5 Most Amazing Scientific Discoveries of the Decade

The past ten years have undoubtedly been among the most productive in terms of scientific discovery. Researchers from all fields have examined theories, discovered evidence, and traveled to locations that have caused us to reevaluate our understanding of not only our planets but also the entire universe. It was also the decade in which we finally started to comprehend one of the biggest problems that humanity has ever faced. Additionally, we have learned more than ever before about some of the most destructive objects that exist. So let's examine five of the most incredible scientific breakthroughs of the year 2000.

Numeral 5 Pluto was unceremoniously demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet in 2006, the same year that the New Horizons spacecraft was launched to explore the outermost regions of our solar system and study the dwarf planet. The spacecraft finally arrived at its destination in July 2015, and the images and data it returned were astounding. Instead of being the boring frozen rock that some had anticipated, Pluto was discovered to have moving glaciers and floating ice.

The mysterious Higgs boson, also known as the god particle, was finally discovered at the Large Hadron Collider in CERN, Switzerland, in 2012, after the construction of the world's largest machine cost just under five billion dollars. One of the most important concepts in the subatomic world, the particle, was first theorized in 1964. It is so significant because the standard model of physics, which includes well-known particles like electrons and protons as well as exotic ones like muons and quarks, fails to explain why objects have mass. the elusive Higgs boson particle, which exists in the Higgs field and is responsible for mass owing to its interaction with other particles, is the solution. His finding confirmed the last piece of the standard model of physics, and as a result, scientists may now use the LHC to start looking into even odd phenomena.

Number 3, Kepler For thousands of years, people have gazed up at the sky, curious about what lies beyond. As astronomical instruments were developed, we learned that there are countless stars in the universe and that our solar system contains other planets, but it was impossible to determine how frequently planets orbit stars. This all changed in 2009 with the launch of the first Kepler probe, which was used to study far-off stars and measure the amount of light they emit.

Number two: The world's climates have changed significantly throughout Earth's history. There have been periods of extreme heat and cold, and there is no doubt that things will noticeably change again during our lifetimes. This time, however, is different in that the changes are primarily caused by human behavior, something that has become more apparent than ever in the last decade. In 2012, 400 billion years ago, we started to understand the extent to which it was affecting the planet.

At the current rate, the world's sea levels are expected to rise by 3 feet by the year 2100, which would directly affect the homes and lives of at least 630 million people. However, the effects of human activity are much more widespread, as 40% of all amphibian species, more than 33% of marine mammals, and 10% of insect species are now considered endangered.

First-place black holes have long been among the universe's most enigmatic things, but owing to experts who have devoted their time to researching the phenomenon, we now know a lot more about them, and they are a lot more fascinating than you may imagine. Because of their intense gravity, large stars typically form black holes at the end of their lives when all the material collapses in on itself to form an incredibly dense structure. In 2016, black holes were detected colliding with one another, confirming Einstein's 1916 prediction that they would cause ripples in space-time known as gravitational waves.

This incredible discovery wasn't the biggest black hole discovery of the past ten years, but a team using the event horizon telescope was able to take the first-ever picture of a single, extremely massive black hole. This black hole is located at the center of the Messier 87 galaxy, which is 54 million light-years from Earth. Its mass is so enormous that it is equal to 6.5 billion of our Suns. Black holes like those are believed to be at the center of every galaxy, and their existence has We learned so much about the world and the cosmos around us in 2010, and I, for one, can't wait to see what happens next. I appreciate everyone who watched; I'll talk to you all again soon.