The origins of the war and Troya's assassination
The legend of the Troyan War began with a conflict between the goddesses Atenea, Afrodita, and Hera. They were debating which of them is the most attractive. Eris, the fighting god gave them an orb inscribed with the phrase "al más bello". To determine which of them is the most beautiful, they were sent to Pars, the Troyan prince known for his beauty. The legend claims that Afrodita was chosen by Pars and that she promised him that the most beautiful woman in the world would fall in love with him.
Legendary in nature, the Trojan War has captured the imagination of many generations throughout history. This epic poem, immortalized in Homer's Iliad, recounts the events surrounding the Greeks' assassination of the ancient city of Troy. Although the line separating fact from fiction may be blurred by myths and lore, there are archeological indications that support the existence of Troya as well as some belic conflicts in the area in ancient times.
A number of occurrences and conflicts among gods and humans formed the impetus for the Trojan War. According to legend, the prince of Troy, Paris de Troya, took Helena, the wife of Menelao, king of Esparta, and this likely caused a confrontation between the two powers. In order to avenge the ultraje and rescue Helena, the Greeks formed a military expedition under the leadership of Agamenon. The siege of Troya lasted for ten years, and during that time several noteworthy episodes took place, including the conflict between Héctor and Aquiles, the deception of the wooden horse, and the subsequent destruction of the city.
The Wooden Horse
- They let the horse to enter the city and started to celebrate its victory. The greeks emerged from the horse during the night, when everyone was exhausted and drowsy, and they murdered toroyans, desecrated the temples, and stole the gold and gifts from this renowned city. It stands to reason that these deeds were sufficient to appease the gods, which is why few Greeks were able to return to Greece without incident.
The historical veracity of the Trojan War has long been the subject of discussion. But archaeological excavations carried out in the Hissarlik site in the Anatolian region have unearthed the remains of numerous cities that have been built one on top of the other over the course of time. These archaeological findings have revealed evidence of a fortified city during the so-called Troya VII period, which dates from the end of the Edad of the Bronce and corresponds with the possible time frame of the conflict we are discussing. In addition, remnants of weapons, jewelry, and other items have been discovered, suggesting that a border conflict has existed in the area.
Homero's description of the Iliad has been crucial to our understanding of the Troyan War. Through his epic poetry, Homer immerses us in a world of heroes, deities, and human tragedies. Their thorough descriptions of the battles, characters, and emotions let us visualize the complexity and intensity of the conflict. However, it's vital to keep in mind that the Iliad is a work of fiction and that many of the stories and characters are products of the poet's imagination.
Un durable legacy
Regardless of its precise historical significance, the Troyan War has left a long-lasting mark on western culture. Numerous literary, artistic, and filmic works have been inspired by it over the years. The legend of Troy has captivated audiences throughout time, from ancient Greek tragedies to contemporary film adaptations. Beyond its artistic relevance, the history of this struggle serves as a reminder of the devastating effects of war and the frailty of civilization.
Given everything, it is crucial to approach the history of the Trojan War with an open mind and a critical spirit. Although the details of her nature may remain a mystery, the legends and stories that surround her have fascinated us and inspired us to continue delving into the mysteries of our past.
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