Earth logo

Tripura

Treasure of Nature

By Subham DasPublished 5 years ago 3 min read
Jumpai Hill of Tripura

Tripura is a Northeastern state of India that is truly a home of Biodiversity. A tremendous variety of flora and fauna have made their habitat in this tropical climatic place. The Tropic of Cancer (23°26′11.4″) passes through the state dividing in approx in half. The climate of Tripura exhibits a strong seasonal rhythm. It's characterized by a warm and humid tropical climate with five distinct seasons making it a favorable place for a range of species of plants, trees, shrubs, herbals, animals, fishes, birds, etc. The vegetation of Tripura varies from evergreen forest to moist deciduous. It exhibited various types of landforms in the state from marshy to Mountains can be seen.

Fauna

The faunal variety of the State can be seen from Aquatic and Terrestrial environments. In the amphibian framework,129 types are recorded with 32 families, and 11 requests, the biggest number of species being from the family (49 species, including Rohu, Katla, Kalbasu, Puthi, Mahasheer, Chela, etc.).The state has Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei), otherwise called Phayre's langur, and The green royal pigeon (Ducula aenea) as its state Animal and bird, respectively. It has been recorded that most of the fishes are basic to both Indo-Gangetic wastes and southeast Asian fish fauna. The event of some marine and estuarine fishes Pisodonophis boro, Tenualosa Ilisha (Hilsa) (Hamilton), The fishes of the State incorporate 11 weak species, three imperiled and three uncommon species. The creatures of land and water are addressed by just two species while Reptiles are addressed by 32 species including three types of freshwater turtles and turtles and three types of water snakes. Other than the turtle sea-going snakes, in any event, 13 types of reptiles including two types of screen reptiles, Varanus bengalensis (Daudin) and Varanus Salvator (Laurenti) are known from Tripura; both the types of Varanus are imperiled; at any rate 13 types of snakes other than the oceanic snakes are known from the State of which Python molurus (Linnaeus), normal Indian Python is a jeopardized species. The invertebrate fauna incorporates 27 types of Protozoans, 30 types of Crustaceans, 10 types of Rotifers, two types of annelids, 14 types of creepy crawlies (water bugs, bugs, Odonates, mosquitoes, and so forth), and six types of Mollusca. Hill to marshy or swamp to plains. The Geographical advantages of Tripura have led to a habitat well suited for a diverse species population.

Flora

The Flora of Tripura includes countless native and fascinating assortment of species. Like much of the Indian subcontinent, Tripura exists in the Indomalayan realm. The states have Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) and Mesua ferrea, the Ceylon ironwood, or cobra saffron as its State Tree and Flower respectively. In 2011 survey kinds of wood covered 57.73 percent of the state. Tripura has three distinct kinds of biological systems: mountain, timberland, and freshwater.

Bog locally called 'Lunga' possesses an enormous region everywhere in the State. It involves herbaceous species, some woody bushes, and a couple of dissipated trees like, Barringtonia acutangula (L) Gaertn. lagerstroemia pariviflora Roxb., are the basic trees. Phragmities karka (Retz) Trin., Alpinia aalughas Rosc., Vahl., F. glomerata kunth, and so forth are the regular spices. In muddy or low-lying places with shallow water tables, once in a while, Alpinia allughas Rose., A. bracteata Roxb are found. They structure social orders and fill in a relationship in different extents most likely relying upon the state of the dirt and profundity of water. As per the level of the region covered by the individual species, they show up.

Steps for Preservation

The state's famous ecological sites are Sipahijala, Gumti, Rowa, and Trishna natural life sanctuaries. National parks of the state include the Clouded Leopard National Park and Rajbari National Park. These ensured regions cover a sum of 566.93 km2 (218.89 sq mi). Gumti is likewise an Important Bird Area. In winter, a great many transitory waterfowl crowds over Gumti, MBB College Lake at Agartala, and Rudrasagar lakes.

The issues and advantages of biodiversity are many. They center around the requirement for an economical turn of events and sufficient utilization of seaside resources. Loss of biodiversity and biodiversity preservation are ideas that give the premise to biodiversity the board

Science

About the Creator

Reader insights

Be the first to share your insights about this piece.

How does it work?

Add your insights

Comments

There are no comments for this story

Be the first to respond and start the conversation.

Sign in to comment

    Find us on social media

    Miscellaneous links

    • Explore
    • Contact
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms of Use
    • Support

    © 2026 Creatd, Inc. All Rights Reserved.