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The Wildest Rulers of the 20th Century

Power Without Limits

By Ahmed GhanemPublished about a month ago 2 min read

History books often sanitize power.

They use polite words like authoritarian, strongman, or controversial leader.

But the truth is messier — and far stranger.

The 20th century gave the world technology, progress… and rulers so wild that even their own people sometimes couldn’t believe what they were living through.

These weren’t myths.

They were presidents, kings, and dictators — with real power and very real consequences.

1. Adolf Hitler – When Obsession Ruled a Nation

Hitler didn’t just rule Germany — he consumed it.

He believed in destiny, purity, and his own infallibility. He trusted astrologers, obsessed over architectural fantasies, and micromanaged military decisions despite lacking formal training.

His emotional instability, paranoia, and refusal to accept reality turned an entire continent into a battlefield.

The wildness wasn’t chaos — it was fanatical certainty.

And it cost tens of millions of lives.

2. Joseph Stalin – Fear as a Governing Tool

Stalin ruled the Soviet Union through suspicion.

He trusted no one. Not generals. Not doctors. Not even close friends.

He ordered mass purges, forced confessions, and executions based on paranoia alone. People disappeared overnight — erased from photos, history, and memory.

His wildness was cold and calculated:

a ruler who believed terror was more effective than loyalty.

3. Idi Amin – A Dictator Who Turned Reality Into Absurdity

Idi Amin of Uganda ruled like a nightmare wrapped in dark comedy.

He gave himself absurd titles, claimed to be King of Scotland, and reportedly kept body parts of enemies as trophies.

He made sudden policy decisions based on mood rather than logic. Thousands were killed — often randomly.

What made Amin truly wild was not just brutality, but unpredictability.

Nobody knew what tomorrow would bring — not even him.

4. Muammar Gaddafi – The Philosopher Dictator

Gaddafi ruled Libya with a mix of ideology, paranoia, and theatrical madness.

He lived in tents, surrounded himself with armed female bodyguards, and wrote his own political philosophy called The Green Book — which he forced citizens to study.

He saw himself as a revolutionary thinker, not a ruler.

Anyone who disagreed paid the price.

Gaddafi blurred the line between political theory and personal delusion.

5. Pol Pot – The Man Who Tried to Reset Humanity

Pol Pot believed civilization itself was the problem.

His solution? Erase it.

He emptied cities, abolished money, outlawed education, and executed anyone who looked “too intellectual” — including people who wore glasses.

In just four years, nearly two million Cambodians died.

This wasn’t rage or ego.

It was ideological madness — a belief that destruction could create purity.

6. Mao Zedong – Chaos in the Name of Revolution

Mao reshaped China through mass campaigns driven by ideology over expertise.

The Great Leap Forward ignored science and economics, leading to famine that killed tens of millions.

Later, the Cultural Revolution turned citizens against each other, destroying culture, trust, and history itself.

Mao remained distant, symbolic — while chaos unfolded in his name.

His wildness lay in believing theory mattered more than human life.

Why the 20th Century Produced Such Rulers

Technology amplified power.

Propaganda controlled reality.

Fear silenced resistance.

For the first time, a single person could shape the lives — and deaths — of millions.

Unchecked power didn’t just corrupt.

It detached rulers from reality.

A Chilling Reminder

These rulers weren’t monsters at birth.

They were humans given absolute power — and never told no.

The wildest lesson of the 20th century isn’t that evil exists.

It’s that without limits, power can make madness look like leadership.

Analysis

About the Creator

Ahmed Ghanem

i am a mechanical engineer of 23 years experience in my career.

I am fond of ancient things, history , new inventions , cooking and science

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