25 Types of Jobs in the Government: Best Career Paths with Salary Guide (2025)

Introduction

Government jobs in the USA are among the most stable and rewarding career options available today. From healthcare to law enforcement and public administration, these roles offer job security, competitive salaries, and comprehensive benefits. In this article, we’ll explore 25 types of jobs in the government, explain how to apply, and provide an updated salary guide for 2025.

Types of Government Jobs – By Level

1. Federal Government Jobs

Federal jobs are nationwide and cover everything from national security to scientific research. These positions are usually posted on USAJobs.gov and follow the GS (General Schedule) pay scale.

Examples:

FBI Agent

Border Patrol Officer

IRS Tax Specialist

2. State Government Jobs

Each U.S. state has its own departments that require a wide range of professionals, such as education staff, transportation engineers, and healthcare workers.

Examples:

State Trooper

Public Health Official

Environmental Inspector

3. Local Government Jobs

Local governments hire for city-level services like law enforcement, emergency response, and urban development.

Examples:

City Planner

Firefighter

School Administrator

Requirements to Apply for Government Jobs

Most government jobs require the following:

U.S. citizenship

High school diploma or higher

Clean background check

Specialized degrees or certifications (for technical roles)

Some jobs may also require you to pass a civil service exam.

Tip: Use USAJobs Resume Builder for optimal formatting.

How to Find and Apply for Government Jobs

To get started:

1. Visit USAJobs.gov

2. Create a profile

3. Upload your resume and documentation

4. Search and apply for open roles

Also, check:

State government websites (e.g., azstatejobs.gov)

Local county or city job boards

Affiliate Tip: Use professional resume services like TopResume to boost your chances.

Benefits of Working in the Government

1.Job Stability: Low risk of layoffs

2.Health Insurance: Excellent medical, dental, and vision plans

3.Retirement Plans: Includes pensions and TSP (Thrift Savings Plan)

4.Paid Time Off: Holidays, vacation, and sick leave

5.Remote Work: Many jobs now offer hybrid or fully remote positions

Online Government Job Training & Certifications

Consider online prep for exams or skill-building:

1.Coursera: Public Policy, Cybersecurity, Data Analysis

2.Udemy: Government accounting, Resume writing

3.edX: Federal Budgeting, Law & Ethics

4.Highest Paying Government Jobs in 2025

5.Air Traffic Controller: Up to $140,000

6.Senior Economist: $100,000+

7.Cybersecurity Analyst: $110,000+

8.Federal Judge (appointed): $200,000+

9.Foreign Service Officer (with experience): $90,000 – $130,000

Final Tips

Tailor each application to match the job description

Highlight keywords in your resume from the job post

Prepare for behavioral interviews

Track your applications and follow up when needed

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Conclusion

With excellent pay, unmatched benefits, and the security of public service, government jobs offer something for everyone. Whether you're starting your career or looking for a secure switch, these 25 types of government jobs give you plenty of opportunities in 2025. Get started today by visiting USAJobs.go