12.5 Million Children Robbed of Childhood: The Grim Reality of Child Labour in Pakistan
By Zahra Kamran
In Pakistan, the grim reality of child labour is estimated at 12.5 million children employed in hazardous and exploitative industries. They are robbed of their childhood and denied the right to education. In this article, we will explore how these children are being exploited by their employers and what can be done.
Inhumane Conditions
- Long hours.
- Dangerous environments.
- Low wages.
- Physical and emotional abuse.
Governmental Efforts
The Government of Pakistan has taken many steps to stop child labour, including a legislation that prohibits children under 14 years of age from working in factories and workshops. However, these laws are not always enforced and many children are forced to work in dangerous conditions without adequate protection or compensation.
Pakistan's poverty rate is high at 22% and many families cannot afford o send their children to school as they need them for domestic chores, such as cooking and cleaning. In addition to that, the lack of access to education makes it hard for children who have been working their entire childhood to gain an education later on in life.
In 2018, alone COVID-19 pandemic killed over 5 million people worldwide including thousands in Pakistan which left behind many orphans without parents who could take care of them financially or emotionally
Taking Action
- Increasing access to education.
- Enforcing labour laws.
- Providing support for families.
The Impact of Poverty
The impact of poverty is one of the most important factors in child labour. Families who are unable to support themselves are often forced to send their children out to work, even if it means they will miss out on a proper education. In Pakistan, over 60% of people live below the poverty line and many more are just above it. This means that many families don't have enough money for basic necessities like food or clothing, let alone education fees for their children's schooling.
Child Labor in the Media
Raising awareness. The media can play a crucial role in raising awareness about the problem of child labour. A number of campaigns have been launched in Pakistan to raise awareness about this issue and end it once and for all. Celebrities are also speaking out against child labour, which helps bring attention to the problem and encourages others to join them in taking action against it.
Campaigns to end child labour. There are many organizations working hard on campaigns aimed at ending child labour in Pakistan, including UNICEF's "End Child Labor" campaign and Save the Children UK's "End It Now!" initiative (which has been running since 2008).
The Need for Education
As the world's sixth most populous country, Pakistan has a lot of children. According to UNICEF and the World Bank, nearly one-third of all Pakistani children are out of school and over half do not complete primary education. This is a serious problem: research shows that when girls have access to education they are less likely to marry early or be married off without their consent; they have lower rates of maternal mortality; they earn more money; they live longer lives; and they contribute more economically as adults.
The need for education in Pakistan is clear--and so are some solutions: providing access through building schools and hiring more teachers; developing a new curriculum that encourages critical thinking skills instead of rote memorization; supporting teachers with training programs aimed at improving classroom instruction
The Role of Government
- Enacting legislation
- Enacting and enforcing labour laws
- Providing support to families
- The Role of Organizations
- The role of organizations
In addition to government efforts, there are also a number of organizations that are working to end child labour. These groups provide resources and programs for children who have been forced into labour. They also partner with governments to help create policies that protect children from exploitation by adults who would take advantage of them.
Conclusion
The world is facing a crisis. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), there are 168 million children working in hazardous conditions across the globe and 12.5 million of those are in Pakistan.
For many of these children, the only way out of the cycle is through education. With your help, we can create a future where every child has the chance to reach their full potential and contribute positively to society--and ultimately help bring about real change for everyone around them.


Comments
There are no comments for this story
Be the first to respond and start the conversation.