IV Meeting of the Latin American Community in Italy-Europe

The event featured an important program of speeches and discussions. Among the speakers were Carlos Brito, Eder Obando, Luz Miriam Jaramillo, journalist and writer Geraldina Colotti, and Jorge Ceriani, each bringing unique and in-depth insights into the internal dynamics and challenges facing each Latin American country during this critical period. Their analyses highlighted how external influence policies undermine the stability and social and economic development of Latin America, sparking a lively debate among attendees.

Alongside the speeches, the meeting included a rich cultural program that celebrated the richness of Latin American traditions. The event featured performances by the **Original Diablada Pillareña**, **Poderosa Señorial Illimani**, the **Andes Bolivia** group, and musician **Giorgio Orurito**, accompanied by the **Dúo Andino**. A particularly heartfelt moment was the **Ancestral Wisdom Ceremony of Buen Vivir** led by **Amauta René Yanqui**, who conducted a traditional Andean incense ritual in honor of the deceased—a rite rich in spirituality and collective memory.

The event, with free admission, concluded with a lively celebration, where attendees danced to Latin music by DJ Gallo, enhanced by a full sound system that made the atmosphere even more engaging and festive.

The **IV Meeting of the Latin American Community in Italy-Europe** proved to be a success, thanks to the participation and commitment of the Latin American community in Rome and throughout Italy, united by a desire to preserve and promote their cultural identity while continuing to fight for the rights and sovereignty of their countries.

**In the context of this event, here was my speech:**

**ALBA (Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas): Between Past and Future**

By Maddalena Celano

Good evening, everyone,

It is an honor for me to be here today, celebrating REDCAN, a network representing the Andean and Caribbean communities in Rome. Today, we address a topic of crucial importance: ALBA, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, a political project rooted in the past yet aimed toward a hopeful and determined future.

ALBA was founded in 2004 to promote cooperation and integration among Latin American peoples, countering economic and social injustices imposed by imperialist and neoliberal models. The first declaration was signed by Hugo Chávez and Fidel Castro, symbols of a historic struggle against imperialist oppression and structural inequalities. ALBA has seen the participation of various states, each with its own political and social context. In addition to Venezuela and Cuba, this initiative includes Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Lucia.

In this context, it is essential to consider the unique roles played by countries like Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Antigua and Barbuda in ALBA. These nations simultaneously belong to the British Commonwealth, with English as their official language rather than Spanish. Their roles, however, have often been overlooked. These countries bring unique histories and cultures that greatly enrich the project of regional integration.

Dominica, often called "the nature island," is located in the Eastern Caribbean and is known for its remarkable biodiversity. Its history is marked by French and British colonization, and Dominica gained independence from the UK in 1978. Politically, it has a parliamentary system, with the Dominica Labour Party in power for much of recent years. English is the official language, though French Creole is widely spoken, bearing witness to its historical influences. Dominica’s vibrant culture, with African and Caribbean traditions reflected in local celebrations like Dominica Carnival or "Mas Domnik," adds natural beauty and rich culture to a common vision of solidarity and integration.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is another important piece of ALBA. This archipelago, with Saint Vincent as the main island, gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. Politically, it has seen alternating governments between the New Democratic Party and the United Labour Party, with relatively stable democratic institutions. English is the official language, while Saint Vincent Creole, an English-based dialect, is spoken by a significant part of the population. Musical traditions, especially calypso and reggae, are central to cultural life, with events like "Vincy Mas" Carnival drawing visitors from everywhere. Here, ALBA provides an opportunity for cooperation to address the social and economic challenges facing residents.

Finally, Antigua and Barbuda has a history rooted in the colonial era, gaining independence from the UK in 1981. This country is an example of a constitutional monarchy, where Parliament plays a crucial role in political life. English is the official language, and Antillean Creole is spoken by many. The Antillean culture is a vibrant mix of African, European, and indigenous influences, with music and Carnival occupying a central place in social life. Antigua's Carnival, celebrated every August, is a time of great festivity and cultural pride.

Despite their diversity, these countries share a history of struggle against colonial and imperial injustices. Their participation in ALBA is not just economic but represents a commitment to a shared vision of solidarity and social justice. ALBA thus becomes a vehicle for change, uniting nations that, despite challenges, continue to seek a better future for their people.

It is vital to recognize and value the specificities of each ALBA member country. Only in this way can we build true regional integration founded on cooperation and mutual respect. Each nation has brought its vision and experiences in the fight against colonialism and neocolonialism, contributing to the construction of a collective project.

However, we cannot ignore that some member states have distanced themselves from ALBA, like Ecuador today. Bolivia, for instance, was an active member under President Evo Morales and benefited greatly from ALBA in terms of economic and social cooperation. However, after the 2019 coup and the arrival of a right-wing government, the country underwent a radical shift, only recently returning to ALBA policies. Similarly, Nicaragua has faced internal challenges that have affected its commitment within the alliance.

Despite these departures, each member state's role is crucial to ALBA's success. Venezuela, in particular, has continued to be a pillar of the initiative, investing in energy solidarity and social missions. Cuba, with its long history of resistance and international cooperation, has offered a model of healthcare and education emulated by many other member countries. Ecuador, under Rafael Correa's leadership, used ALBA to promote social policies that reduced poverty and improved access to essential services.

But what data underscores the need for an alternative like ALBA? According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 30% of the Latin American population lives in extreme poverty, and the wealthiest 10% holds over 70% of the total wealth. These figures reveal a story of injustice and inequality that must drive us to continue the fight.

ALBA has sought to address these inequalities with policies that prioritize human rights, food sovereignty, and social justice. ALBA-TCP, the resulting trade and political alliance, has promoted initiatives like Petrocaribe, which offers fuel on favorable terms to the most vulnerable Caribbean countries, reducing dependence on multinationals and global markets. It is essential to remember that this agreement is based on principles of solidarity, cooperation, and social justice, in contrast to the mercantilist vision of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) proposed by the United States in 2001, thankfully rejected by a vast popular mobilization.

Throughout its history, ALBA has promoted numerous social and cultural projects, like the "Barrio Adentro" mission in Venezuela, which brought free medical assistance to millions of citizens, and "Mission Robinson," which guaranteed education to more than 1.5 million Venezuelans in just a few years. These successes demonstrate that it is possible to build an alternative to the capitalist system, which prioritizes profit over people.

As for ALBA’s future prospects, some challenges must be addressed. The need for greater unity among members is crucial. Recent events in Latin America, such as growing instability in countries like Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, and Chile, call for a collective and solidarity-based response. ALBA must evolve and adapt, seeking new cooperation models that might attract countries that distanced themselves in the past.

Additionally, strengthening cultural and social cooperation through educational exchange initiatives and public health programs can deepen bonds between people and reaffirm the value of solidarity. New generations must be actively involved in building this project, using digital tools and social ...media to promote awareness and engagement. We must continue to reinforce ALBA's foundation of respect and mutual support, while encouraging an intergenerational and intercultural exchange that strengthens unity and understanding across Latin America and the Caribbean.

Despite the difficulties, the achievements of ALBA stand as a testament to what is possible when nations commit to solidarity, sovereignty, and social justice. Let us remember that each member country's unique contributions make ALBA stronger. Our shared vision is not only to counteract external pressures but to build a future that centers on human dignity and a sustainable, equitable path forward.

In conclusion, as we reflect on ALBA's legacy and its promise for the future, let us remain resolute in our efforts. Our path is one of constant struggle, but also of hope. Together, we can continue to promote a model of cooperation that benefits our people and respects our sovereignty. This project will only succeed if we acknowledge and embrace the diversity of each participating country, paving the way for true regional integration. May ALBA continue to serve as a beacon for all those who seek justice, equality, and freedom.

Thank you.