15 Things to Know Before Going to Algeria: A Complete Guide for First-Time Visitors

Algeria, the largest country in Africa, is a land of stunning contrasts—ranging from the golden sands of the Sahara to the lush Mediterranean coastline, ancient Roman ruins, and vibrant cities. But before packing your bags, there are a few essential things every traveler should know to ensure a smooth, safe, and memorable journey. Here’s everything you need to consider before going to Algeria.

1. Visa Requirements

Most travelers will need a visa to enter Algeria. The process can be lengthy and requires preparation. You’ll need an invitation letter, a hotel booking, return flight details, and proof of travel insurance. Processing times vary by country, so apply well in advance.

Tip: Check with the nearest Algerian consulate or embassy for updated visa requirements and necessary documents.

2. Safety and Travel Restrictions

Algeria is generally safe for travelers, especially in the north. Cities like Algiers, Oran, and Constantine are well-policed and welcoming. However, travelers should avoid the southern borders near Mali and Libya due to security concerns.

Stay updated on government travel advisories and register with your embassy if required. In urban areas, petty crime is low, but basic precautions (like not flashing valuables) still apply.

3. Language Barrier

Arabic and Tamazight (Berber) are the official languages, and French is widely spoken due to Algeria’s colonial past. English is not commonly used, so learning a few basic French or Arabic phrases can be very helpful.

Useful phrases:

• Hello – “Salam” or “Bonjour”
• Thank you – “Shukran” or “Merci”
• How much is this? – “Bikam hadha?” or “C’est combien?”

4. Currency and Money Exchange

Algeria uses the Algerian Dinar (DZD). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so always carry cash. ATMs are available in cities but may not always work with international cards.

It’s best to exchange money at banks or authorized bureaus. Avoid black market exchanges, which are illegal despite being common.

Tip: Bring euros for exchange, as they are preferred over U.S. dollars.

5. Weather and When to Visit

Algeria’s climate varies dramatically. Coastal areas have Mediterranean weather—mild and rainy winters, hot and dry summers. The Sahara is extremely hot during summer and surprisingly cold at night in winter.

Best time to visit: March to May or September to November—these shoulder seasons offer moderate weather and fewer crowds.

6. Clothing and Cultural Norms

Algeria is a conservative Muslim country. Modesty is appreciated, especially outside major cities. Women should dress modestly—covering shoulders and knees is a good rule of thumb. While headscarves are not mandatory, wearing one can help blend in, especially in rural areas.

Men should avoid shorts in cities and always remove shoes when entering someone’s home or a mosque.

7. Religion and Public Behavior

Islam is the dominant religion, and it influences daily life. During Ramadan, many restaurants are closed during the day, and eating or drinking in public is frowned upon. Be respectful of prayer times and cultural customs.

Public displays of affection are discouraged. Alcohol is available but discreet—found mostly in hotels, bars, or private clubs.

8. Transport and Getting Around

Public transportation includes buses, trains, and shared taxis. While affordable, they can be confusing for foreigners. Taxis are a better option in cities—negotiate the fare before the ride, as meters are rarely used.

For long-distance travel, the train network connects major cities. Domestic flights are a convenient option for exploring distant regions like the Sahara.

Tip: Rent a car only if you’re experienced with local driving conditions, which can be unpredictable.

9. Food and Water Safety

Algerian cuisine is flavorful and diverse—couscous, tagines, merguez sausages, and pastries are must-tries. Street food is generally safe in busy areas, but use common sense.

Avoid tap water in rural areas. In cities, locals often drink tap water, but bottled water is recommended for travelers to avoid stomach issues.

10. Accommodation Options

Algeria has a mix of hotels—from budget to luxury. International chains exist in big cities, but in smaller towns, you’ll find more traditional guesthouses or locally run hotels.

Online booking options are limited, so it’s wise to reserve your accommodation in advance or confirm via email or phone.

Tip: Bring printed confirmations in French or Arabic to avoid confusion upon check-in.

11. Internet and Connectivity

Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes, but connections may be slow. Local SIM cards are affordable and provide better access. The main providers are Djezzy, Mobilis, and Ooredoo.

To buy a SIM, you’ll need your passport. Mobile data coverage is strong in cities but limited in desert or mountainous areas.

12. Local Etiquette and Hospitality

Algerians are warm and generous. If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like sweets or pastries. It’s customary to take off your shoes and accept tea or coffee—refusing can be considered rude.

When greeting someone, a handshake is common. Between men and women, greetings may be more reserved depending on the setting.

13. Photography

Photography is allowed in public places but be cautious. Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, military sites, or police. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women.

14. Health and Medical Care

Basic healthcare is available in cities, but rural areas may lack proper facilities. Travel insurance that includes medical coverage and evacuation is strongly recommended.

Vaccinations are not mandatory but check for suggested ones such as hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine boosters.

Tip: Bring a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications, as some medicines may not be available locally.

15. Local Experiences Not to Miss

Explore the ancient Roman ruins of Timgad and Djemila, UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Wander through the Kasbah of Algiers, a maze of whitewashed houses and narrow alleys.

Visit the Sahara Desert, where you can enjoy camel rides, camp under the stars, and meet Tuareg communities.

Relax in Oran with its Spanish-style architecture and lively music scene.

Taste traditional Algerian pastries with mint tea in a local café.

Final Thoughts

Algeria is a land of untapped beauty, ancient heritage, and warm hospitality. It’s not yet a mainstream tourist destination, which adds to its charm—but it also means you need to plan ahead. From respecting local customs to preparing for limited tourist infrastructure, a little research can go a long way.

If you’re a curious traveler seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences, Algeria offers rich rewards. Go with an open mind, a respectful attitude, and a spirit of adventure—you’ll leave with unforgettable memories