint with dangerous implications—not just for South Asia, but for global security as well.

India Pakistan ceasefire 2025

Kashmir conflict escalation

India Pakistan border tensions

U.S.-brokered truce India Pakistan

Nuclear-armed neighbors conflict

Cross-border shelling Kashmir

Drone warfare South Asia

Indus Waters Treaty suspension

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