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10 Early Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer's & Dementia

Discover the 10 early signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's and dementia, and learn how a memory care facility can provide specialized support for individuals facing these challenges.

By Laura PartonPublished about a year ago 4 min read

Getting an idea of the earlier symptoms related to Alzheimer's and dementia will be of great importance because it will create an opportunity to determine them in time. Both of these diseases relate to memory, thinking, and behavior, and both of them are progressive in nature. Early detection can make a huge difference to the life of patients and their families. Here are ten early signs, with explanations for each of them.

1. Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life

One of the most common signs of Alzheimer's is memory loss, especially forgetting recently learned information. This includes forgetting important dates or events, asking for the same information repeatedly, and relying on memory aids (e.g., notes, electronic devices) or family members for things they used to handle independently.

Memory loss is more than simply forgetting things now and then. It disrupts daily activities and impacts your ability to function. In a memory care community, staff are trained to identify these warning signs and provide special care that is individualized to each resident's needs.

2. Difficulty With Planning or Problem Solving

It's very common for those in the early stages of Alzheimer's or dementia to have difficulty formulating or carrying out a plan. Whether it's baking a recipe that used to come easily or managing bills, one starts to lose the ability to problem solve. Concentrative activities from doing taxes to cooking a meal can become more intense, causing frustration and confusion.

A memory care facility provides structured assistance allowing residents to manage everyday tasks while fostering as much independence as possible.

3. Time or Place Disorientation

The second early symptom of dementia is confusion with dates, seasons, or the passing of time. People often lose their sense of time or where they are. They become unable to understand what is happening if it is not occurring right now. Many times, this kind of disorientation can lead to wandering or becoming lost in known places.

The facilities are planned in a manner to take into account the fact through safety measures like secured environment, and trained professionals who understand how to deal with disorientation of residents.

4. Failure to Complete Familiar Tasks

People afflicted by Alzheimer's or dementia get frustrated when they are not in a position to perform such simple tasks that were habitual. It could range from problems in navigating through the route to a familiar place, calculating one's budget, or remembering the rules of a favorite game. Increased dependence arises from loss in the performance of everyday activities.

In a memory care facility, staff make tailored care plans that assist residents in these tasks and promote maximum independence.

5. Problem in the Understanding of Visual Images and Spatial Relationship

For example, some can't read, judge distance, or develop contrast or color, and this is one of the signs of Alzheimer's. They would likely encounter their reflection in a mirror and believe that someone has come in, or they fall prey to falls since they do not perceive depth or stairs.

Environments in such care facilities for individuals with such impairments are designed to mitigate risks associated with vision and spatial awareness and enhance safety.

6. New Problems with Words in Communication Spoken or Written

Patients with Alzheimer's or dementia often can no longer follow or engage in conversations. They cannot find a way to continue to carry on the conversation or get stuck in a cycle of repeating. They may have word-finding problems, be unable to think of the right word at the right time, or use the wrong names for objects ("hand clock" for a wristwatch).

Employees at a memory care home can remind people with Alzheimer's to continue talking because they won't easily get confused or upset.

7. Placing Things Where They Do Not Belong and Getting Lost

Other warning signs include placing things where they do not belong. Individuals with Alzheimer's may lose items and be unable to return along a previously traveled path to recover them. Occasionally, they may even accuse someone of stealing from them. This may happen more often as time progresses.

Memory care facilities offer a safe environment and have appropriate systems to cope with misplaced items and limit the confusion that is created through these situations.

8. Poor or Decreased Judgment

These people might make very bad judgments such as giving huge sums of money to telemarketers, not caring about personal hygiene, or doing things that don't even make sense in the client's typical behavior. These include poor judgment and a greater vulnerability to risk behaviors.

A memory care facility supports an individual by helping him or her make safer choices and lowering the likelihood of dangerous behaviors.

9. Withdrawal from Work or Social Activities

People with Alzheimer's begin to withdraw from social activities, hobbies, or work that they once enjoyed. For example, he may no longer be able to keep track of the favorite sports team or forget how to finish a work project. Changing phases may cause people to avoid socializing simply because of embarrassment or confusion.

In a memory care facility, it encourages residents to be involved in stimulating activities that stir their minds and bring in social contact.

10. Mood and Personality Changes

Last, people's moods and personality traits can also change dramatically. They may become confused, suspicious, depressed, fearful, or anxious. They may easily get annoyed at home or work or any other place that is out of their comfort zone. This means that it might be hard for the family members to live with them at home.

Memory care facilities provide environments structured to reduce stress and anxiety, with programs designed particularly to manage mood fluctuations and offer emotional support.

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About the Creator

Laura Parton

Laura Parton is a dedicated professional in Senior Care and Senior Health, committed to improving the well-being and quality of life for older adults. With extensive experience, she excels in providing compassionate care and support.

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