Amazing Facts About Pakistan

Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia. With a population of over 220 million people, it is the fifth most populous country in the world. Pakistan is a country of contrasts with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse landscape. Here are some amazing facts about Pakistan.

1. Home to the world's second-highest mountain

Pakistan is home to K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, which is the second-highest mountain in the world, standing at 28,251 feet tall. Located in the Karakoram range, K2 is considered one of the most challenging mountains to climb due to its steepness and unpredictable weather conditions.

2. The ancient Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest civilizations, was located in what is now Pakistan. It existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE and was characterized by its advanced urban planning, sophisticated architecture, and impressive engineering. The city of Mohenjo-Daro, which is located in the province of Sindh, is one of the most well-preserved examples of this civilization.

3. The world's largest irrigation system

Pakistan is home to the world's largest contiguous irrigation system, which provides water to over 14 million hectares of land. The system, known as the Indus Basin Irrigation System, is made up of a network of canals, dams, and barrages, and is responsible for much of the country's agricultural output.

4. The national animal of Pakistan

The national animal of Pakistan is the markhor, a species of wild goat that is native to the mountainous regions of the country. The markhor is known for its long, spiral horns, which can grow up to three feet in length.

5. The ancient city of Taxila

Taxila, located in the province of Punjab, was an ancient city that served as an important center of learning and scholarship. It was a hub of religious and cultural activity, with scholars and intellectuals from all over the world coming to study at its renowned universities. Today, Taxila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts thousands of tourists each year.

6. The Lahore Fort

The Lahore Fort, located in the city of Lahore, is one of the most impressive examples of Mughal architecture in the world. The fort was built in the 16th century and is known for its intricate designs and stunningly beautiful buildings. It is also home to the Sheesh Mahal, a palace known for its stunning glasswork.

7. The Thar Desert

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a vast expanse of sand that stretches across parts of Pakistan and India. Despite its arid climate, the Thar Desert is home to a surprisingly diverse array of wildlife, including desert foxes, chinkara, and blackbuck.

8. The Badshahi Mosque

The Badshahi Mosque, located in Lahore, is one of the most impressive mosques in the world. Built in the 17th century, it can accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers at once and is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate design.

9. The ancient city of Harappa

Harappa, located in the province of Punjab, was an ancient city that flourished between 2600 BCE and 1900 BCE. Like Mohenjo-Daro, it was part of the Indus Valley Civilization and is known for its advanced urban planning and sophisticated architecture. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts thousands of tourists each year.

10. The Hunza Valley

The Hunza Valley, located in the northernmost part of Pakistan, is one of the most beautiful and scenic regions in the world.

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