What is pole dancing?
History, equipment and interesting facts
Pole dancing has swiftly transformed from a taboo activity into a powerful art form and fitness discipline that captivates and empowers individuals worldwide. Beyond the common misconceptions and stereotypes, pole dancing represents a multifaceted blend of athleticism, grace, and self-expression.
In this article, we embark on a journey to unravel the true essence of pole dancing, exploring its roots, its evolution, and the myriad benefits it offers to its practitioners.
A Brief History of Pole Dancing
Pole dancing, with its roots deeply embedded in history, has evolved from a diverse range of cultural practices into the dynamic and empowering art form we know today. Let us take a brief journey through time to explore the fascinating history of pole dancing.
- Ancient Origins: The origins of pole dancing can be traced back to various ancient civilizations. Indian pole Mallakhamb, dating back over 800 years, involved performers showcasing their strength and agility on vertical poles. It was used as a training method for wrestlers and warriors. Similarly, Chinese pole acrobatics were performed in circuses and temples as early as the 12th century, combining martial arts, dance, and acrobatics.
- Circus and Burlesque: In the 1920s, pole dancing emerged as a form of entertainment in circuses and traveling shows. It was often associated with burlesque performances, where dancers would incorporate sensual movements and acrobatics into their routines. The focus was primarily on the suggestive and seductive aspects of the art form.
- The Fitness Revolution: Pole dancing began its transformation into a fitness discipline in the 1980s and 1990s. Fawnia Mondey, an accomplished pole dancer, opened the world's first pole dancing studio in the early 1990s, aiming to combine dance, gymnastics, and strength training into a cohesive workout routine. As pole dancing gained popularity as a fitness activity, more studios started offering classes, attracting people from all walks of life.
- The Artistic Renaissance: The 21st century witnessed a significant shift in the perception of pole dancing. Dancers began exploring the artistic potential of the discipline, blending different dance styles and techniques to create captivating performances. Contemporary, ballet, and exotic dance influences became more prevalent, emphasizing grace, creativity, and self-expression alongside the strength and athleticism.
- Competitions and Recognition: The establishment of international pole dancing competitions, such as the International Pole Championship and the World Pole Dance Championship, brought the art form into the mainstream spotlight. These events showcased the incredible skill and artistry of pole dancers from around the world, helping to break down stereotypes and cement pole dancing's place as a legitimate performance art.
- Empowerment and Community: As pole dancing evolved, it became a symbol of empowerment for individuals of all genders, body types, and backgrounds. The pole dance community grew, offering a supportive environment where practitioners could share their experiences, encourage one another, and celebrate their achievements. Pole dancing's inclusive nature fostered a sense of body positivity, self-acceptance, and personal growth among its participants.
- A Transformative Journey: Today, pole dancing has transcended its early associations with entertainment and sensuality to become a respected art form and fitness discipline. It embodies strength, grace, and creative expression, empowering individuals on physical, emotional, and mental levels. With its rich history and continued evolution, pole dancing stands as a testament to the power of artistry and self-discovery.
Different Types of Pole Dancing: Exploring the Varied Styles and Techniques
Pole dancing has evolved into a diverse and captivating art form, encompassing various styles and techniques that cater to different preferences, strengths, and artistic expressions. Here are some of the notable types of pole dancing:
- Fitness Pole Dance: Fitness pole dance focuses primarily on the physical aspects of pole dancing, emphasizing strength, endurance, and flexibility. It incorporates elements of fitness and strength training, combining pole tricks, spins, and holds with conditioning exercises. This style often includes routines that target specific muscle groups and emphasize overall body toning and cardiovascular fitness.
- Artistic Pole Dance: Artistic pole dance places a strong emphasis on creativity, storytelling, and emotional expression. Dancers use choreography, musicality, and theatrical elements to create visually captivating performances. This style incorporates fluid movements, floor work, transitions, and intricate pole tricks to convey a narrative or evoke an emotional response from the audience.
- Exotic Pole Dance: Exotic pole dance combines elements of sensual dance, striptease, and pole acrobatics. It celebrates sensuality, femininity, and self-expression, incorporating sultry movements, body waves, floor work, and seductive routines. Exotic pole dance often incorporates heels and focuses on engaging the audience through captivating performances that blend dance, acrobatics, and artistry.
- Contemporary Pole Dance: Contemporary pole dance merges traditional pole dancing with modern dance techniques, incorporating elements of ballet, jazz, and contemporary dance styles. It emphasizes fluidity, grace, and emotional expression, utilizing slow and controlled movements, extensions, and transitions. Contemporary pole dance often explores unique shapes and lines, focusing on the integration of dance and pole techniques.
- Pole Sports: Pole sports involves competitive pole dancing, where athletes showcase their technical skills, strength, and athleticism through choreographed routines. It combines elements of gymnastics, dance, and acrobatics, featuring dynamic spins, flips, inversions, and challenging combinations. Pole sports competitions adhere to specific rules and judging criteria, focusing on execution, difficulty, and overall performance.
These are just a few examples of the diverse types of pole dancing that exist. Each style offers its unique blend of athleticism, creativity, and self-expression, allowing pole dancers to explore their own individuality and showcase their personal style.
Whether you prefer the strength-focused fitness style, the expressive artistry, or the sensual allure, there is a type of pole dancing that can suit your preferences and captivate your imagination.
Equipment required for pole dancing:
To engage in pole dancing, you will need specific equipment that is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are the primary pieces of equipment required for pole dancing:
- Dance Pole: The most crucial piece of equipment is a sturdy and secure dance pole. Dance poles come in two main types: static and spinning. Static poles remain stationary, while spinning poles have a rotating mechanism. The choice between static and spinning poles depends on personal preference and the desired style of dance.
- Pole Grip Aids: To maintain a secure grip on the pole, various grip aids are commonly used. Some popular options include liquid chalk, grip gloves, grip-enhancing powders, grip aids, or grip waxes. These aids help reduce hand and body moisture, providing better grip and preventing slipping during movements.
- Pole Mat: A pole mat, also known as a crash mat or landing mat, is an essential safety accessory. It provides a cushioned surface around the pole, ensuring a soft landing in case of falls or mishaps during practice. Pole mats are designed to absorb impact and protect dancers from injuries.
- Clothing: Choosing the right clothing is crucial for comfort and functionality during pole dancing. Opt for fitted clothes that allow freedom of movement and skin contact with the pole, as skin-to-pole contact aids in grip. Many pole dancers prefer shorts, sports bras, or tank tops, while others may choose leggings or full-length attire depending on personal preference and the style of dance.
- Proper Footwear: Footwear plays a vital role in pole dancing, providing stability and facilitating certain moves. High-heeled dance shoes with ankle straps, often referred to as pole heels or exotic heels, are commonly used. These shoes provide support, enhance leg lines, and assist in executing specific dance elements. However, barefoot pole dancing is also popular, especially in contemporary and artistic styles.
- Portable Dance Pole: For individuals who prefer practicing at home or need a portable option, a portable dance pole is an excellent choice. These poles are designed to be easily assembled and disassembled without requiring permanent installation. Portable poles typically use tension or pressure to secure themselves between the floor and ceiling, providing stability for practice sessions.
- Accessories: Additional accessories such as grip aids for hands and body, knee pads, elbow pads, and ankle protectors can enhance safety and prevent injuries during more advanced pole tricks and floor work. These accessories provide extra support, cushioning, and protection for various body parts.
Remember, when choosing equipment for pole dancing, it's important to prioritize safety and invest in high-quality, reliable products. Consulting with experienced pole dancers or instructors can also provide valuable guidance in selecting the right equipment that suits your needs and goals.
FAQs about pole dancing
What is the point of pole dancing?
The point of pole dancing varies depending on individual motivations. For some, it is a form of fitness that improves strength, flexibility, and overall physical health. Others engage in pole dancing as a creative outlet, using dance, acrobatics, and storytelling to express themselves. Pole dancing can also be empowering, boosting self-confidence and promoting body positivity.
Why do girls like pole dancing?
Girls, like individuals of any gender, may be drawn to pole dancing for various reasons. Some appreciate the physical benefits, such as increased strength and flexibility. Others enjoy the artistic and creative aspects, using pole dancing as a means of self-expression and exploration. Additionally, pole dancing can foster a supportive community, providing a space for personal growth, empowerment, and camaraderie.
Is pole dance the same as stripping?
While both pole dancing and stripping may involve elements of dance and movement around a vertical pole, they are distinct practices with different intents and contexts. Pole dancing encompasses a broad range of styles, including fitness-focused routines, artistic performances, and competitive pole sports. Stripping, on the other hand, is primarily associated with adult entertainment establishments and involves removing clothing for sexual gratification.
Why is pole dancing so hard?
Pole dancing can be challenging due to the combination of strength, flexibility, and coordination required. It demands physical fitness and the development of specific muscle groups, such as the arms, shoulders, core, and legs. Learning advanced tricks and moves involves training and practice to build the necessary strength, body control, and technique. Additionally, mastering fluid transitions and maintaining grip on the pole can require time and effort.
Why are pole dancers so fit?
Pole dancers often possess a high level of fitness due to the rigorous demands of the activity. Pole dancing engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, promoting strength, endurance, and flexibility. The routines involve dynamic movements, holds, and spins that require upper body and core strength. Regular practice and training sessions, combined with proper nutrition and conditioning exercises, contribute to the overall fitness levels of pole dancers.
Conclusion
Pole dancing has transcended its origins to become a multifaceted and captivating art form that celebrates strength, creativity, and self-expression. From the fitness-focused routines to the artistic storytelling, the various styles of pole dancing offer something for everyone. Whether you are drawn to the athleticism of pole sports, the sensual allure of exotic dance, or the grace of contemporary pole, each style provides a unique platform for individuals to explore their physical abilities, artistic vision, and personal growth.
Through pole dancing, practitioners develop strength, flexibility, and body awareness, improving their overall fitness and well-being. The artistry and creativity embedded within pole dancing enable dancers to convey emotions, tell stories, and captivate audiences through visually stunning performances. With each spin, climb, and fluid movement, pole dancers challenge societal norms, break down stereotypes, and promote body positivity, inclusivity, and empowerment.
Pole dancing is a testament to the power of perseverance, as individuals progress from basic spins to gravity-defying tricks through dedicated practice and continuous learning. It fosters a sense of community, where dancers support and uplift one another, creating a safe and encouraging space for personal growth and exploration.
As pole dancing continues to evolve, it pushes boundaries and expands its influence, captivating audiences worldwide and challenging preconceived notions. It has transformed from a form of entertainment to a respected art form and fitness discipline, embracing individuals of all backgrounds, body types, and skill levels.
Whether pursuing pole dancing as a fitness journey, a creative outlet, or a competitive endeavor, the world of pole dancing offers a limitless platform for personal expression and growth. It is a testament to the human spirit, pushing physical and mental boundaries while celebrating the beauty of movement and the artistry of the human body.
In the end, pole dancing is more than just an activity—it is a transformative journey that empowers, inspires, and unites individuals through movement, self-discovery, and the boundless possibilities of the pole.
About the Creator
Alexandra Burns
Alexandra Burns, known as Alex, is an internationally renowned professional pole dancer, choreographer and instructor whose career spans more than a decade.


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