North America Fertilizer Market Size and Forecast 2025–2033

Introduction: Fertilizers at the Heart of Modern Food Security

The fertilizer industry remains one of the most critical pillars of modern agriculture, directly influencing global food security, farm productivity, and soil health. In North America, fertilizers play a particularly strategic role as the region is home to some of the world’s largest agricultural producers and exporters. From corn and wheat fields in the United States and Canada to diverse crop cultivation in Mexico, fertilizers enable farmers to maintain yields amid growing population pressure and shrinking arable land.

According to Renub Research, the North America Fertilizer Market is expected to reach US$ 92.23 billion by 2033, rising from US$ 68.68 billion in 2024, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.33% from 2025 to 2033. This steady growth is being fueled by increasing food consumption, soil nutrient depletion, rising adoption of precision agriculture, and strong government support for sustainable farming practices.

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Overview of the North America Fertilizer Industry

Fertilizers are natural or synthetic substances applied to soil or plants to supply essential nutrients for healthy growth and higher crop yields. The most important macronutrients include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), while micronutrients such as zinc, magnesium, and iron support plant development and resilience. Fertilizers are broadly classified into organic (derived from plant or animal matter) and inorganic (chemically synthesized), each serving specific agronomic needs.

In North America, fertilizer usage has intensified as continuous cultivation has depleted soil nutrients across large agricultural zones. As farmers strive to optimize yield per acre, fertilizers have become indispensable. At the same time, the industry is undergoing a transformation driven by sustainability goals, technological integration, and domestic production expansion to reduce reliance on imports.

Key Growth Drivers of the North America Fertilizer Market

1. Technological Advancements and Precision Agriculture

One of the strongest drivers of market expansion is the rapid adoption of precision agriculture technologies. Farmers across the U.S. and Canada are increasingly using AI-based tools, drones, IoT sensors, and satellite imagery to apply fertilizers more efficiently. These technologies help determine the exact nutrient requirements of soil, reducing waste while maximizing productivity.

Controlled-release fertilizers and nutrient-efficient blends are gaining popularity as they improve nutrient absorption and minimize environmental runoff. This shift not only supports higher yields but also aligns with strict environmental regulations across the region. As fertilizer companies invest in smart products, the market continues to evolve toward efficiency-driven growth.

2. Growing Emphasis on Sustainable Farming Practices

Sustainability has become a defining theme for the North American fertilizer market. With increasing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution, farmers are transitioning to organic, bio-based, and slow-release fertilizers. Governments and agricultural agencies actively support this shift through incentives and funding programs.

Global fertilizer producers are also playing a role. In December 2022, OCP Group, one of the world’s largest phosphate producers, announced a US$ 12.3 billion investment to expand fertilizer production using renewable energy by 2027. Although the project is global in nature, such investments accelerate the availability of sustainable fertilizer solutions in North America and influence local supply chains.

3. Population Growth and Rising Food Demand

North America’s growing population continues to push food demand higher, putting pressure on farmers to increase output without expanding farmland. Fertilizers remain a primary solution for boosting crop yields and ensuring consistent supply.

To meet this demand sustainably, companies are investing heavily in cleaner fertilizer production. In May 2022, CF Industries partnered with Mitsui & Co., Ltd. to develop a blue ammonia manufacturing facility in the U.S. that uses carbon capture and sequestration technology. This facility aims to reduce carbon emissions by more than 60% compared to conventional ammonia production, signaling a new era of environmentally responsible fertilizer manufacturing.

Challenges Facing the North America Fertilizer Market

Volatile Raw Material Prices

The fertilizer industry is highly sensitive to raw material price fluctuations. Inputs such as ammonia, phosphate rock, potash, and natural gas are affected by global supply-demand dynamics, energy markets, trade restrictions, and geopolitical events. Nitrogen fertilizer production, in particular, depends heavily on natural gas prices, which can fluctuate sharply due to weather events or global energy crises.

Such volatility directly impacts production costs and, ultimately, fertilizer prices for farmers. When input prices rise, fertilizer usage may decline, threatening crop productivity and agricultural profitability across the region.

Supply Chain Disruptions and Trade Dependence

Despite efforts to increase domestic manufacturing, North America still depends on imports for key fertilizer components, especially potash and phosphate. Port congestion, transportation delays, and geopolitical conflicts can disrupt supply chains, leading to shortages and price instability.

For farmers, unpredictable fertilizer availability complicates planting schedules and nutrient planning, potentially reducing yields. Strengthening regional supply chains and increasing domestic production capacity remain critical priorities for long-term market stability.

Country-Level Fertilizer Market Insights

United States Fertilizer Market

The U.S. fertilizer market continues to grow steadily due to increasing food demand, technological adoption, and a strong focus on sustainable farming. American farmers are increasingly adopting high-efficiency fertilizers that improve nutrient uptake and reduce environmental impact.

In August 2022, Koch Fertilizer invested over US$ 30 million to expand its nitrogen facility in Dodge City, Kansas. The project increased the plant’s UAN production capacity by 35,000 tons per year, strengthening supply across western Kansas and eastern Colorado. Such investments highlight the U.S. commitment to reducing supply chain risks while supporting domestic agriculture.

Canada Fertilizer Market

Canada is a global fertilizer powerhouse, particularly in potash production, with Saskatchewan and Alberta serving as major hubs. The country ranked as the third-largest fertilizer exporter in 2021 and second-largest in 2022, playing a critical role in global food security.

In August 2022, Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) opened a new fertilizer terminal blender in Minnesota, expanding its ability to serve both the northern U.S. Corn Belt and western Canada. Canada’s fertilizer sector continues to benefit from precision agriculture adoption and sustainable production investments, making it one of the most stable segments in the region.

Mexico Fertilizer Market

Mexico’s fertilizer market is growing gradually, driven by rising agricultural demand and crop diversification. Key crops such as maize, sugarcane, and wheat rely heavily on fertilizers to maintain yields.

However, Mexico remains largely dependent on fertilizer imports due to limited domestic production. To address this vulnerability, the government is encouraging local manufacturing and public-private partnerships. With increasing food demand and sustainability initiatives, Mexico’s fertilizer market is expected to evolve steadily over the forecast period.

North America Fertilizer Market Segmentation

By Category

Organic Fertilizers

Inorganic Fertilizers

By Form

Dry Fertilizers

Liquid Fertilizers

By Application

Agriculture

Horticulture

Gardening

Others

By Country

United States

Canada

Mexico

Rest of North America

Competitive Landscape: Key Companies Shaping the Market

The North American fertilizer market is highly competitive, with major global and regional players investing in capacity expansion, innovation, and sustainability. The following companies are profiled in the report across four dimensions: overview, key persons, recent developments, and financial insights:

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

ICL Group Ltd.

Nutrien Ltd.

Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile SA

BASF SE

The Andersons Inc.

The Mosaic Company

Yara International ASA

These companies are focusing on clean energy integration, digital agriculture, and next-generation fertilizers to strengthen their market positions and meet evolving regulatory requirements.

Future Outlook: A Balanced Path of Growth and Sustainability

The North America fertilizer market is entering a phase of measured, sustainable growth, supported by technology, innovation, and strategic investments. While challenges such as volatile input prices and supply chain risks remain, the long-term outlook is positive due to strong agricultural fundamentals and increasing government support.

As food demand rises and environmental regulations tighten, fertilizer manufacturers and farmers alike will rely more on precision tools, sustainable inputs, and efficient nutrient management. Companies that invest in clean production and smart fertilizer solutions will define the next decade of the industry.

Final Thoughts

The fertilizer industry may operate behind the scenes, but it is a cornerstone of global food security and agricultural resilience. North America’s fertilizer market, projected to reach US$ 92.23 billion by 2033, reflects the region’s commitment to feeding a growing population while embracing sustainability and innovation.

As technology and environmental stewardship converge, fertilizers will continue to evolve from simple inputs into smart solutions—ensuring that North American agriculture remains productive, competitive, and sustainable for generations to come.