How to Regain Control After License Suspension in Germany: Understanding the MPU, Legal Process, and Your Rights

Losing your license is more than an inconvenience—it can disrupt your job, family life, and personal freedom. In this blog, we clarify what the MPU is, answer common MPU questions, and highlight when and how a rechtsanwalt führerschein (driver’s license lawyer) should be consulted.

Introduction: License Suspension in Germany Is More Than Just a Ban

In Germany, license revocation can come from a variety of causes—alcohol or drug-related offenses, traffic violations, or accumulating too many points. But the real challenge begins when you want to get your license back.

Often, this means undergoing the MPU (Medizinisch-Psychologische Untersuchung)—a psychological and medical assessment that evaluates whether you're fit to drive again.

Was ist MPU?

(What is an MPU?)

The MPU is a legally mandated procedure carried out by approved assessment centers (Begutachtungsstellen). It is required when the driving license authority doubts your mental or physical fitness to drive.

It typically includes:

• Medical checks
• Drug and alcohol screenings
• Cognitive performance tests
• Psychological interview

If you fail to convince the examiner that you've changed your behavior or can handle responsibility behind the wheel, your license will not be returned.

When Is an MPU Required?

You might be ordered to take an MPU if:

• You drove with a blood alcohol concentration above 1.6‰
• You were caught driving under the influence of drugs (even once)
• You accumulated too many Flensburg points (usually 8 or more)
• You were involved in aggressive or criminal behavior on the road
• You have mental health or dependency concerns

Who Conducts the MPU?

MPUs are conducted by recognized organizations like:

• TÜV Nord/Süd
• DEKRA
• PIMA
• AVUS

These centers are independent but regulated by the German state. They must follow specific scientific and legal standards to determine your fitness.

What Does the MPU Interview Involve?

The most critical component is the psychological interview. Here's where many people fail—often not because they lie, but because they’re not adequately prepared.

Common Fragen zur MPU

(Questions During the MPU Interview)

• “What led to your offense?”
• “Why did you make the decision to drive under the influence?”
• “What changes have you made since then?”
• “How will you prevent this from happening again?”
• “Do you think your behavior endangered others?”

These questions are not trick questions. They’re aimed at evaluating:

• Self-reflection
• Behavioral change
• Credibility
• Insight into your own actions

What Happens If You Fail?

If the psychologist is not convinced, you’ll receive a negative MPU report. This means:

• You won’t get your license back
• You may be required to undergo a longer period of abstinence documentation
• You'll have to reapply and pay again for a new MPU
• Repeating the process can be time-consuming and mentally exhausting

The Role of a Rechtsanwalt Führerschein

A Rechtsanwalt Führerschein (license lawyer) specializes in defending your right to keep or regain your driver’s license. Their services can include:

• Reviewing the legality of the license suspension
• Helping you understand your rights in the process
• Appealing wrong decisions made by the license authority
• Advising on the timing of MPU applications
• Preparing legal arguments for hardship clauses (Härtefallregelung)

In complex cases involving criminal offenses, drug charges, or ongoing investigations, the lawyer’s involvement is not just helpful—it’s essential.

Legal Grounds for Challenging License Suspension

You may have a valid reason to challenge your suspension or MPU order if:

• There were procedural errors
• The authority based the decision on old evidence
• Your abstinence proof was ignored
• The MPU center made biased or incorrect assessments

In such cases, a rechtsanwalt führerschein can initiate:

• Administrative review
• Court appeal (Verwaltungsgericht)
• Re-submission of new medical or psychological documentation

MPU Costs and Financial Burden

An MPU can cost between €400 to €800, depending on the offense and test complexity. Additional costs may include:

• Drug or alcohol screening: €300–€500 (for 6–12 months)
• Preparation courses: €500–€1500
• Lawyer’s fees: €800–€2000+

Failing the MPU can mean repeating the entire process—making early preparation and legal support worth the investment.

Tips to Pass the MPU the First Time

1. Start Abstinence Early

• Don’t wait until you're ordered to provide proof

2. Attend MPU Coaching or Counseling

• These help you understand how to present your behavior changes

3. Document Your Life Changes

• New routines, avoidance of former triggers, counseling sessions

4. Practice Psychological Interviews

• Mock interviews prepare you for tough questions

5. Consult a Lawyer Early

• They help you assess if MPU is even required and how to contest it

How Long Does It Take to Get the License Back?

The timeline varies depending on your case:

Situation & Estimated Time Until Reinstatement

First-time DUI (no MPU) - 3–6 months

MPU required with abstinence - 9–15 months

MPU failed and reapplication - 12–24 months

Legal challenge successful - 4–8 months

Your case might move faster with early abstinence and legal representation.

Can You Drive During This Time?

No. Once your license is suspended or revoked, you are not allowed to operate any motor vehicle. Driving without a valid license is a criminal offense and could result in:

• A fine or imprisonment
• Extended suspension
• More complex MPU requirements

Rebuilding Life After Losing Your License

The psychological toll is real—especially if you rely on driving for work or family responsibilities. That’s why the MPU isn’t just a technical process. It’s also a deeply personal journey.

• Attend regular support or therapy
• Keep your documentation safe
• Surround yourself with supportive people
• Make legal decisions based on professional advice, not just Google searches

Final Thoughts: Know the System, Know Your Rights

The MPU is one of the strictest fitness-to-drive assessments in Europe. Failing to take it seriously can delay license restoration for years.

By understanding was ist MPU, seeking help for fragen zur MPU, and working with a rechtsanwalt führerschein, you take control back—not just of your license, but of your legal dignity.

Don’t just wait for the process to run you over. Participate in it, prepare for it, and challenge it—smartly and lawfully.