The Story of Shahzadpur: A Historic Town in Ambala
Uncover how this small town in Haryana became a symbol of Sikh leadership, colonial transition, and community pride, blending history, heritage, and local charm into one fascinating journey.
Step into the timeless charm of Shahzadpur, a small town with a big story. Nestled in the Ambala district of Haryana, Shahzadpur is more than just a dot on the map—it’s a living tale of brave rulers, cultural pride, and historical marvels. At the heart of this town stands the majestic Shahzadpur Fort, a quiet yet powerful witness to centuries of change, battles, and legacy. Whether you're a history lover, a curious traveler, or someone searching for hidden gems in India, Shahzadpur offers a unique mix of stories, spirituality, and local flavors. From royal families and folk fairs to ancient buildings and vibrant festivals—Shahzadpur is where the past still speaks, and every corner has something to share.
Early Sikh Rule
Sardar Karam Singh was the first Sikh ruler of Shahzadpur. He came from Marahka Village, which is now in Pakistan. He ruled for 20 years, from 1764 until his death in 1784. He mostly lived in Talwandi Sabo, a holy place in Punjab.
After him, his elder son Gulab Singh became the ruler and ruled until 1844. Then, his son Sardar Shiv Kirpal Singh Sandhu took over. Even though Sikh rule officially ended in 1809 when the British took control, the family continued to live with some power until 1947. The British gave them land (Jagirs) and allowed them to keep some respect and authority.
Role of Gurbakhsh Singh and Daya Kaur
When Karam Singh was away, Gurbakhsh Singh ruled Shahzadpur from 1786. After his death, his wife Daya Kaur became the ruler. She led the estate very well for over 37 years.
In November 1808, Maharaja Ranjit Singh attacked Shahzadpur and nearby Naraingarh. The ruler of Shahzadpur asked the British for help. After British forces stepped in, Ranjit Singh retreated.
British Control
In 1809, the British Government officially took over Shahzadpur and other Cis-Sutlej states. Later, the British built Ambala Cantt on land that once belonged to Shahzadpur.
Important Leaders of Shahzadpur
• Sardar Gulab Singh: Fourth Misldar of Shahidan Misl and ruled Shahzadpur from 1784 to 1844.
• Sardar Shiv Kirpal Singh: Born in 1838, he became the ruler after his father and also took care of the Sri Damdama Sahib Shrine.
• Sardar Jiwan Singh C.S.I.: Born in 1860, he was a Jagirdar and also worked as an Honorary Magistrate and Civil Judge. He married a princess from Patiala in 1884.
• Sardar Ram Singh Bahadur: He was the last ruler of Shahzadpur until 1947.
About Shahzadpur Town
Shahzadpur is a part of the Naraingarh area in Ambala. As of 2011, there were 1,356 families and a total population of 7,278 people—3,888 males and 3,390 females.
• Children: There are 841 children aged 0–6 years, making up 11.56% of the population.
• Sex Ratio: The average sex ratio is 872 (females per 1000 males), lower than the Haryana average of 879. The child sex ratio is 730, which is also lower than the state average.
• Literacy: Shahzadpur has a high literacy rate of 85.41%. Male literacy is 90.68%, and female literacy is 79.51%, which is better than Haryana’s average of 75.55%.
Local Government
Shahzadpur is run by a Sarpanch. The Sarpanch is chosen through local elections under the Panchayati Raj Act.
Schools in Shahzadpur
Shahzadpur has many schools that teach in Hindi and English. Some of them are:
• Govt. Model Sanskriti Sen. Sec. School
• Govt. Girls Senior Secondary Schools (East and North Wing) Majra
• Govt. Middle School Naraingarh
• Govt. Primary School Mirpur
• M.R.S.D. Senior Secondary School
• Maa Bhagwati Niketan Public School
• Growing Tree Play School
Shahzadpur Fort
Shahzadpur Fort is a major historical place in Ambala. It has a strong structure and a lot of history. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the past. The fort helps people understand how life was in old times and shows the connection between different periods of history. It also gives people a peaceful break and a chance to learn something new.
Goga Medi Mela
This fair is held every year in Shahzadpur to honor Goga Ji, also known as the “Snake God.” Many people come to seek blessings, especially for protection from snake bites. The fair includes traditional music, dance, and local arts. It is a happy and colorful event that brings the community together.
Other Places in Shahzadpur
• MahaRana Pratap Chowk: A popular local spot.
• The Red Fort Banquet Hall: A nice place for weddings and events. It has good space and nice decorations.
Wrap up:
Shahzadpur is a town full of history and culture. The Shahzadpur Fort, Goga Medi Mela, and the stories of its rulers show its rich past. The town has grown but still holds its old charm. With high literacy and active local life, Shahzadpur is a great place to learn and explore.
About the Creator
Rahul Kumar
I'm Rahul Kumar, a passionate writer & author who creates engaging content across niches—from lifestyle to tech—to inform, inspire, and connect with readers.
E-mail: [email protected]
https://medium.com/@rahul__kumar
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