The Elegance of Maqam Nahawand – Arabic Music’s Minor Scale

Maqam Nahawand is often considered the Arabic equivalent of the Western minor scale, celebrated for its versatility and emotional depth. This maqam is a favorite among composers and performers, thanks to its ability to convey a wide range of feelings, from deep sadness to hopeful optimism. In this article, we will explore the structure, emotional appeal, and cultural significance of Maqam Nahawand.

The Structure of Maqam Nahawand

Maqam Nahawand is built on a scale that closely resembles the harmonic minor scale in Western music. Starting on C (Do), the maqam follows these intervals:

1. C (Do) to D (Re) – a whole step.

2. D (Re) to E flat (Mi flat) – a minor third.

3. E flat (Mi flat) to F (Fa) – a perfect fourth.

4. F (Fa) to G (Sol) – a perfect fifth.

5. G (Sol) to A flat (La flat) – a minor sixth.

6. A flat (La flat) to B natural – a major seventh.

The maqam’s structure allows for modulations to other maqamat, adding richness and complexity to its use in compositions.

Emotional Appeal of Maqam Nahawand

Maqam Nahawand’s similarity to the minor scale gives it a universally recognizable quality, making it accessible to audiences worldwide. However, its subtle microtonal variations set it apart, adding a distinctly Arabic flavor. The maqam is capable of expressing a broad emotional spectrum, from nostalgia and melancholy to resilience and hope.

Cultural and Historical Context

Historically, Maqam Nahawand has been a favorite choice for Arabic classical compositions, particularly those dealing with themes of love and introspection. It is also commonly used in modern Arabic pop music, where its adaptability allows it to blend seamlessly with Western musical elements.

In addition to its role in secular music, Maqam Nahawand is often featured in religious contexts, including Islamic chants and hymns, due to its solemn and reflective tone.

Examples in Music

One iconic example of Maqam Nahawand is the song “Lamma Bada Yatathanna,” a traditional Arabic piece that showcases the maqam’s elegance. Contemporary artists such as Marcel Khalife and Rahbani Brothers have also drawn upon Maqam Nahawand to create works that bridge the gap between traditional and modern styles.

Why Musicians Favor Maqam Nahawand

Maqam Nahawand’s versatility makes it a preferred choice for both beginners and seasoned musicians. Its structure is relatively easy to grasp, but its potential for modulation and improvisation offers endless opportunities for creative expression. Many musicians consider it an ideal maqam for experimenting with fusion genres, blending Arabic music with jazz, flamenco, and other styles.

Conclusion

Maqam Nahawand’s elegant structure and emotional depth have made it a cornerstone of Arabic music. Its ability to transcend cultural boundaries while maintaining its Arabic identity ensures its continued relevance in the global music scene. Whether performed in its pure form or as part of a fusion composition, Maqam Nahawand continues to captivate and inspire audiences worldwide.

Source of the article : https://izif.com/ar/blog/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF